"Croydon" meaning in English

See Croydon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kɹɔɪdən/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-Croydon.wav
Etymology: From Old English Crogedena ("saffron valley"), from Old English croh (“saffron”) (< Latin crocus (“saffron”)) + Old English denu (“valley”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|Crogedena}} Old English Crogedena, {{inh|en|ang|croh||saffron}} Old English croh (“saffron”), {{der|en|la|crocus||saffron}} Latin crocus (“saffron”), {{inh|en|ang|denu||valley}} Old English denu (“valley”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Croydon
  1. A large town in the south of Greater London, England, historically in the county of Surrey.
    A London borough of Greater London.     Categories (place): Districts of England, Districts of Greater London, England, Places in England, Places in Greater London, England, Towns in England, Towns in Greater London, England
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name-KWr-Trc1
  2. A large town in the south of Greater London, England, historically in the county of Surrey.
    (historical) A former airport in Croydon.     Tags: historical Categories (place): Airports, Places in England, Places in Greater London, England, Towns in England, Towns in Greater London, England Derived forms: Croydonian, Croydon facelift, South Croydon
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name-p8JatTwE
  3. A village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL3149). Categories (topical): Carriages Categories (place): Civil parishes of England, Places in Cambridgeshire, England, Places in England, Villages in Cambridgeshire, England, Villages in England, Boroughs in England
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name-sjHPCFre Disambiguation of Carriages: 3 3 15 8 8 17 10 1 17 5 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Boroughs in England: 6 6 13 9 11 15 11 3 12 4 7 2 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 12 8 10 19 10 1 18 4 10 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 13 9 7 20 7 2 19 5 10 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 14 9 7 20 7 1 19 4 11 2 0
  4. A hamlet in Stone Mills township, Lennox and Addington County, Ontario, Canada. Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Ontario, Villages in Canada, Villages in Ontario
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name-Yq~DQ7EF
  5. A place in the United States:
    A town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire.     Categories (place): Places in New Hampshire, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New Hampshire, USA, Towns in the United States, Boroughs in England
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name-7z7utqD2 Disambiguation of Boroughs in England: 6 6 13 9 11 15 11 3 12 4 7 2 0
  6. A place in the United States:
    A census-designated place in Bristol Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.     Categories (topical): Carriages Categories (place): Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Pennsylvania, USA, Places in the United States, Boroughs in England
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name-UzueGhXI Disambiguation of Carriages: 3 3 15 8 8 17 10 1 17 5 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Boroughs in England: 6 6 13 9 11 15 11 3 12 4 7 2 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 12 8 10 19 10 1 18 4 10 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 13 9 7 20 7 2 19 5 10 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 14 9 7 20 7 1 19 4 11 2 0
  7. A place in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Morgan County, Utah.     Categories (topical): Carriages Categories (place): Places in Utah, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Utah, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States, Boroughs in England
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name-QBcYJjdl Disambiguation of Carriages: 3 3 15 8 8 17 10 1 17 5 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Boroughs in England: 6 6 13 9 11 15 11 3 12 4 7 2 0
  8. A suburb of Kempton Park, Gauteng province, South Africa. Categories (place): Places in South Africa, Suburbs in South Africa
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name-O9-NMX31
  9. A place in Australia:
    A suburb of Sydney, in the Municipality of Burwood and Inner West council area, New South Wales.     Categories (topical): Carriages Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in New South Wales, Places in Sydney, Suburbs in New South Wales, Boroughs in England
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name-WaXIKnAC Disambiguation of Carriages: 3 3 15 8 8 17 10 1 17 5 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Boroughs in England: 6 6 13 9 11 15 11 3 12 4 7 2 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 12 8 10 19 10 1 18 4 10 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 13 9 7 20 7 2 19 5 10 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 14 9 7 20 7 1 19 4 11 2 0
  10. A place in Australia:
    A town and local government area (the Shire of Croydon) in northern Queensland.     Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Queensland, Towns in Australia, Towns in Queensland
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name-PmUTiOgw Categories (other): Local government areas of Australia
  11. A place in Australia:
    A suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Charles Sturt, South Australia.     Categories (topical): Carriages Categories (place): Places in Adelaide, Places in Australia, Places in South Australia, Suburbs in South Australia
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name-SOS~8~uO Disambiguation of Carriages: 3 3 15 8 8 17 10 1 17 5 10 2 1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 13 9 7 20 7 2 19 5 10 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 14 9 7 20 7 1 19 4 11 2 0
  12. A place in Australia:
    An eastern suburb of Melbourne, in the City of Maroondah, Victoria.     Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Melbourne, Places in Victoria, Suburbs in Victoria
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-name--lPu2okR

Noun

IPA: /kɹɔɪdən/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-Croydon.wav Forms: Croydons [plural]
Etymology: From Old English Crogedena ("saffron valley"), from Old English croh (“saffron”) (< Latin crocus (“saffron”)) + Old English denu (“valley”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|Crogedena}} Old English Crogedena, {{inh|en|ang|croh||saffron}} Old English croh (“saffron”), {{der|en|la|crocus||saffron}} Latin crocus (“saffron”), {{inh|en|ang|denu||valley}} Old English denu (“valley”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Croydon (plural Croydons)
  1. (historical) A kind of carriage like a gig, originally of wickerwork. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Croydon-en-noun-aS0UByNN

Inflected forms

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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "London Borough of Croydon"
  ],
  "word": "Croydon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Boroughs in England",
    "en:Carriages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Croydonian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Croydon facelift"
    },
    {
      "word": "South Croydon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Crogedena"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Crogedena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "croh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "saffron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English croh (“saffron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crocus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "saffron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crocus (“saffron”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "denu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English denu (“valley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Crogedena (\"saffron valley\"), from Old English croh (“saffron”) (< Latin crocus (“saffron”)) + Old English denu (“valley”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Croydon",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Districts of England",
        "en:Districts of Greater London, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Greater London, England",
        "en:Towns in England",
        "en:Towns in Greater London, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large town in the south of Greater London, England, historically in the county of Surrey.",
        "A London borough of Greater London."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greater London",
          "Greater London#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Surrey",
          "Surrey#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Airports",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Greater London, England",
        "en:Towns in England",
        "en:Towns in Greater London, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large town in the south of Greater London, England, historically in the county of Surrey.",
        "A former airport in Croydon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greater London",
          "Greater London#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Surrey",
          "Surrey#English"
        ],
        [
          "Croydon",
          "Croydon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A large town in the south of Greater London, England, historically in the county of Surrey.",
        "(historical) A former airport in Croydon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of England",
        "en:Places in Cambridgeshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Cambridgeshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL3149)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "South Cambridgeshire",
          "South Cambridgeshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cambridgeshire",
          "Cambridgeshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Ontario",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Ontario"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Stone Mills township, Lennox and Addington County, Ontario, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Stone Mills",
          "Stone Mills#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lennox and Addington County",
          "Lennox and Addington County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New Hampshire, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New Hampshire, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sullivan County",
          "Sullivan County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Hampshire",
          "New Hampshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A census-designated place in Bristol Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Bristol",
          "Bristol#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bucks County",
          "Bucks County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Utah, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Utah, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Morgan County, Utah."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Morgan County",
          "Morgan County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Utah",
          "Utah#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in South Africa",
        "en:Suburbs in South Africa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburb of Kempton Park, Gauteng province, South Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Kempton Park",
          "Kempton Park#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gauteng",
          "Gauteng#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in New South Wales",
        "en:Places in Sydney",
        "en:Suburbs in New South Wales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in Australia:",
        "A suburb of Sydney, in the Municipality of Burwood and Inner West council area, New South Wales."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
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        [
          "Sydney",
          "Sydney#English"
        ],
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          "Burwood",
          "Burwood#English"
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        [
          "Inner West",
          "Inner West#English"
        ],
        [
          "New South Wales",
          "New South Wales#English"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Local government areas of Australia",
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Queensland",
        "en:Towns in Australia",
        "en:Towns in Queensland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in Australia:",
        "A town and local government area (the Shire of Croydon) in northern Queensland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Queensland",
          "Queensland#English"
        ]
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Adelaide",
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in South Australia",
        "en:Suburbs in South Australia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in Australia:",
        "A suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Charles Sturt, South Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Adelaide",
          "Adelaide#English"
        ],
        [
          "Charles Sturt",
          "Charles Sturt#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Australia",
          "South Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Melbourne",
        "en:Places in Victoria",
        "en:Suburbs in Victoria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in Australia:",
        "An eastern suburb of Melbourne, in the City of Maroondah, Victoria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Melbourne",
          "Melbourne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Maroondah",
          "Maroondah#English"
        ],
        [
          "Victoria",
          "Victoria#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔɪdən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-Croydon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-Croydon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-Croydon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-Croydon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-Croydon.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "London Borough of Croydon"
  ],
  "word": "Croydon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Boroughs in England",
    "en:Carriages"
  ],
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        "2": "ang",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "croh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "saffron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English croh (“saffron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crocus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "saffron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crocus (“saffron”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "denu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English denu (“valley”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Crogedena (\"saffron valley\"), from Old English croh (“saffron”) (< Latin crocus (“saffron”)) + Old English denu (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Croydons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Croydon (plural Croydons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of carriage like a gig, originally of wickerwork."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "gig",
          "gig"
        ],
        [
          "wickerwork",
          "wickerwork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A kind of carriage like a gig, originally of wickerwork."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɔɪdən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-Croydon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-Croydon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-Croydon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-Croydon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-Croydon.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "London Borough of Croydon"
  ],
  "word": "Croydon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Croydon meaning in English (9.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.