"Cracow" meaning in English

See Cracow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈkɹækaʊ/ [General-American], /ˈkɹɑkaʊ/ [General-American], /ˈkɹækoʊ/ [General-American], /ˈkɹɑkoʊ/ [General-American], /ˈkɹækaʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle English crakou, crawcow. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|enm|crakou}} Borrowed from Middle English crakou Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Cracow
  1. A city in southern Poland, situated on the Vistula river, and the country's former capital. Wikipedia link: en:Cracow, en:Cracow (disambiguation) Categories (place): Cities in Poland, Historical capitals, Places in Poland Synonyms: Cracov, Krakow, Kraków, Krakau Derived forms: Cracovian Translations (city): كْرَاكُوف (krakuf) [masculine] (Arabic), كراكوفيا [feminine] (Arabic), إقراقو (iqrāqū) [masculine] (Arabic), Կրակով (Krakov) (Armenian), Krakov (Azerbaijani), Krakovia (Basque), Кра́каў (Krákaŭ) [masculine] (Belarusian), Кра́ков (Krákov) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Cracòvia [feminine] (Catalan), 克拉科夫 (Kèlākēfū) (Chinese Mandarin), Cracuvia [feminine] (Corsican), Krakov [masculine] (Czech), Krakow (Danish), Krakau [neuter] (Dutch), Krakovo (Esperanto), Kraków (Estonian), Karakovia (Farefare), Krakova (Finnish), Cracovie [feminine] (French), Cracovia (Galician), კრაკოვი (ḳraḳovi) (Georgian), Krakau [neuter] (German), Κρακοβία (Krakovía) (Greek), קראקוב (krákov) [feminine] (Hebrew), Krakkó (Hungarian), Kraká [feminine] (Icelandic), Kraków (Irish), Cracovia [feminine] (Italian), クラクフ (Kurakufu) (Japanese), 크라쿠프 (keurakupeu) (Korean), Cracōvia [feminine] (Latin), Krakova (Latvian), Krokuva (Lithuanian), Krakau [German-Low-German] (Low German), Кра́ков (Krákov) [masculine] (Macedonian), क्राकोव (krākov) (Marathi), Kraków (Norwegian Bokmål), Kraków (Norwegian Nynorsk), Cracòvia [feminine] (Occitan), Кра́ковъ (Krákov) [masculine] (Old Ruthenian), کراکوف (krâkuv) (Persian), Kraków (Polish), Cracóvia (Portuguese), Cracovia [feminine] (Romanian), Кра́ков (Krákov) [masculine] (Russian), Kraków (Scots), Cracow (Scots), Кра̏ков [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Krȁkov [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Krakov [masculine] (Slovak), Krakov [masculine] (Slovene), Cracovia (Spanish), Kraków (Swedish), กรากุฟ (graa-gùf) (Thai), Kraków (Turkish), Кра́ків (Krákiv) [masculine] (Ukrainian), Krakov (Uzbek), Krök (Vilamovian), Krakau [neuter] (West Frisian), קראָקע (kroke) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Cracow-en-name-ZtrZR8gB Categories (other): Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Belarusian terms with redundant script codes, Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Hebrew terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Marathi terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Ruthenian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vilamovian translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crakou"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou, crawcow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cracow",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Ruthenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Poland",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical capitals",
          "orig": "en:Historical capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Historical settlements",
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Poland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Cracovian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in southern Poland, situated on the Vistula river, and the country's former capital."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cracow-en-name-ZtrZR8gB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vistula",
          "Vistula"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Cracov"
        },
        {
          "word": "Krakow"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kraków"
        },
        {
          "word": "Krakau"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "krakuf",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كْرَاكُوف"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "كراكوفيا"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iqrāqū",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إقراقو"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Krakov",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Կրակով"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Krakov"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Krakovia"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Krákaŭ",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Кра́каў"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Krákov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Кра́ков"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cracòvia"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Kèlākēfū",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "克拉科夫"
        },
        {
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cracuvia"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krakov"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Krakow"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Krakau"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Krakovo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kraków"
        },
        {
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Karakovia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Krakova"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cracovie"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Cracovia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳraḳovi",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "კრაკოვი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Krakau"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Krakovía",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Κρακοβία"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "krákov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קראקוב"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Krakkó"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kraká"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kraków"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cracovia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Kurakufu",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "クラクフ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "keurakupeu",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "크라쿠프"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cracōvia"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Krakova"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Krokuva"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "Krakau"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Krákov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Кра́ков"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "krākov",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "क्राकोव"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kraków"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kraków"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cracòvia"
        },
        {
          "code": "zle-ort",
          "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
          "roman": "Krákov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Кра́ковъ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "krâkuv",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "کراکوف"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kraków"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Cracóvia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cracovia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Krákov",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Кра́ков"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kraków"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Cracow"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Кра̏ков"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krȁkov"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krakov"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krakov"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Cracovia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kraków"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "graa-gùf",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "กรากุฟ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kraków"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Krákiv",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Кра́ків"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Krakov"
        },
        {
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Krök"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Krakau"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kroke",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קראָקע"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:Cracow",
        "en:Cracow (disambiguation)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹækoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cracow"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cracovian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crakou"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou, crawcow.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cracow",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Corsican translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Farefare translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German Low German translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Old Ruthenian translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scots translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
        "Terms with West Frisian translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "en:Cities in Poland",
        "en:Historical capitals",
        "en:Places in Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in southern Poland, situated on the Vistula river, and the country's former capital."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vistula",
          "Vistula"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:Cracow",
        "en:Cracow (disambiguation)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹækoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Cracov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krakow"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "word": "Krakau"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "krakuf",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كْرَاكُوف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كراكوفيا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iqrāqū",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إقراقو"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Krakov",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Կրակով"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Krakov"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Krakovia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Krákaŭ",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Кра́каў"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Krákov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Кра́ков"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cracòvia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kèlākēfū",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "克拉科夫"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cracuvia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krakov"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Krakow"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Krakau"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Krakovo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Karakovia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Krakova"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cracovie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Cracovia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳraḳovi",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "კრაკოვი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Krakau"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Krakovía",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Κρακοβία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "krákov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קראקוב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Krakkó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kraká"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cracovia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Kurakufu",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "クラクフ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "keurakupeu",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "크라쿠프"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cracōvia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Krakova"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Krokuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "Krakau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Krákov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Кра́ков"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "krākov",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "क्राकोव"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cracòvia"
    },
    {
      "code": "zle-ort",
      "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
      "roman": "Krákov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Кра́ковъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "krâkuv",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "کراکوف"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Cracóvia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cracovia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Krákov",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Кра́ков"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Cracow"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Кра̏ков"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krȁkov"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krakov"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krakov"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Cracovia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "graa-gùf",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "กรากุฟ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Krákiv",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Кра́ків"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Krakov"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Krök"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Krakau"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kroke",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קראָקע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cracow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Cracow meaning in English (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.