See Cosgrove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Ó Coscraigh",
"4": "",
"5": "descendant of Coscrach"
},
"expansion": "Irish Ó Coscraigh (“descendant of Coscrach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* English habitational surname from the village in Northamptonshire, which is named with the Old English personal name *Cōf + -s- + grāf (“grove, thicket”); recorded as Covesgrave in 1086 (DB).\n* Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Coscraigh (“descendant of Coscrach”), a byname from coscrach (“victorious, triumphant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cosgroves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cosgrave",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cosgray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cosgriff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Crossgrove",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Cosgrove (countable and uncountable, plural Cosgroves)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 13, Amir Vera, “Louisville detective who fatally shot Breonna Taylor is appealing his termination from the police department”, in CNN:",
"text": "It was discovered in September 2020 that Cosgrove was raising money on the “Christian crowdfunding site” GiveSendGo to fund his retirement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Civil parishes of Northamptonshire, England",
"orig": "en:Civil parishes of Northamptonshire, England",
"parents": [
"Civil parishes",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Northamptonshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Northamptonshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Northamptonshire, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Northamptonshire, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire district, Northamptonshire, England, previously in South Northamptonshire district (OS grid ref SP790426)."
],
"id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-HBF9ri6J",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"West Northamptonshire",
"West Northamptonshire#English"
],
[
"Northamptonshire",
"Northamptonshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"South Northamptonshire",
"South Northamptonshire#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Arkansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 44 12 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 43 13 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 44 12 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Chicot County, Arkansas, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-C9U9xxAM",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Chicot County",
"Chicot County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Johnson County, Iowa, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-7RpAXb9M",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Johnson County",
"Johnson County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Queensland, Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Queensland, Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suburbs in Queensland, Australia",
"orig": "en:Suburbs in Queensland, Australia",
"parents": [
"Suburbs",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suburb of Townsville, Queensland, Australia."
],
"id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-L-Zm0dmX",
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Townsville",
"Townsville#English"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Victoria, Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Victoria, Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Australia",
"orig": "en:Towns in Australia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Victoria, Australia",
"orig": "en:Towns in Victoria, Australia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small town in the City of Greater Shepparton, Victoria, Australia."
],
"id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-fSdTROgv",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Greater Shepparton",
"Greater Shepparton#English"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑzɡɹoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒzɡɹəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "Cosgrove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Irish",
"English surnames from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "Ó Coscraigh",
"4": "",
"5": "descendant of Coscrach"
},
"expansion": "Irish Ó Coscraigh (“descendant of Coscrach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* English habitational surname from the village in Northamptonshire, which is named with the Old English personal name *Cōf + -s- + grāf (“grove, thicket”); recorded as Covesgrave in 1086 (DB).\n* Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Coscraigh (“descendant of Coscrach”), a byname from coscrach (“victorious, triumphant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cosgroves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cosgrave",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cosgray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cosgriff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Crossgrove",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Cosgrove (countable and uncountable, plural Cosgroves)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 13, Amir Vera, “Louisville detective who fatally shot Breonna Taylor is appealing his termination from the police department”, in CNN:",
"text": "It was discovered in September 2020 that Cosgrove was raising money on the “Christian crowdfunding site” GiveSendGo to fund his retirement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of Northamptonshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Northamptonshire, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Northamptonshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire district, Northamptonshire, England, previously in South Northamptonshire district (OS grid ref SP790426)."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"West Northamptonshire",
"West Northamptonshire#English"
],
[
"Northamptonshire",
"Northamptonshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"South Northamptonshire",
"South Northamptonshire#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Chicot County, Arkansas, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Chicot County",
"Chicot County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Johnson County, Iowa, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Johnson County",
"Johnson County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Queensland, Australia",
"en:Suburbs in Queensland, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A suburb of Townsville, Queensland, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"Townsville",
"Townsville#English"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Victoria, Australia",
"en:Towns in Australia",
"en:Towns in Victoria, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A small town in the City of Greater Shepparton, Victoria, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Greater Shepparton",
"Greater Shepparton#English"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑzɡɹoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒzɡɹəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "Cosgrove"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cosgrove meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.