"Cosgrove" meaning in All languages combined

See Cosgrove on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈkɑzɡɹoʊv/ [General-American], /ˈkɒzɡɹəʊv/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: Cosgroves [plural]
Etymology: Two main origins: * English habitational surname from the village in Northamptonshire, which is named with the Old English personal name Cof + -s- + grāf (“grove, thicket”); recorded as Covesgrave in 1086 (DB). * Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Coscraigh (“descendant of Coscrach”), a byname from coscrach (“victorious, triumphant”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|-}} Old English, {{m|ang|Cof}} Cof, {{m|en|-s-}} -s-, {{m|ang|grāf||grove, thicket}} grāf (“grove, thicket”), {{der|en|ga|Ó Coscraigh||descendant of Coscrach}} Irish Ó Coscraigh (“descendant of Coscrach”), {{m|ga|coscrach||victorious, triumphant}} coscrach (“victorious, triumphant”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|Cosgroves}} Cosgrove (countable and uncountable, plural Cosgroves)
  1. (countable) A surname. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Cosgrove-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, England, previously in South Northamptonshire district (OS grid ref SP790426). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Civil parishes of England, Places in England, Places in Northamptonshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Northamptonshire, England
    Sense id: en-Cosgrove-en-name-xuTL~dEC
  3. An unincorporated community in Chicot County, Arkansas, United States. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Arkansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cosgrove-en-name-C9U9xxAM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 25 47 5 1 21 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 23 43 6 1 23
  4. An unincorporated community in Johnson County, Iowa, United States. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Cosgrove-en-name-7RpAXb9M
  5. A suburb of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Queensland, Suburbs in Queensland
    Sense id: en-Cosgrove-en-name-L-Zm0dmX
  6. A small town in the City of Greater Shepparton, Victoria, Australia. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in Victoria, Towns in Australia, Towns in Victoria
    Sense id: en-Cosgrove-en-name-fSdTROgv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Cosgrave, Cosgray, Cosgriff, Crossgrove

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Cosgrove meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Cof"
      },
      "expansion": "Cof",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "-s-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grāf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grove, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "grāf (“grove, thicket”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "Ó Coscraigh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "descendant of Coscrach"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish Ó Coscraigh (“descendant of Coscrach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "coscrach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "victorious, triumphant"
      },
      "expansion": "coscrach (“victorious, triumphant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* English habitational surname from the village in Northamptonshire, which is named with the Old English personal name Cof + -s- + grāf (“grove, thicket”); recorded as Covesgrave in 1086 (DB).\n* Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Coscraigh (“descendant of Coscrach”), a byname from coscrach (“victorious, triumphant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cosgroves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Cosgroves"
      },
      "expansion": "Cosgrove (countable and uncountable, plural Cosgroves)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Civil parishes of England",
          "orig": "en:Civil parishes of England",
          "parents": [
            "Civil parishes",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Northamptonshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Northamptonshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Northamptonshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Northamptonshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, England, previously in South Northamptonshire district (OS grid ref SP790426)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-xuTL~dEC",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "West Northamptonshire",
          "West Northamptonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northamptonshire",
          "Northamptonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Northamptonshire",
          "South Northamptonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Arkansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 47 5 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 43 6 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Chicot County, Arkansas, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-C9U9xxAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Chicot County",
          "Chicot County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Iowa, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Johnson County, Iowa, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-7RpAXb9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Johnson County",
          "Johnson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Queensland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Queensland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in Queensland",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in Queensland",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburb of Townsville, Queensland, Australia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-L-Zm0dmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Townsville",
          "Townsville#English"
        ],
        [
          "Queensland",
          "Queensland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Victoria",
          "orig": "en:Places in Victoria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Victoria",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Victoria",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small town in the City of Greater Shepparton, Victoria, Australia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cosgrove-en-name-fSdTROgv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greater Shepparton",
          "Greater Shepparton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Victoria",
          "Victoria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑzɡɹoʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒzɡɹəʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cosgrave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cosgray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cosgriff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Crossgrove"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cosgrove"
  ],
  "word": "Cosgrove"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Irish",
    "English surnames from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Cof"
      },
      "expansion": "Cof",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "-s-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grāf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grove, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "grāf (“grove, thicket”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "Ó Coscraigh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "descendant of Coscrach"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish Ó Coscraigh (“descendant of Coscrach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "coscrach",
        "3": "",
        "4": "victorious, triumphant"
      },
      "expansion": "coscrach (“victorious, triumphant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* English habitational surname from the village in Northamptonshire, which is named with the Old English personal name Cof + -s- + grāf (“grove, thicket”); recorded as Covesgrave in 1086 (DB).\n* Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Coscraigh (“descendant of Coscrach”), a byname from coscrach (“victorious, triumphant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cosgroves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Cosgroves"
      },
      "expansion": "Cosgrove (countable and uncountable, plural Cosgroves)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Northamptonshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Northamptonshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, England, previously in South Northamptonshire district (OS grid ref SP790426)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "West Northamptonshire",
          "West Northamptonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northamptonshire",
          "Northamptonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Northamptonshire",
          "South Northamptonshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Chicot County, Arkansas, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Chicot County",
          "Chicot County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Johnson County, Iowa, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Johnson County",
          "Johnson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Queensland",
        "en:Suburbs in Queensland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburb of Townsville, Queensland, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Townsville",
          "Townsville#English"
        ],
        [
          "Queensland",
          "Queensland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in Victoria",
        "en:Towns in Australia",
        "en:Towns in Victoria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small town in the City of Greater Shepparton, Victoria, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greater Shepparton",
          "Greater Shepparton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Victoria",
          "Victoria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑzɡɹoʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒzɡɹəʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Cosgrave"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cosgray"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cosgriff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Crossgrove"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cosgrove"
  ],
  "word": "Cosgrove"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.