See Columbian Exchange in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "First used in 1972 by American historian Alfred W. Crosby, in his eponymous work of environmental history, thereafter rapidly being adopted by other historians and journalists.",
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"glosses": [
"The widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, communicable diseases, technology and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage."
],
"id": "en-Columbian_Exchange-en-name-ImB1gaFE",
"links": [
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
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"transfer",
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[
"animals",
"animals"
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[
"plant",
"plant"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Grand Exchange"
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{
"word": "Columbian exchange"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù dàjiāohuàn",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"word": "哥倫布大交換 /哥伦布大交换"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"word": "kolumbiaaninen vaihto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Intercâmbio Colombiano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Troca Colombiana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolúmbov obmén",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колу́мбов обме́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intercambio colombino"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfred W. Crosby"
]
}
],
"word": "Columbian Exchange"
}
{
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],
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"word": "Columbian exchange"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù dàjiāohuàn",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"word": "哥倫布大交換 /哥伦布大交换"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"word": "kolumbiaaninen vaihto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Intercâmbio Colombiano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Troca Colombiana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolúmbov obmén",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колу́мбов обме́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intercambio colombino"
}
],
"word": "Columbian Exchange"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Columbian Exchange meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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