See Columbian Exchange in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "First used in 1972 by American historian Alfred W. Crosby, in his eponymous work of environmental history, thereafter rapidly being adopted by other historians and journalists.",
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"glosses": [
"The widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, communicable diseases, technology and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage."
],
"id": "en-Columbian_Exchange-en-name-ImB1gaFE",
"links": [
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
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"transfer",
"transfer"
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[
"animals",
"animals"
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[
"plant",
"plant"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Grand Exchange"
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{
"word": "Columbian exchange"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù dàjiāohuàn",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"word": "哥倫布大交換 /哥伦布大交换"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"word": "kolumbiaaninen vaihto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Intercâmbio Colombiano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Troca Colombiana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolúmbov obmén",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колу́мбов обме́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intercambio colombino"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfred W. Crosby"
]
}
],
"word": "Columbian Exchange"
}
{
"etymology_text": "First used in 1972 by American historian Alfred W. Crosby, in his eponymous work of environmental history, thereafter rapidly being adopted by other historians and journalists.",
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],
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{
"word": "Columbian exchange"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù dàjiāohuàn",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"word": "哥倫布大交換 /哥伦布大交换"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"word": "kolumbiaaninen vaihto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Intercâmbio Colombiano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Troca Colombiana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolúmbov obmén",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колу́мбов обме́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "widespread transfer of animals and plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intercambio colombino"
}
],
"word": "Columbian Exchange"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Columbian Exchange meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.