See Colchester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Colchester meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ceaster",
"4": "",
"5": "a Roman town"
},
"expansion": "Old English ceaster (“a Roman town”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Colne (a Celtic-named river) + Old English ceaster (“a Roman town”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Colchester",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Boroughs in England",
"orig": "en:Boroughs in England",
"parents": [
"Boroughs",
"Places",
"England",
"Polities",
"Names",
"United Kingdom",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lemmas",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Districts of England",
"orig": "en:Districts of England",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
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"Polities",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Districts of Essex, England",
"orig": "en:Districts of Essex, England",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Essex, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Essex, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in England",
"orig": "en:Towns in England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Essex, England",
"orig": "en:Towns in Essex, England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Colchester County"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town and borough of Essex, England (the oldest town in England)."
],
"id": "en-Colchester-en-name-PxHKy3Or",
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"Essex",
"Essex#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Colcestrian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "كولشيستر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kolčʻestr",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "Կոլչեստր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kólčestǎr",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "Ко́лчестър"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "高車士打"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ ce¹ si⁶ daa²",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "高车士打"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "科尔切斯特"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "Colchester"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "קולצ׳סטר"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Koruchesutā",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "コルチェスター"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kolcheseuteo",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "콜체스터"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Camulodūnum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolčesteris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kólčester",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ко́лчестер"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colneċeaster"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "کولچستر"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kólčester",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ко́лчестер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kólčester",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ко́лчестер"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "کولچسٹر"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Borough of Colchester",
"Colchester"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.tʃɛs.tə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-Colchester.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-uk-Colchester.ogg/En-uk-Colchester.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-uk-Colchester.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "Colchester"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Colchester County"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ceaster",
"4": "",
"5": "a Roman town"
},
"expansion": "Old English ceaster (“a Roman town”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Colne (a Celtic-named river) + Old English ceaster (“a Roman town”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Colchester",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Colcestrian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Boroughs in England",
"en:Districts of England",
"en:Districts of Essex, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Essex, England",
"en:Towns in England",
"en:Towns in Essex, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A town and borough of Essex, England (the oldest town in England)."
],
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"Essex",
"Essex#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Borough of Colchester",
"Colchester"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.tʃɛs.tə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-Colchester.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-uk-Colchester.ogg/En-uk-Colchester.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-uk-Colchester.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "كولشيستر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kolčʻestr",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "Կոլչեստր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kólčestǎr",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "Ко́лчестър"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "高車士打"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gou¹ ce¹ si⁶ daa²",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "高车士打"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "科尔切斯特"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "Colchester"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "קולצ׳סטר"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Koruchesutā",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "コルチェスター"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kolcheseuteo",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "콜체스터"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Camulodūnum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kolčesteris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kólčester",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ко́лчестер"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Colneċeaster"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "کولچستر"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kólčester",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ко́лчестер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kólčester",
"sense": "town in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ко́лчестер"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "town in England",
"word": "کولچسٹر"
}
],
"word": "Colchester"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.