See Caroling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"id": "descendant of Charles Martel",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *karaz\nProto-Germanic *karilaz\nProto-West Germanic *karil\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nMedieval Latin Carolingusbor.\nEnglish Caroling",
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"3": "*karil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karil",
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},
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"2": "Carolus",
"3": "-ing<id:diminutive>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Carolus + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *karaz\nProto-Germanic *karilaz\nProto-West Germanic *karil\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nMedieval Latin Carolingusbor.\nEnglish Caroling\nFrom Medieval Latin Carolingus, from a Frankish patronymic ultimately composed of Proto-West Germanic *karil + *-ing. By surface analysis, Carolus + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Carolings",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Carling",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Karling",
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},
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"word": "Carolingian"
},
{
"word": "Carolingianist"
}
],
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27,
36
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"ref": "1878, James Cotter Morison, Gibbon, London, page 163:",
"text": "The wonderful house of the Carolings, which produced no less than five successive rulers of genius […]",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1879, Encyclopædia Britannica, page 535:",
"text": "The Carolings still spoke German, and had small love for France; […]",
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},
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"ref": "1881, G. W. Kitchin, A History of France, Oxford, page 112:",
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{
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"ref": "1902, Arthur Hassall, A Handbook of European History 476–1871, page 13:",
"text": "THE FALL OF THE MEROVINGS AND THE RISE OF THE CAROLINGS",
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"ref": "1903, T. F. Tout, The Empire and the Papacy, 918–1273, page 72:",
"text": "The Capetian king had a limited localised power, a power that in due course could become national; and if he looked back, like the Carolings, to the traditions of imperial monarchy and order, he had no temptation to look back, as the Carolings were bound to look back, to the imperial ideas of universal dominion.",
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"ref": "1912, C. R. L. Fletcher, The Making of Western Europe, page 320:",
"text": "His deposition was followed by one year's reign of Robert I. (see Table 1), and then of Raoul, 923-936, a distant connection of the Carolings.",
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"ref": "1926, Douglas William Lowis, The History of the Church in France, A.D. 950–1000, page 28:",
"text": "But one reason for the change can be found in the fact that, through the surrender of regalian rights, the Carolings had become a family without land in a society where landed possessions gave power.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A descendant of Charles Martel; a Carolingian."
],
"id": "en-Caroling-en-noun-jWhKb-cP",
"links": [
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{
"word": "Liudolfing"
},
{
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{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "descendant of Charles Martel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Carolinge"
},
{
"code": "frm",
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"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "descendant of Charles Martel",
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],
"word": "Carlinge"
},
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "descendant of Charles Martel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kärling"
},
{
"code": "la",
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"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "descendant of Charles Martel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Carolingus"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkærəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "Caroling"
}
{
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"word": "Carolingian"
},
{
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}
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *karaz\nProto-Germanic *karilaz\nProto-West Germanic *karil\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nMedieval Latin Carolingusbor.\nEnglish Caroling",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"3": "Carolingus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Carolingus",
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},
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},
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},
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"2": "Carolus",
"3": "-ing<id:diminutive>"
},
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"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *karaz\nProto-Germanic *karilaz\nProto-West Germanic *karil\nProto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Germanic *-īnaz\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\n?\nProto-Germanic *-ingaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ing\nMedieval Latin Carolingusbor.\nEnglish Caroling\nFrom Medieval Latin Carolingus, from a Frankish patronymic ultimately composed of Proto-West Germanic *karil + *-ing. By surface analysis, Carolus + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
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},
{
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},
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
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},
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75,
84
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"text": "It was the first step towards concentrating the attention of Europe on the Carolings as inheritors of the imperial idea; for the idea had never died out, though the emperors themselves were gone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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46,
55
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],
"ref": "1902, Arthur Hassall, A Handbook of European History 476–1871, page 13:",
"text": "THE FALL OF THE MEROVINGS AND THE RISE OF THE CAROLINGS",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
131,
140
],
[
234,
243
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],
"ref": "1903, T. F. Tout, The Empire and the Papacy, 918–1273, page 72:",
"text": "The Capetian king had a limited localised power, a power that in due course could become national; and if he looked back, like the Carolings, to the traditions of imperial monarchy and order, he had no temptation to look back, as the Carolings were bound to look back, to the imperial ideas of universal dominion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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132,
141
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
116
]
],
"ref": "1926, Douglas William Lowis, The History of the Church in France, A.D. 950–1000, page 28:",
"text": "But one reason for the change can be found in the fact that, through the surrender of regalian rights, the Carolings had become a family without land in a society where landed possessions gave power.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A descendant of Charles Martel; a Carolingian."
],
"links": [
[
"Carolingian",
"Carolingian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkærəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "descendant of Charles Martel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Carolinge"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "descendant of Charles Martel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Carlinge"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "descendant of Charles Martel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kärling"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "descendant of Charles Martel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Carolingus"
}
],
"word": "Caroling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Caroling meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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