See Cal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 2 1 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of male given names",
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 2 0 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short form of the male given names Caleb, Calum or Calvin."
],
"id": "en-Cal-en-name-UiI40RDj",
"links": [
[
"short form",
"short form#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"Caleb",
"Caleb#English"
],
[
"Calum",
"Calum#English"
],
[
"Calvin",
"Calvin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 56 2 1 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of female given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of female given names",
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 2 1 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of male given names",
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 2 0 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the female given name Caroline."
],
"id": "en-Cal-en-name-cpfP6Dch",
"links": [
[
"Caroline",
"Caroline#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 74 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"University of California, Berkeley"
],
"id": "en-Cal-en-name-z~pdWN6R",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) University of California, Berkeley"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"California."
],
"id": "en-Cal-en-name-FqWcoln-",
"links": [
[
"California",
"California"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, uncommon) California."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "Cal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Cal"
},
"expansion": "Polish Cal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "Çal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Çal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Spanish Cal. This surname is mostly found in Guatemala.\n* Borrowed from Polish Cal.\n* Borrowed from Turkish Çal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Cal (plural Cals)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Cal-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Spanish",
"English surnames from Turkish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Universities"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short form of the male given names Caleb, Calum or Calvin."
],
"links": [
[
"short form",
"short form#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"Caleb",
"Caleb#English"
],
[
"Calum",
"Calum#English"
],
[
"Calvin",
"Calvin#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the female given name Caroline."
],
"links": [
[
"Caroline",
"Caroline#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"University of California, Berkeley"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) University of California, Berkeley"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"California."
],
"links": [
[
"California",
"California"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, uncommon) California."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "Cal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English surnames from Spanish",
"English surnames from Turkish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Universities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Cal"
},
"expansion": "Polish Cal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "Çal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Çal",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Spanish Cal. This surname is mostly found in Guatemala.\n* Borrowed from Polish Cal.\n* Borrowed from Turkish Çal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Cal (plural Cals)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cal meaning in English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.