See Bulgar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bulgarus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "блъгаринъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bulgar",
"t": "disturber, disturbing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugger"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugger",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bulgars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bulgar (plural Bulgars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 11 27 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 12 27 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 12 27 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a migratory Turkic people from Central Asia who conquered Moesia in the 7th century and settled what is now Bulgaria, and some of whom then migrated to the Volga basin to establish Volga Bulgaria."
],
"id": "en-Bulgar-en-noun-2T3CEG-a",
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Moesia",
"Moesia"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
],
[
"Volga",
"Volga"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prabǎlgarin",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"word": "прабългарин"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"word": "bolgaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Boúlgaros",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"word": "Βούλγαρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pulğar",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"word": "пулғар"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bolqâr",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"word": "بلقار"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulgár",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булга́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolgár",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болга́р"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 5 32 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 11 27 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 12 27 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 12 27 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409:",
"text": "Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was chosen by the Bulgars as their first ruler (1879).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Bulgarian."
],
"id": "en-Bulgar-en-noun-lz8ks3wR",
"links": [
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A Bulgarian."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bulgar language"
],
"word": "Bulgar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bulgarus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "блъгаринъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bulgar",
"t": "disturber, disturbing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugger"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugger",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Bulgars."
],
"id": "en-Bulgar-en-adj-7OU4Rrl7",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pulğar",
"sense": "of or relating to Bulgars",
"word": "пулғар"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulgarskij",
"sense": "of or relating to Bulgars",
"word": "булгарский"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bulgar language"
],
"word": "Bulgar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bulgarus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "блъгаринъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bulgar",
"t": "disturber, disturbing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugger"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugger",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bulgar",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 32 14 19 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 36 14 15 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 11 27 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 12 27 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 12 27 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 41 12 15 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Turkic language of the Bulgar people."
],
"id": "en-Bulgar-en-name-eaVENh~q",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "71 13 16",
"alt": "SIL",
"urls": [
"https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xbo"
],
"word": "xbo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 28 44 8 10",
"word": "Bolgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 28 44 8 10",
"word": "Bolğar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 28 44 8 10",
"word": "Bulghar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 28 44 8 10",
"word": "Bolghar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 11 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
"word": "bolgaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 10",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pulğar tìlì",
"sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
"word": "пулғар тілі"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 11 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulgarskij",
"sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
"word": "булгарский"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 11 27 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 12 27 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 12 27 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historical group of Turkic dialects, the only extant member of which is Chuvash."
],
"id": "en-Bulgar-en-name-rl4~iDDu",
"links": [
[
"Chuvash",
"Chuvash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 20 10 34 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 11 27 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 12 27 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 12 27 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 51 40 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409:",
"text": "Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was erect, gallant, and a man of good will; but he lacked tact, was unable to speak Bulgar, and was soon lost in a maze of intrigue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Alfred A. Knopf, Europe since Napoleon, page 433:",
"text": "In 1879 they elected as king Alexander of Battenberg, a nephew of the Tsarina and a gallant, well-meaning young man who, if he did not speak Bulgar, was sufficiently German by birth and training to be hostile to Russia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria."
],
"id": "en-Bulgar-en-name-30yW62oV",
"links": [
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bulgar language"
],
"word": "Bulgar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"English terms derived from Old Turkic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Turkic languages",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Bulgaria",
"tr:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bulgarus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "блъгаринъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bulgar",
"t": "disturber, disturbing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugger"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugger",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bulgars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bulgar (plural Bulgars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a migratory Turkic people from Central Asia who conquered Moesia in the 7th century and settled what is now Bulgaria, and some of whom then migrated to the Volga basin to establish Volga Bulgaria."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"Moesia",
"Moesia"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
],
[
"Volga",
"Volga"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409:",
"text": "Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was chosen by the Bulgars as their first ruler (1879).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Bulgarian."
],
"links": [
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A Bulgarian."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bolgar"
},
{
"word": "Bolğar"
},
{
"word": "Bulghar"
},
{
"word": "Bolghar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prabǎlgarin",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"word": "прабългарин"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"word": "bolgaari"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Boúlgaros",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"word": "Βούλγαρος"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pulğar",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"word": "пулғар"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bolqâr",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"word": "بلقار"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulgár",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булга́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolgár",
"sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болга́р"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bulgar language"
],
"word": "Bulgar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"English terms derived from Old Turkic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Turkic languages",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Bulgaria",
"tr:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bulgarus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "блъгаринъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bulgar",
"t": "disturber, disturbing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugger"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugger",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Bulgars."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bolgar"
},
{
"word": "Bolğar"
},
{
"word": "Bulghar"
},
{
"word": "Bolghar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pulğar",
"sense": "of or relating to Bulgars",
"word": "пулғар"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulgarskij",
"sense": "of or relating to Bulgars",
"word": "булгарский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bulgar language"
],
"word": "Bulgar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"English terms derived from Old Turkic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Turkic languages",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Bulgaria",
"tr:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bulgarus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "блъгаринъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bulgar",
"t": "disturber, disturbing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bugger"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bugger",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bulgar",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"alt": "SIL",
"urls": [
"https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xbo"
],
"word": "xbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Turkic language of the Bulgar people."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A historical group of Turkic dialects, the only extant member of which is Chuvash."
],
"links": [
[
"Chuvash",
"Chuvash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409:",
"text": "Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was erect, gallant, and a man of good will; but he lacked tact, was unable to speak Bulgar, and was soon lost in a maze of intrigue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Alfred A. Knopf, Europe since Napoleon, page 433:",
"text": "In 1879 they elected as king Alexander of Battenberg, a nephew of the Tsarina and a gallant, well-meaning young man who, if he did not speak Bulgar, was sufficiently German by birth and training to be hostile to Russia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria."
],
"links": [
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bolgar"
},
{
"word": "Bolğar"
},
{
"word": "Bulghar"
},
{
"word": "Bolghar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
"word": "bolgaari"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pulğar tìlì",
"sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
"word": "пулғар тілі"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulgarskij",
"sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
"word": "булгарский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bulgar language"
],
"word": "Bulgar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bulgar meaning in English (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.