"Bulgar" meaning in All languages combined

See Bulgar on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbʊlɡɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ [General-American], /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/ [General-American]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|otk}}, {{bor|en|ML.|Bulgarus}} Medieval Latin Bulgarus, {{der|en|cu|блъгаринъ}} Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), {{der|en|trk|-}} Turkic, {{der|en|trk-pro|*bulgar|t=disturber, disturbing}} Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), {{doublet|en|bugger}} Doublet of bugger Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Bulgar (not comparable)
  1. Of or relating to the Bulgars. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of or relating to Bulgars): пулғар (pulğar) (Khakas), булгарский (bulgarskij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Bulgar-en-adj-7OU4Rrl7

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbʊlɡɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ [General-American], /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/ [General-American]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|otk}}, {{bor|en|ML.|Bulgarus}} Medieval Latin Bulgarus, {{der|en|cu|блъгаринъ}} Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), {{der|en|trk|-}} Turkic, {{der|en|trk-pro|*bulgar|t=disturber, disturbing}} Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), {{doublet|en|bugger}} Doublet of bugger Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bulgar
  1. The Turkic language of the Bulgar people. Synonyms: Bolgar, Bolğar, Bulghar, Bolghar Related terms: xbo (alt: SIL) Translations (the Turkic language of the Bulgar people): bolgaari (Finnish), пулғар тілі (pulğar tìlì) (Khakas), булгарский (bulgarskij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Bulgar-en-name-eaVENh~q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 32 14 19 13 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 36 14 15 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 23 11 27 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 8 28 12 27 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 22 12 27 12 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 41 12 15 12 4 Disambiguation of 'the Turkic language of the Bulgar people': 78 11 10
  2. A historical group of Turkic dialects, the only extant member of which is Chuvash.
    Sense id: en-Bulgar-en-name-rl4~iDDu Categories (other): Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 23 11 27 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 8 28 12 27 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 22 12 27 12 22
  3. (rare) Bulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria. Tags: rare Categories (place): Bulgaria
    Sense id: en-Bulgar-en-name-30yW62oV Disambiguation of Bulgaria: 0 3 2 51 40 5 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 20 10 34 19 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 23 11 27 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 8 28 12 27 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 22 12 27 12 22

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbʊlɡɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ [General-American], /ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/ [General-American] Forms: Bulgars [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|otk}}, {{bor|en|ML.|Bulgarus}} Medieval Latin Bulgarus, {{der|en|cu|блъгаринъ}} Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), {{der|en|trk|-}} Turkic, {{der|en|trk-pro|*bulgar|t=disturber, disturbing}} Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), {{doublet|en|bugger}} Doublet of bugger Head templates: {{en-noun}} Bulgar (plural Bulgars)
  1. A member of a migratory Turkic people from Central Asia who conquered Moesia in the 7th century and settled what is now Bulgaria, and some of whom then migrated to the Volga basin to establish Volga Bulgaria. Translations (member of the migratory Turkic people): Βούλγαρος (Boúlgaros) (Ancient Greek), прабългарин (prabǎlgarin) (Bulgarian), bolgaari (Finnish), пулғар (pulğar) (Khakas), بلقار (bolqâr) (Persian), булга́р (bulgár) [masculine] (Russian), болга́р (bolgár) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Bulgar-en-noun-2T3CEG-a Categories (other): Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 23 11 27 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 8 28 12 27 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 22 12 27 12 22 Disambiguation of 'member of the migratory Turkic people': 89 11
  2. (rare) A Bulgarian. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-Bulgar-en-noun-lz8ks3wR Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 10 5 32 5 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 23 11 27 11 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 8 28 12 27 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 22 12 27 12 22

Noun [Luxembourgish]

Forms: Bulgaren [plural], Bulgarin [feminine]
Head templates: {{lb-noun|m|f=Bulgarin}} Bulgar m (plural Bulgaren, feminine Bulgarin)
  1. Bulgarian Tags: masculine Related terms: bulgaresch
    Sense id: en-Bulgar-lb-noun-7NmGCUuv Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 13 5 7 9 2 37 17 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 14 7 5 7 2 35 16 1 5

Proper name [Romanian]

Forms: lui Bulgar [dative, genitive]
Etymology: From bulgar. Head templates: {{head|ro|proper noun|genitive/dative|lui Bulgar|||||||||||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} Bulgar m (genitive/dative lui Bulgar), {{ro-name|m}} Bulgar m (genitive/dative lui Bulgar)
  1. a surname originating as an ethnonym Tags: masculine

Adjective [Turkish]

IPA: /bulˈɡaɾ/
Etymology: Ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus; see Bulgar above. Doublet of bulamak, which is inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga- Etymology templates: {{der|tr|ML.|Bulgarus}} Medieval Latin Bulgarus, {{doublet|tr|bulamak}} Doublet of bulamak, {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*bulga-}} Proto-Turkic *bulga- Head templates: {{tr-adjective}} Bulgar
  1. Bulgarian (of or relating to Bulgaria or the Bulgarian people)
    Sense id: en-Bulgar-tr-adj-lEB4GcvM

Proper name [Turkish]

IPA: /bulˈɡaɾ/
Etymology: Ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus; see Bulgar above. Doublet of bulamak, which is inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga- Etymology templates: {{der|tr|ML.|Bulgarus}} Medieval Latin Bulgarus, {{doublet|tr|bulamak}} Doublet of bulamak, {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*bulga-}} Proto-Turkic *bulga- Head templates: {{head|tr|proper noun|head=}} Bulgar, {{tr-proper noun}} Bulgar
  1. Bulgarian (native of Bulgaria or ethnically Bulgarian person) Categories (topical): Nationalities Derived forms: Bulgarca, Bulgaristan, Ön Bulgar, Ön Bulgarca
    Sense id: en-Bulgar-tr-name-7PAW0Zss Disambiguation of Nationalities: 44 56 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 35 65

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "bg",
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        },
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409:",
          "text": "Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was chosen by the Bulgars as their first ruler (1879).",
          "type": "quote"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
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        "General-American"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "Bulgar"
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        {
          "code": "kjh",
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          "sense": "of or relating to Bulgars",
          "word": "пулғар"
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      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
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}

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      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "71 13 16",
          "alt": "SIL",
          "urls": [
            "https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xbo"
          ],
          "word": "xbo"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "7 3 28 44 8 10",
          "word": "Bolgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 3 28 44 8 10",
          "word": "Bolğar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 3 28 44 8 10",
          "word": "Bulghar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 3 28 44 8 10",
          "word": "Bolghar"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "78 11 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
          "word": "bolgaari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 11 10",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "roman": "pulğar tìlì",
          "sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
          "word": "пулғар тілі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 11 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bulgarskij",
          "sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
          "word": "булгарский"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historical group of Turkic dialects, the only extant member of which is Chuvash."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulgar-en-name-rl4~iDDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chuvash",
          "Chuvash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 10 34 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 11 27 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 12 27 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 12 27 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 2 51 40 5",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bulgaria",
          "orig": "en:Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409:",
          "text": "Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was erect, gallant, and a man of good will; but he lacked tact, was unable to speak Bulgar, and was soon lost in a maze of intrigue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, Alfred A. Knopf, Europe since Napoleon, page 433:",
          "text": "In 1879 they elected as king Alexander of Battenberg, a nephew of the Tsarina and a gallant, well-meaning young man who, if he did not speak Bulgar, was sufficiently German by birth and training to be hostile to Russia.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulgar-en-name-30yW62oV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Bulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bulgar language"
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bulgaren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulgarin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "Bulgarin"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar m (plural Bulgaren, feminine Bulgarin)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 5 7 9 2 37 17 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 7 5 7 2 35 16 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulgar-lb-noun-7NmGCUuv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bulgaresch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From bulgar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lui Bulgar",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive/dative",
        "4": "lui Bulgar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar m (genitive/dative lui Bulgar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar m (genitive/dative lui Bulgar)",
      "name": "ro-name"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as an ethnonym"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulgar-ro-name-5ALahq9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Bulgarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bulamak"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bulamak",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulga-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus; see Bulgar above. Doublet of bulamak, which is inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga-",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "tr-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bul‧gar"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian (of or relating to Bulgaria or the Bulgarian people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulgar-tr-adj-lEB4GcvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bulˈɡaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Bulgarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bulamak"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bulamak",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulga-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus; see Bulgar above. Doublet of bulamak, which is inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga-",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bul‧gar"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "tr:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Bulgarca"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bulgaristan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ön Bulgar"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ön Bulgarca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian (native of Bulgaria or ethnically Bulgarian person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bulgar-tr-name-7PAW0Zss",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bulˈɡaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "English terms derived from Old Turkic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "English terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Khakas translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Bulgaria",
    "tr:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "otk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Bulgarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "блъгаринъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulgar",
        "t": "disturber, disturbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bugger"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bugger",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bulgars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bulgar (plural Bulgars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a migratory Turkic people from Central Asia who conquered Moesia in the 7th century and settled what is now Bulgaria, and some of whom then migrated to the Volga basin to establish Volga Bulgaria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkic",
          "Turkic"
        ],
        [
          "Central Asia",
          "Central Asia"
        ],
        [
          "Moesia",
          "Moesia"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria"
        ],
        [
          "Volga",
          "Volga"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409:",
          "text": "Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was chosen by the Bulgars as their first ruler (1879).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Bulgarian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A Bulgarian."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bolgar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bolğar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bulghar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bolghar"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prabǎlgarin",
      "sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
      "word": "прабългарин"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
      "word": "bolgaari"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Boúlgaros",
      "sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
      "word": "Βούλγαρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "pulğar",
      "sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
      "word": "пулғар"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bolqâr",
      "sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
      "word": "بلقار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bulgár",
      "sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "булга́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolgár",
      "sense": "member of the migratory Turkic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "болга́р"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bulgar language"
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "English terms derived from Old Turkic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "English terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Khakas translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Bulgaria",
    "tr:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "otk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Bulgarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "блъгаринъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulgar",
        "t": "disturber, disturbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bugger"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bugger",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the Bulgars."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bolgar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bolğar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bulghar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bolghar"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "pulğar",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bulgars",
      "word": "пулғар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bulgarskij",
      "sense": "of or relating to Bulgars",
      "word": "булгарский"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bulgar language"
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "English terms derived from Old Turkic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "English terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Khakas translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Bulgaria",
    "tr:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "otk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Bulgarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "блъгаринъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulgar",
        "t": "disturber, disturbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bugger"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bugger",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "SIL",
      "urls": [
        "https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/xbo"
      ],
      "word": "xbo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Turkic language of the Bulgar people."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A historical group of Turkic dialects, the only extant member of which is Chuvash."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chuvash",
          "Chuvash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409:",
          "text": "Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was erect, gallant, and a man of good will; but he lacked tact, was unable to speak Bulgar, and was soon lost in a maze of intrigue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, Alfred A. Knopf, Europe since Napoleon, page 433:",
          "text": "In 1879 they elected as king Alexander of Battenberg, a nephew of the Tsarina and a gallant, well-meaning young man who, if he did not speak Bulgar, was sufficiently German by birth and training to be hostile to Russia.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Bulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌlɡɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʊlɡɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bolgar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bolğar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bulghar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bolghar"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
      "word": "bolgaari"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "roman": "pulğar tìlì",
      "sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
      "word": "пулғар тілі"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bulgarskij",
      "sense": "the Turkic language of the Bulgar people",
      "word": "булгарский"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bulgar language"
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tr:Nationalities"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bulgaren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bulgarin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "Bulgarin"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar m (plural Bulgaren, feminine Bulgarin)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bulgaresch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
        "Luxembourgish nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tr:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bulgar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lui Bulgar",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive/dative",
        "4": "lui Bulgar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar m (genitive/dative lui Bulgar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar m (genitive/dative lui Bulgar)",
      "name": "ro-name"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian proper nouns",
        "Romanian surnames",
        "Romanian surnames from ethnonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as an ethnonym"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish doublets",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish proper nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "tr:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Bulgarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bulamak"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bulamak",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulga-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus; see Bulgar above. Doublet of bulamak, which is inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga-",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "tr-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bul‧gar"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian (of or relating to Bulgaria or the Bulgarian people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bulˈɡaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish doublets",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish proper nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "tr:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bulgarca"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bulgaristan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ön Bulgar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ön Bulgarca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Bulgarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Bulgarus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bulamak"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bulamak",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bulga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bulga-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus; see Bulgar above. Doublet of bulamak, which is inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulga-",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bul‧gar"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian (native of Bulgaria or ethnically Bulgarian person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bulˈɡaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bulgar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bulgar meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.