"Bradley effect" meaning in English

See Bradley effect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: the Bradley effect [canonical]
Etymology: Named after Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, an African-American who lost the 1982 California governor's race despite being ahead in voter polls going into the elections. Head templates: {{en-proper noun|def=1}} the Bradley effect
  1. (US, politics) A theory concerning observed discrepancies between opinion polls and election outcomes, according to which some white voters who intend to vote for a white candidate may tell pollsters that they are undecided or likely to vote for a non-white candidate, for fear of being accused of racism. Wikipedia link: Bradley effect Tags: US Categories (topical): Politics Synonyms: Wilder effect

Download JSON data for Bradley effect meaning in English (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Named after Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, an African-American who lost the 1982 California governor's race despite being ahead in voter polls going into the elections.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Bradley effect",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "def": "1"
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      "expansion": "the Bradley effect",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A theory concerning observed discrepancies between opinion polls and election outcomes, according to which some white voters who intend to vote for a white candidate may tell pollsters that they are undecided or likely to vote for a non-white candidate, for fear of being accused of racism."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bradley_effect-en-name-XY-iBk03",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
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          "opinion poll"
        ],
        [
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          "election"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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          "candidate"
        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, politics) A theory concerning observed discrepancies between opinion polls and election outcomes, according to which some white voters who intend to vote for a white candidate may tell pollsters that they are undecided or likely to vote for a non-white candidate, for fear of being accused of racism."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Wilder effect"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bradley effect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bradley effect"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Named after Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, an African-American who lost the 1982 California governor's race despite being ahead in voter polls going into the elections.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Bradley effect",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the Bradley effect",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A theory concerning observed discrepancies between opinion polls and election outcomes, according to which some white voters who intend to vote for a white candidate may tell pollsters that they are undecided or likely to vote for a non-white candidate, for fear of being accused of racism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "discrepancies",
          "discrepancy"
        ],
        [
          "opinion poll",
          "opinion poll"
        ],
        [
          "election",
          "election"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ],
        [
          "racism",
          "racism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, politics) A theory concerning observed discrepancies between opinion polls and election outcomes, according to which some white voters who intend to vote for a white candidate may tell pollsters that they are undecided or likely to vote for a non-white candidate, for fear of being accused of racism."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Wilder effect"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bradley effect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bradley effect"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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