"Bradley effect" meaning in All languages combined

See Bradley effect on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: the Bradley effect [canonical]
Etymology: Named after Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, an African-American who lost the 1982 California governor's race despite being ahead in voter polls going into the elections. Head templates: {{en-proper noun|def=1}} the Bradley effect
  1. (US, politics) A theory concerning observed discrepancies between opinion polls and election outcomes, according to which some white voters who intend to vote for a white candidate may tell pollsters that they are undecided or likely to vote for a non-white candidate, for fear of being accused of racism. Wikipedia link: Bradley effect Tags: US Categories (topical): Politics Synonyms: Wilder effect
{
  "etymology_text": "Named after Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, an African-American who lost the 1982 California governor's race despite being ahead in voter polls going into the elections.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Bradley effect",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the Bradley effect",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A theory concerning observed discrepancies between opinion polls and election outcomes, according to which some white voters who intend to vote for a white candidate may tell pollsters that they are undecided or likely to vote for a non-white candidate, for fear of being accused of racism."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bradley_effect-en-name-XY-iBk03",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "discrepancies",
          "discrepancy"
        ],
        [
          "opinion poll",
          "opinion poll"
        ],
        [
          "election",
          "election"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ],
        [
          "racism",
          "racism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, politics) A theory concerning observed discrepancies between opinion polls and election outcomes, according to which some white voters who intend to vote for a white candidate may tell pollsters that they are undecided or likely to vote for a non-white candidate, for fear of being accused of racism."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Wilder effect"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bradley effect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bradley effect"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Named after Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, an African-American who lost the 1982 California governor's race despite being ahead in voter polls going into the elections.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Bradley effect",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "the Bradley effect",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A theory concerning observed discrepancies between opinion polls and election outcomes, according to which some white voters who intend to vote for a white candidate may tell pollsters that they are undecided or likely to vote for a non-white candidate, for fear of being accused of racism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "discrepancies",
          "discrepancy"
        ],
        [
          "opinion poll",
          "opinion poll"
        ],
        [
          "election",
          "election"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ],
        [
          "racism",
          "racism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, politics) A theory concerning observed discrepancies between opinion polls and election outcomes, according to which some white voters who intend to vote for a white candidate may tell pollsters that they are undecided or likely to vote for a non-white candidate, for fear of being accused of racism."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Wilder effect"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bradley effect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bradley effect"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bradley effect meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.