See Bose-Einstein statistics in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "physicists", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "physicists", "name": "named-after/list" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose" }, "expansion": "Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose", "occ": "physicists" }, "expansion": "Named after physicists Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose", "name": "named-after" } ], "etymology_text": "Named after physicists Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose, who developed the model and its underlying theory in 1924-25.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Bose-Einstein statistics (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Quantum mechanics", "orig": "en:Quantum mechanics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Fermi-Dirac statistics" }, { "word": "Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, W. Ketterle, D. S. Durfer, D. M. Stamper-Kurn, “Making, probing and understanding Bose-Einstein condensates”, in M. Inguscio, S. Stringari, C. E. Wieman, editors, Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases, IOS Press, page 136:", "text": "However, bosonic stimulation is as fundamental as Bose–Einstein statistics: one can derive the Bose–Einstein equilibrium distribution just by assuming detailed balance and bosonic stimulation (271).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Masahito Ueda, Fundamentals and New Frontiers of Bose-Einstein Condensation, World Scientific, page 1:", "text": "Bosons obey Bose–Einstein statistics in which there is no restriction on the occupation number of any single-particle state.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, J. Klaers, M. Weitz, “Photon BEC and Grand-Canonical Condensate Fluctuations”, in Nick P. Proukakis, David W. Snoke, Peter B. Littlewood, editors, Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation, Cambridge University Press, page 401:", "text": "The photon number distribution, which can also be derived in a superstatistical approach [23], in general interpolates between Bose-Einstein statistics and Poisson statistics.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A particle statistics model that describes the behaviour of collections of particles (bosons) that do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle." ], "hypernyms": [ { "tags": [ "particle" ], "topics": [ "statistics", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "word": "model that describes collection of particles" } ], "id": "en-Bose-Einstein_statistics-en-noun-fFuIvlkf", "links": [ [ "quantum mechanics", "quantum mechanics" ], [ "particle statistics", "particle statistics" ], [ "boson", "boson" ], [ "Pauli exclusion principle", "Pauli exclusion principle" ] ], "qualifier": "quantum mechanics", "raw_glosses": [ "(quantum mechanics) A particle statistics model that describes the behaviour of collections of particles (bosons) that do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle." ], "related": [ { "word": "Albert Einstein" }, { "word": "Bose" }, { "word": "Bose-Einstein condensate" }, { "word": "Bose–Einstein distribution" }, { "word": "Bose–Einstein integral" }, { "word": "boson" }, { "word": "Einstein" }, { "word": "statistics" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "model that describes collection of particles", "word": "B-E statistics" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "particle statistics model applicable to bosons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "statistica di Bose-Einstein" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bose-Einstein statistics", "en:Albert Einstein", "en:Satyendra Nath Bose" ] } ], "word": "Bose-Einstein statistics" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Fermi-Dirac statistics" }, { "word": "Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "physicists", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "physicists", "name": "named-after/list" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose" }, "expansion": "Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose", "occ": "physicists" }, "expansion": "Named after physicists Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose", "name": "named-after" } ], "etymology_text": "Named after physicists Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose, who developed the model and its underlying theory in 1924-25.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Bose-Einstein statistics (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "tags": [ "particle" ], "topics": [ "statistics", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "word": "model that describes collection of particles" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Albert Einstein" }, { "word": "Bose" }, { "word": "Bose-Einstein condensate" }, { "word": "Bose–Einstein distribution" }, { "word": "Bose–Einstein integral" }, { "word": "boson" }, { "word": "Einstein" }, { "word": "statistics" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Italian translations", "en:Quantum mechanics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, W. Ketterle, D. S. Durfer, D. M. Stamper-Kurn, “Making, probing and understanding Bose-Einstein condensates”, in M. Inguscio, S. Stringari, C. E. Wieman, editors, Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases, IOS Press, page 136:", "text": "However, bosonic stimulation is as fundamental as Bose–Einstein statistics: one can derive the Bose–Einstein equilibrium distribution just by assuming detailed balance and bosonic stimulation (271).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Masahito Ueda, Fundamentals and New Frontiers of Bose-Einstein Condensation, World Scientific, page 1:", "text": "Bosons obey Bose–Einstein statistics in which there is no restriction on the occupation number of any single-particle state.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, J. Klaers, M. Weitz, “Photon BEC and Grand-Canonical Condensate Fluctuations”, in Nick P. Proukakis, David W. Snoke, Peter B. Littlewood, editors, Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation, Cambridge University Press, page 401:", "text": "The photon number distribution, which can also be derived in a superstatistical approach [23], in general interpolates between Bose-Einstein statistics and Poisson statistics.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A particle statistics model that describes the behaviour of collections of particles (bosons) that do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle." ], "links": [ [ "quantum mechanics", "quantum mechanics" ], [ "particle statistics", "particle statistics" ], [ "boson", "boson" ], [ "Pauli exclusion principle", "Pauli exclusion principle" ] ], "qualifier": "quantum mechanics", "raw_glosses": [ "(quantum mechanics) A particle statistics model that describes the behaviour of collections of particles (bosons) that do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "Bose-Einstein statistics", "en:Albert Einstein", "en:Satyendra Nath Bose" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "model that describes collection of particles", "word": "B-E statistics" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "particle statistics model applicable to bosons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "statistica di Bose-Einstein" } ], "word": "Bose-Einstein statistics" }
Download raw JSONL data for Bose-Einstein statistics meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.