See Bena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bena meaning in English (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Benas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bena",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Bena"
},
"expansion": "Bena (plural Benas or Bena)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a people who live north of Lake Nyasa."
],
"id": "en-Bena-en-noun-o3IEF1tN"
}
],
"word": "Bena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bena",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Bantu language of this people."
],
"id": "en-Bena-en-name-do~DSybE",
"links": [
[
"Bantu",
"Bantu"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Benà"
},
"expansion": "Italian Benà",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Benenato"
},
"expansion": "Benenato",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Béna"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Béna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "béna",
"3": "",
"4": "lame"
},
"expansion": "béna (“lame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Béňa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Béňa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Benedikt"
},
"expansion": "Benedikt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Italian Benà, a reduced form of the medieval personal name Benenato.\n* Borrowed from Hungarian Béna, a nickname from béna (“lame”).\n* Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Béňa, a diminutive of Benedikt.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Bena-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various place names, etymology shown individually if known.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bena",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
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"Names",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 45 5 6 9 12 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 35 6 4 15 12 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 1 42 10 5 15 6 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 27 10 3 10 15 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Kern County, California, United States."
],
"id": "en-Bena-en-name-9mula~m6",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
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"Kern County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
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"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Proper nouns",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A minor city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States."
],
"id": "en-Bena-en-name-eRcMcSc-",
"links": [
[
"Cass County",
"Cass County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kebbi State, Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Places in Kebbi State, Nigeria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Places in Nigeria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Kebbi State, Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Villages in Kebbi State, Nigeria",
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Villages in Nigeria",
"orig": "en:Villages in Nigeria",
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"Polities",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Kebbi state, north-west Nigeria."
],
"id": "en-Bena-en-name-jRgU5wj2",
"links": [
[
"Kebbi",
"Kebbi#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Victoria",
"orig": "en:Places in Victoria",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Australia",
"orig": "en:Towns in Australia",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Towns in Victoria",
"orig": "en:Towns in Victoria",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A small town in South Gippsland, Victoria, Australia; from an Aboriginal name for the lyrebird."
],
"id": "en-Bena-en-name-OkUmtzhI",
"links": [
[
"South Gippsland",
"South Gippsland#English"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"lyrebird",
"lyrebird#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bena",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Adamawa language of Nigeria."
],
"id": "en-Bena-en-name-McC-gRcj",
"links": [
[
"Adamawa",
"Adamawa"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Italian",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Benas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bena",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Bena"
},
"expansion": "Bena (plural Benas or Bena)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a people who live north of Lake Nyasa."
]
}
],
"word": "Bena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Italian",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bena",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Bantu language of this people."
],
"links": [
[
"Bantu",
"Bantu"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Italian",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Benà"
},
"expansion": "Italian Benà",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Benenato"
},
"expansion": "Benenato",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Béna"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Béna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "béna",
"3": "",
"4": "lame"
},
"expansion": "béna (“lame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Béňa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Béňa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Benedikt"
},
"expansion": "Benedikt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Italian Benà, a reduced form of the medieval personal name Benenato.\n* Borrowed from Hungarian Béna, a nickname from béna (“lame”).\n* Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Béňa, a diminutive of Benedikt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Benas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "s"
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"expansion": "Bena (plural Benas)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
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]
]
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],
"word": "Bena"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Italian",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages"
],
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"etymology_text": "Various place names, etymology shown individually if known.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-prop"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Kern County, California, United States."
],
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[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
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"community",
"community"
],
[
"Kern County",
"Kern County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A minor city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Cass County",
"Cass County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kebbi State, Nigeria",
"en:Places in Nigeria",
"en:Villages in Kebbi State, Nigeria",
"en:Villages in Nigeria"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Kebbi state, north-west Nigeria."
],
"links": [
[
"Kebbi",
"Kebbi#English"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Victoria",
"en:Towns in Australia",
"en:Towns in Victoria"
],
"glosses": [
"A small town in South Gippsland, Victoria, Australia; from an Aboriginal name for the lyrebird."
],
"links": [
[
"South Gippsland",
"South Gippsland#English"
],
[
"Victoria",
"Victoria#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
],
[
"lyrebird",
"lyrebird#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bena"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Czech",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Italian",
"English surnames from Slovak",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bena",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Adamawa language of Nigeria."
],
"links": [
[
"Adamawa",
"Adamawa"
],
[
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.