See Belsnickel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pdc", "3": "Belsnickel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Belsnickel", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Belsnickel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Belsnickel", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christmas", "orig": "en:Christmas", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Holidays", "Abrahamism", "Observances", "Religion", "Calendar", "Culture", "Timekeeping", "Society", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "European folklore", "orig": "en:European folklore", "parents": [ "Europe", "Folklore", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Culture", "Nature", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 1 17 2 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 1 18 1 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 22 2 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 278, 288 ] ], "ref": "1973, Samuel Redsecker II Slaymaker, Captives' Mansion: An American Family Chronicle Covering Nine Generations and Two Hundred Years in a Pennsylvania Rural Manor, Harper & Row, →ISBN, page 39:", "text": "[Describing a market scene of the 1780s] Spotted throughout the marketplace, too, were piles of greens—cedar and pine trees—awaiting purchase by the German burghers, who would dress them gaily in candles on Christmas Eve while their kinder watched—some quaking from fear of the Belsnickel Man, who was prone to seize and carry off in the dead of that very night all wee transgressors of the year just past.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A companion of St. Nicholas in some Germanophone regions, with various cultural roles, including rewarding well-behaved children with gifts and punishing ill-behaved children by corporal punishment or by spiriting them away from their homes. Homologous with Krampus in other regions." ], "id": "en-Belsnickel-en-name-OAyRZJ8q", "links": [ [ "Germanophone", "Germanophone" ], [ "corporal punishment", "corporal punishment" ], [ "spiriting them away", "spirit away" ], [ "Homologous", "homologue" ], [ "Krampus", "Krampus" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Belsnickel" ] } ], "word": "Belsnickel" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas", "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns", "Pennsylvania German proper nouns", "pdc:Christmas", "pdc:European folklore" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pdc", "3": "Belsnickel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Belsnickel", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pennsylvania German Belsnickel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Belsnickel", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Pennsylvania German", "English terms derived from Pennsylvania German", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Christmas", "en:European folklore" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 278, 288 ] ], "ref": "1973, Samuel Redsecker II Slaymaker, Captives' Mansion: An American Family Chronicle Covering Nine Generations and Two Hundred Years in a Pennsylvania Rural Manor, Harper & Row, →ISBN, page 39:", "text": "[Describing a market scene of the 1780s] Spotted throughout the marketplace, too, were piles of greens—cedar and pine trees—awaiting purchase by the German burghers, who would dress them gaily in candles on Christmas Eve while their kinder watched—some quaking from fear of the Belsnickel Man, who was prone to seize and carry off in the dead of that very night all wee transgressors of the year just past.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A companion of St. Nicholas in some Germanophone regions, with various cultural roles, including rewarding well-behaved children with gifts and punishing ill-behaved children by corporal punishment or by spiriting them away from their homes. Homologous with Krampus in other regions." ], "links": [ [ "Germanophone", "Germanophone" ], [ "corporal punishment", "corporal punishment" ], [ "spiriting them away", "spirit away" ], [ "Homologous", "homologue" ], [ "Krampus", "Krampus" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Belsnickel" ] } ], "word": "Belsnickel" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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