See Axum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aksum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Axum",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "en:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "en:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former kingdom in East Africa."
],
"id": "en-Axum-en-name-QTDON6sa",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"East Africa",
"East Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former kingdom in East Africa."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"word": "Axoum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"word": "Aksoum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"word": "Aksum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "aksumce rājya",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अक्सुमचे राज्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "onw",
"lang": "Old Nubian",
"lang_code": "onw",
"roman": "aksiōma",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"word": "ⲁⲝⲓⲱⲙⲁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reino de Axum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reino de Aksum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Aksum",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"word": "Аксум"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ethiopia",
"orig": "en:Places in Ethiopia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Ethiopia",
"orig": "en:Towns in Ethiopia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ge'ez translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Nubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethiopia",
"orig": "en:Ethiopia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "en:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Axumite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Axumitic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in La'ilay Maychew district, Maekelay, Tigray, Ethiopia, former capital of Axum."
],
"id": "en-Axum-en-name-DQCXG~WN",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"La'ilay Maychew",
"La'ilay Maychew#English"
],
[
"Maekelay",
"Maekelay#English"
],
[
"Tigray",
"Tigray#English"
],
[
"Ethiopia",
"Ethiopia#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Kingdom of Axum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Axumite Empire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "inexact",
"translation": "inexact",
"word": "Ethiopia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ʾäksum",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "አክሱም"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaksūm",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "أَكْسُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ākèsūmǔ",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "阿克蘇姆 /阿克苏姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Aksoum"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Axoum"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "ʾäkʷsəm",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "አኵስም"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Aksum"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Áxoumis",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Ἄξουμις"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Aúxoumis",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Αὔξουμις"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Auxoúmē",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αὐξούμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "אקסום"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "אכסום"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Aksum",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Аксум"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "ʾaxsum",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "ኣኽሱም"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Axum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ge'ez translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old Nubian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"en:Ethiopia",
"en:Former capitals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Axumite"
},
{
"word": "Axumitic"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aksum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Axum",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"A former kingdom in East Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"East Africa",
"East Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former kingdom in East Africa."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ethiopia",
"en:Towns in Ethiopia"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in La'ilay Maychew district, Maekelay, Tigray, Ethiopia, former capital of Axum."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"La'ilay Maychew",
"La'ilay Maychew#English"
],
[
"Maekelay",
"Maekelay#English"
],
[
"Tigray",
"Tigray#English"
],
[
"Ethiopia",
"Ethiopia#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kingdom of Axum"
},
{
"word": "Axumite Empire"
},
{
"english": "inexact",
"translation": "inexact",
"word": "Ethiopia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"word": "Axoum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"word": "Aksoum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"word": "Aksum"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "aksumce rājya",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अक्सुमचे राज्य"
},
{
"code": "onw",
"lang": "Old Nubian",
"lang_code": "onw",
"roman": "aksiōma",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"word": "ⲁⲝⲓⲱⲙⲁ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reino de Axum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reino de Aksum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Aksum",
"sense": "former kingdom in Africa",
"word": "Аксум"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ʾäksum",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "አክሱም"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaksūm",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "أَكْسُوم"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ākèsūmǔ",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "阿克蘇姆 /阿克苏姆"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Aksoum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Axoum"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "ʾäkʷsəm",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "አኵስም"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Aksum"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Áxoumis",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Ἄξουμις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Aúxoumis",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Αὔξουμις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Auxoúmē",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αὐξούμη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "אקסום"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "אכסום"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Aksum",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "Аксум"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "ʾaxsum",
"sense": "town in Ethiopia",
"word": "ኣኽሱም"
}
],
"word": "Axum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Axum meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.