See Avesta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "اوستا",
"tr": "avestâ"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian اوستا (avestâ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "ʾp(y)stʾk'",
"ts": "abestāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾp(y)stʾk' /abestāg/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Iranian Persian اوستا (avestâ), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾp(y)stʾk' /abestāg/), of uncertain meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Avesta",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "the Avesta",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "en:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language."
],
"id": "en-Avesta-en-name-USpeBWWt",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"Avestan",
"Avestan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) The primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language."
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "al-ʔabistāq",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الأَبِسْتَاق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "al-ʔafistā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الأَفِسْتَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Avesta",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "Ավեստա"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "jendabesta",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "জেন্দাবেস্তা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "jenda abesta",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "জেন্দা আবেস্তা"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "Avesta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "āwéisītǎ",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "阿維斯塔 /阿维斯塔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "āwéisītuó",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "阿维斯陀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bōsīgǔjīng",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "波斯古经"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "Avesta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "avesṭa",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "ავესტა"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "avastā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "અવસ્તા"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "avestā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अवेस्ता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "zand avestā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ंद अवेस्ता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jand avestā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जंद अवेस्ता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jand",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जंद"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "Avesta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "Avesta (ku)"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "avestā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "अवेस्ता"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "avestâ",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "اوستا"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Avésta",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Аве́ста"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "awista",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "ئاۋىستا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈvɛstə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə"
}
],
"word": "Avesta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "اوستا",
"tr": "avestâ"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian اوستا (avestâ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "ʾp(y)stʾk'",
"ts": "abestāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾp(y)stʾk' /abestāg/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Iranian Persian اوستا (avestâ), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾp(y)stʾk' /abestāg/), of uncertain meaning.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Avesta (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "en:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avestan language."
],
"id": "en-Avesta-en-adj-Sb26SRCz",
"links": [
[
"Avestan",
"Avestan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Avestan language."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Zend-Avesta"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈvɛstə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə"
}
],
"word": "Avesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Iranian Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"en:Books",
"en:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "اوستا",
"tr": "avestâ"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian اوستا (avestâ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "ʾp(y)stʾk'",
"ts": "abestāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾp(y)stʾk' /abestāg/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Iranian Persian اوستا (avestâ), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾp(y)stʾk' /abestāg/), of uncertain meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Avesta",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "the Avesta",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoroastrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"The primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language."
],
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"Avestan",
"Avestan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) The primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language."
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈvɛstə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "al-ʔabistāq",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الأَبِسْتَاق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "al-ʔafistā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الأَفِسْتَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Avesta",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "Ավեստա"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "jendabesta",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "জেন্দাবেস্তা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "jenda abesta",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "জেন্দা আবেস্তা"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "Avesta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "āwéisītǎ",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "阿維斯塔 /阿维斯塔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "āwéisītuó",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "阿维斯陀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bōsīgǔjīng",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "波斯古经"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "Avesta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "avesṭa",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "ავესტა"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "avastā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "અવસ્તા"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "avestā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अवेस्ता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "zand avestā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ंद अवेस्ता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jand avestā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जंद अवेस्ता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jand",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जंद"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "Avesta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "Avesta (ku)"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "avestā",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "अवेस्ता"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "avestâ",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "اوستا"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Avésta",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Аве́ста"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "awista",
"sense": "the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.",
"word": "ئاۋىستا"
}
],
"word": "Avesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Iranian Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"en:Books",
"en:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "اوستا",
"tr": "avestâ"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian اوستا (avestâ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "ʾp(y)stʾk'",
"ts": "abestāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾp(y)stʾk' /abestāg/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Iranian Persian اوستا (avestâ), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾp(y)stʾk' /abestāg/), of uncertain meaning.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Avesta (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Zend-Avesta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Avestan language."
],
"links": [
[
"Avestan",
"Avestan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Avestan language."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈvɛstə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə"
}
],
"word": "Avesta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Avesta meaning in English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.