"Attila" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Ἀττίλα",
      "Ἀττίλα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰",
      "Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰"
    ],
    [
      "𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰",
      "𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "-𐌹𐌻𐌰",
      "-𐌹𐌻𐌰#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "Ætla",
      "Ætla#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*atɨ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/ajt"
    ],
    [
      "-λa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/-ɬaw"
    ],
    [
      "Χιγγιλο",
      "Χιγγιλο#Bactrian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἀττίλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀττίλα (Attíla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "derived"
      },
      "expansion": "derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gme",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "East Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gme",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from East Germanic",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰",
        "lit": "little father"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (*attila, literally “little father”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Ætla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Ætla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qfa-yen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yeniseian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "Χιγγιλο"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian Χιγγιλο (Khingilo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀττίλα (Attíla), of uncertain further origin. Traditionally thought to have been derived from East Germanic, such as a Gothic *𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (*attila, literally “little father”), from 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta, “father”) + -𐌹𐌻𐌰 (-ila). Displaced native Old English Ætla.\nA more recent explanation by Bonnman-Fries (2025) suggests a Yeniseian origin, specifically an Arinic language. The proper name is explained as deriving from a Common Yeniseian adjective complex *atɨ-λa (“quite swift, quite fast”); see there for more. Compare also Bactrian Χιγγιλο (Khingilo), Brahmi 𑀔𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀮 (Khiṇgila), the name of a leader of the Alchon Huns, which could prove that the diminutive -ila is of Hunnic origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Attila",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle High German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Attilanic"
        },
        {
          "word": "Attila the Hun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A king of the tribes of Huns."
      ],
      "id": "en-Attila-en-name-SEMVFP6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribes",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "Huns",
          "Huns"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A king of the tribes of Huns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Atli"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Attila"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Etzel"
        },
        {
          "code": "goh",
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Azzilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gmh",
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Ezzele"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Attílas",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Αττίλας"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "Attíla",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Ἀττίλα"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Atli"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Atle"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Asle"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Atl"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Alt"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Ætla"
        },
        {
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "lang_code": "non",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Atli"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Atle"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Attila"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Arin language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Attila.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Attila.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Attila.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Attila.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Attila.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Attila"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Attilanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Attila the Hun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Ἀττίλα",
      "Ἀττίλα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰",
      "Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰"
    ],
    [
      "𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰",
      "𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "-𐌹𐌻𐌰",
      "-𐌹𐌻𐌰#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "Ætla",
      "Ætla#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*atɨ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/ajt"
    ],
    [
      "-λa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/-ɬaw"
    ],
    [
      "Χιγγιλο",
      "Χιγγιλο#Bactrian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἀττίλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀττίλα (Attíla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "derived"
      },
      "expansion": "derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gme",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "East Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gme",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from East Germanic",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰",
        "lit": "little father"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (*attila, literally “little father”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Ætla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Ætla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qfa-yen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yeniseian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "Χιγγιλο"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian Χιγγιλο (Khingilo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀττίλα (Attíla), of uncertain further origin. Traditionally thought to have been derived from East Germanic, such as a Gothic *𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (*attila, literally “little father”), from 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta, “father”) + -𐌹𐌻𐌰 (-ila). Displaced native Old English Ætla.\nA more recent explanation by Bonnman-Fries (2025) suggests a Yeniseian origin, specifically an Arinic language. The proper name is explained as deriving from a Common Yeniseian adjective complex *atɨ-λa (“quite swift, quite fast”); see there for more. Compare also Bactrian Χιγγιλο (Khingilo), Brahmi 𑀔𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀮 (Khiṇgila), the name of a leader of the Alchon Huns, which could prove that the diminutive -ila is of Hunnic origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Attila",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from East Germanic languages",
        "English terms derived from Gothic",
        "English terms derived from Yeniseian languages",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Middle High German translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Old English translations",
        "Terms with Old High German translations",
        "Terms with Old Norse translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A king of the tribes of Huns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribes",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "Huns",
          "Huns"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A king of the tribes of Huns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Arin language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɪlə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Attila.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Attila.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Attila.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Attila.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-Attila.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Atli"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Attila"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Etzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "goh",
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Azzilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmh",
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Ezzele"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Attílas",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Αττίλας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "Attíla",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Ἀττίλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Atli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Atle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Asle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Atl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Alt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Ætla"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Atli"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Atle"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Attila"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Attila"
}