"Arnaut" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "tr",
        "3": "arnavut"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish arnavut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "آرناوود",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an Albanian",
        "tr": "arnavut"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آرناوود (arnavut, “an Albanian”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἀλβανοί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turkish arnavut, from Ottoman Turkish آرناوود (arnavut, “an Albanian”).\nEntered Ottoman Turkish from the Byzantine Greek ethnonym Arvanitis (Αρβανίτης) after the syllable cluster van was rearranged through metathesis to nav giving the final Turkish forms as Arnavut and Arnaut. Meanwhile in Greek the name Arvanitis was derived from the original term Alvanitis (Άλβάνίτης) as a process of rhotacism Alv- into Arv-. In return Alvanitis stems from the name Alvanos (Άλβάνος) Albanian, from Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Arnauts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Arnaut (plural Arnauts)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1813, Lord Byron, The Giaour, a Fragment of a Turkish Tale, London: […] T[homas] Davison, […], for John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 18:",
          "text": "I know him by his jet-black barb, / Though now array'd in Arnaut garb, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant of Albania and neighboring mountainous regions, especially an Albanian serving in the Turkish army."
      ],
      "id": "en-Arnaut-en-noun-4vWYV42E",
      "links": [
        [
          "Albania",
          "Albania"
        ],
        [
          "Albanian",
          "Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An inhabitant of Albania and neighboring mountainous regions, especially an Albanian serving in the Turkish army."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Albanian, especially one serving in the Ottoman army",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arnauta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Albanian, especially one serving in the Ottoman army",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Arnauto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "28 72",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "12 88",
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          "_dis": "17 83",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, Thomas Gordon, History of the Greek Revolution, 2nd edition, volume 1, page 1:",
          "text": "Included under the generic name of Arnauts, it was recruited from Roumeliote Greeks, Albanians, Bulgarians, and Servians, who acted as body-guards to the princes, the great functionaries, and eve the simple Boyards [in Danubian Principalities, early 19th c.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Greek, Albanian, Bulgarian or Serbian soldier, recruited to serve as body-guard to officials in the 18th-19th c. Wallachia and Moldavia. Greek militia units formed in Crimea, 1769."
      ],
      "id": "en-Arnaut-en-noun-1xZXL2LK",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) A Greek, Albanian, Bulgarian or Serbian soldier, recruited to serve as body-guard to officials in the 18th-19th c. Wallachia and Moldavia. Greek militia units formed in Crimea, 1769."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹˌnaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Arnaout"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arnaut"
  ],
  "word": "Arnaut"
}

{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English terms derived from Turkish",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "arnavut"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish arnavut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "آرناوود",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an Albanian",
        "tr": "arnavut"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آرناوود (arnavut, “an Albanian”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἀλβανοί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Turkish arnavut, from Ottoman Turkish آرناوود (arnavut, “an Albanian”).\nEntered Ottoman Turkish from the Byzantine Greek ethnonym Arvanitis (Αρβανίτης) after the syllable cluster van was rearranged through metathesis to nav giving the final Turkish forms as Arnavut and Arnaut. Meanwhile in Greek the name Arvanitis was derived from the original term Alvanitis (Άλβάνίτης) as a process of rhotacism Alv- into Arv-. In return Alvanitis stems from the name Alvanos (Άλβάνος) Albanian, from Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Arnauts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Arnaut (plural Arnauts)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1813, Lord Byron, The Giaour, a Fragment of a Turkish Tale, London: […] T[homas] Davison, […], for John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 18:",
          "text": "I know him by his jet-black barb, / Though now array'd in Arnaut garb, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant of Albania and neighboring mountainous regions, especially an Albanian serving in the Turkish army."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Albania",
          "Albania"
        ],
        [
          "Albanian",
          "Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An inhabitant of Albania and neighboring mountainous regions, especially an Albanian serving in the Turkish army."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
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        {
          "ref": "1844, Thomas Gordon, History of the Greek Revolution, 2nd edition, volume 1, page 1:",
          "text": "Included under the generic name of Arnauts, it was recruited from Roumeliote Greeks, Albanians, Bulgarians, and Servians, who acted as body-guards to the princes, the great functionaries, and eve the simple Boyards [in Danubian Principalities, early 19th c.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Greek, Albanian, Bulgarian or Serbian soldier, recruited to serve as body-guard to officials in the 18th-19th c. Wallachia and Moldavia. Greek militia units formed in Crimea, 1769."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) A Greek, Albanian, Bulgarian or Serbian soldier, recruited to serve as body-guard to officials in the 18th-19th c. Wallachia and Moldavia. Greek militia units formed in Crimea, 1769."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹˌnaʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Arnaout"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Albanian, especially one serving in the Ottoman army",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arnauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Albanian, especially one serving in the Ottoman army",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Arnauto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arnaut"
  ],
  "word": "Arnaut"
}