See Aksu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ug",
"3": "ئاقسۇ",
"lit": "white river"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئاقسۇ (aqsu, literally “white river”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chg",
"3": "آقسُو",
"tr": "Āqsū"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai آقسُو (Āqsū)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Uyghur ئاقسۇ (aqsu, literally “white river”), from Chagatai آقسُو (Āqsū), اکسو (Aksū).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aksu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang",
"orig": "en:Places in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prefectures of China",
"orig": "en:Prefectures of China",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Gregor Benton, Alan Hunter, editors, Wild Lily, Prairie Fire, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 223:",
"text": "The representative took the hint, and decided after consulting the masses to approach the Aksu Prefecture Administrative Office. When they arrived for negotiations, the office made an emergency call to the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Party Committee in Urumqi, which telegraphed back that the problem should be dealt with on the spot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Paul A. Marshall, Persecuted: The Global Assault on Christians, Thomas Nelson, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22:",
"text": "Shaya prison is located in remote Aksu Prefecture, about seven hundred miles southwest of the Xinjiang capital of Urumqi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Michael Dillon, Xinjiang and the Expansion of Chinese Communist Power: Kashgar in the Early Twentieth Century, Routledge, page 197:",
"text": "Units of the 5th Division of the 2nd Army also marched in from Yanqi, and, on 29 December 1949, arrived in Onsu (Wensu) County in Aksu Prefecture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture of Xinjiang, China."
],
"id": "en-Aksu-en-name-sWRy6pKz",
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Xinjiang",
"orig": "en:Cities in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang",
"orig": "en:Places in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 70 4 7 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 1 4 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 3 6 7 7 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 2 7 7 5 12 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 55 3 7 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 53 4 6 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 5 9 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 48 5 7 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 67 4 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 48 9 7 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, Chandra Chakraberty, The Cultural History of the Hindus, Calcutta: Vijaya Krishna Brothers, page 267:",
"text": "The Hans strove to capture the important trade route with the west through Hami, Aksu, Kashgar, Turfan and Khotan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 April 26, “Youths resist Communist pressure”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXII, number 16, Taipei, page 1:",
"text": "A report from the China mainland indicated that scores of demonstrating youths were killed last November in Aksu in the western province of Sinkiang, after 70,000 of them rusticated from Shanghai staged a demonstration.\nThey took over the office building of the \"agriculture bureau\" and demanded that the Peiping regime allow them to return to Shanghai. Communist \"vice premier\" Wang Chen was forced to hurry to Aksu from Peiping and instructed troops to suppress the youths by any means, even if it meant bloodshed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Colin Thubron, The Silk Road: Beyond the Celestial Kingdom, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "From here the Silk Road bifurcates. In times of unrest, the caravans would move south through the sparse towns along the foot of the Kunlum Mountains, protected from robbers by the Taklimakan desert. But more often they would brave the great northern route with its line of rich oases - Turfan, Korla, Kuqa, Aksu - and hope to evade marauders from the grasslands just to the north.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county-level city in Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China."
],
"id": "en-Aksu-en-name-5EUHUkbS",
"links": [
[
"Aksu",
"Aksu#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 59 41 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhetysu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 59 41 0 0 0",
"word": "Onsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 59 41 0 0 0",
"word": "Kizilsu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 59 41 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"from Mandarin Chinese",
"in Xinjiang"
],
"tags": [
"China"
],
"topics": [
"location"
],
"word": "Akesu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 59 41 0 0 0",
"word": "A-k'o-su"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 59 41 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in Xinjiang"
],
"tags": [
"China"
],
"topics": [
"location"
],
"word": "Aqsu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aksu River (Xinjiang)."
],
"id": "en-Aksu-en-name-OWEobkdW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various places in Kazakhstan."
],
"id": "en-Aksu-en-name-oXEkwn9c",
"links": [
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 27 19 54 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Aksu, Kazakhstan",
"word": "阿克蘇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 19 54 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ākèsū",
"sense": "Aksu, Kazakhstan",
"word": "阿克苏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 19 54 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Aqsu",
"sense": "Aksu, Kazakhstan",
"word": "Ақсу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 27 19 54 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Aksu, Kazakhstan",
"word": "Aksu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various places in Turkey."
],
"id": "en-Aksu-en-name-qXKKl0X4",
"links": [
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 14 7 0 71 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Aksu, Turkey",
"word": "阿克蘇"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 7 0 71 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ākèsū",
"sense": "Aksu, Turkey",
"word": "阿克苏"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 7 0 71 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Aqsu",
"sense": "Aksu, Turkey",
"word": "Ақсу"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 7 0 71 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Aksu, Turkey",
"word": "Aksu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 3 5 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Turkish."
],
"id": "en-Aksu-en-name-UlMIYTsT",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 11 3 2 5 76",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Turkish surname",
"word": "阿克蘇"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 3 2 5 76",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ākèsū",
"sense": "Turkish surname",
"word": "阿克苏"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 3 2 5 76",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Aqsu",
"sense": "Turkish surname",
"word": "Ақсу"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 3 2 5 76",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Turkish surname",
"word": "Aksu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "äkso͞oʹ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 32 34 0 0 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akśu",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "আক্সু"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 34 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "阿克蘇"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 34 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ākèsū",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "阿克苏"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 34 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "Aksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 34 0 0 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Aqsu",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "Ақсу"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 34 0 0 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "Aksu",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "ᠠᡴ᠋ᠰᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 34 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "Aksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 34 0 0 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "aqsu",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "ئاقسۇ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aksu"
],
"word": "Aksu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Uyghur",
"English terms derived from Chagatai",
"English terms derived from Uyghur",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ug",
"3": "ئاقسۇ",
"lit": "white river"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئاقسۇ (aqsu, literally “white river”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chg",
"3": "آقسُو",
"tr": "Āqsū"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai آقسُو (Āqsū)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Uyghur ئاقسۇ (aqsu, literally “white river”), from Chagatai آقسُو (Āqsū), اکسو (Aksū).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aksu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Zhetysu"
},
{
"word": "Onsu"
},
{
"word": "Kizilsu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Xinjiang",
"en:Prefectures of China"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Gregor Benton, Alan Hunter, editors, Wild Lily, Prairie Fire, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 223:",
"text": "The representative took the hint, and decided after consulting the masses to approach the Aksu Prefecture Administrative Office. When they arrived for negotiations, the office made an emergency call to the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Party Committee in Urumqi, which telegraphed back that the problem should be dealt with on the spot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Paul A. Marshall, Persecuted: The Global Assault on Christians, Thomas Nelson, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22:",
"text": "Shaya prison is located in remote Aksu Prefecture, about seven hundred miles southwest of the Xinjiang capital of Urumqi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Michael Dillon, Xinjiang and the Expansion of Chinese Communist Power: Kashgar in the Early Twentieth Century, Routledge, page 197:",
"text": "Units of the 5th Division of the 2nd Army also marched in from Yanqi, and, on 29 December 1949, arrived in Onsu (Wensu) County in Aksu Prefecture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture of Xinjiang, China."
],
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cities in Xinjiang",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Xinjiang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, Chandra Chakraberty, The Cultural History of the Hindus, Calcutta: Vijaya Krishna Brothers, page 267:",
"text": "The Hans strove to capture the important trade route with the west through Hami, Aksu, Kashgar, Turfan and Khotan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 April 26, “Youths resist Communist pressure”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXII, number 16, Taipei, page 1:",
"text": "A report from the China mainland indicated that scores of demonstrating youths were killed last November in Aksu in the western province of Sinkiang, after 70,000 of them rusticated from Shanghai staged a demonstration.\nThey took over the office building of the \"agriculture bureau\" and demanded that the Peiping regime allow them to return to Shanghai. Communist \"vice premier\" Wang Chen was forced to hurry to Aksu from Peiping and instructed troops to suppress the youths by any means, even if it meant bloodshed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Colin Thubron, The Silk Road: Beyond the Celestial Kingdom, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "From here the Silk Road bifurcates. In times of unrest, the caravans would move south through the sparse towns along the foot of the Kunlum Mountains, protected from robbers by the Taklimakan desert. But more often they would brave the great northern route with its line of rich oases - Turfan, Korla, Kuqa, Aksu - and hope to evade marauders from the grasslands just to the north.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county-level city in Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China."
],
"links": [
[
"Aksu",
"Aksu#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aksu River (Xinjiang)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various places in Kazakhstan."
],
"links": [
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various places in Turkey."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Turkish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "äkso͞oʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"from Mandarin Chinese",
"in Xinjiang"
],
"tags": [
"China"
],
"topics": [
"location"
],
"word": "Akesu"
},
{
"word": "A-k'o-su"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in Xinjiang"
],
"tags": [
"China"
],
"topics": [
"location"
],
"word": "Aqsu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akśu",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "আক্সু"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "阿克蘇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ākèsū",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "阿克苏"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "Aksu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Aqsu",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "Ақсу"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "Aksu",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "ᠠᡴ᠋ᠰᡠ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "Aksu"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "aqsu",
"sense": "Aksu, Xinjiang",
"word": "ئاقسۇ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Aksu, Kazakhstan",
"word": "阿克蘇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ākèsū",
"sense": "Aksu, Kazakhstan",
"word": "阿克苏"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Aqsu",
"sense": "Aksu, Kazakhstan",
"word": "Ақсу"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Aksu, Kazakhstan",
"word": "Aksu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Aksu, Turkey",
"word": "阿克蘇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ākèsū",
"sense": "Aksu, Turkey",
"word": "阿克苏"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Aqsu",
"sense": "Aksu, Turkey",
"word": "Ақсу"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Aksu, Turkey",
"word": "Aksu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Turkish surname",
"word": "阿克蘇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ākèsū",
"sense": "Turkish surname",
"word": "阿克苏"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Aqsu",
"sense": "Turkish surname",
"word": "Ақсу"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Turkish surname",
"word": "Aksu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aksu"
],
"word": "Aksu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Aksu meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.