See 10-20 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "From a citizens' band radio reinterpretation of \"10-20\" from the 1940 ten-codes devised by the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International (APCO), which in turn was based on an unnamed standard invented by Charles \"Charlie\" Hopper for the Illinois District 10 State Police in 1937 that subsequently spread to the rest of Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Minnesota and was documented by APCO in 1939. The syllable \"ten\" was originally chosen to help novice operators fill an appropriate amount of time so that the dynamotor used to power 1930s and 1940s radio transmitters could spin up to full power before the semantically meaningful second number was transmitted. These second numbers were assigned with the aim that more useful common messages would be given smaller numbers, and similar messages would be roughly grouped into \"brackets\". The message \"what is your location?\" was placed in a 13–20 squad-car management bracket by the 1940 committee as one of its stated goals was to move these meanings to lowest of the situational numbers, but the reason for its placement at the end is not recorded. Its meaning subsequently generalized from the specific question to just \"location\" with the advent of CB radio.", "forms": [ { "form": "10-20s", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "10-20" }, "expansion": "10-20 (plural 10-20s)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Do you know the 10-20 of that smokey?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Location." ], "id": "en-10-20-en-noun-mng7WLI2", "qualifier": "CB slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(CB slang) Location." ], "related": [ { "word": "10-4" } ] } ], "word": "10-20" }
{ "etymology_text": "From a citizens' band radio reinterpretation of \"10-20\" from the 1940 ten-codes devised by the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International (APCO), which in turn was based on an unnamed standard invented by Charles \"Charlie\" Hopper for the Illinois District 10 State Police in 1937 that subsequently spread to the rest of Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Minnesota and was documented by APCO in 1939. The syllable \"ten\" was originally chosen to help novice operators fill an appropriate amount of time so that the dynamotor used to power 1930s and 1940s radio transmitters could spin up to full power before the semantically meaningful second number was transmitted. These second numbers were assigned with the aim that more useful common messages would be given smaller numbers, and similar messages would be roughly grouped into \"brackets\". The message \"what is your location?\" was placed in a 13–20 squad-car management bracket by the 1940 committee as one of its stated goals was to move these meanings to lowest of the situational numbers, but the reason for its placement at the end is not recorded. Its meaning subsequently generalized from the specific question to just \"location\" with the advent of CB radio.", "forms": [ { "form": "10-20s", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "10-20" }, "expansion": "10-20 (plural 10-20s)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "10-4" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English slang", "English terms spelled with numbers", "English terms with usage examples", "English words without vowels", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Do you know the 10-20 of that smokey?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Location." ], "qualifier": "CB slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(CB slang) Location." ] } ], "word": "10-20" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.