"-trophy" meaning in English

See -trophy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /tɹə.fi/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I congeal, thicken”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|τροφή|t=food, nourishment}} Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”), {{m|grc|τρέφω|t=I congeal, thicken}} τρέφω (tréphō, “I congeal, thicken”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -trophy, {{en-suffix}} -trophy
  1. nutrition Tags: morpheme Related terms: -trophic
    Sense id: en--trophy-en-suffix-JXxKEhrl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 89 11 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 83 17 Derived forms: alogotrophy, amyelotrophy, brephotrophy, chemoheterotrophy, chemolithoautotrophy, chemoorganotrophy, chondrodystrophy, cytotrophy, epistrophy, hemiatrophy, hemihypertrophy, kakotrophy, methylotrophy, minerotrophy, myzotrophy, ophthalmatrophy, orphanotrophy, paedotrophy, pantatrophy, paratrophy, phagotrophy, photoautotrophy, photolithotrophy, photoorganotrophy, prototrophy, zootrophy
  2. growth, development Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--trophy-en-suffix-LeNVAIP~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Translations): -trofia [feminine] (Italian), -trofia [feminine] (Polish), -trofia [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'Translations': 55 45

Download JSON data for -trophy meaning in English (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τροφή",
        "t": "food, nourishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέφω",
        "t": "I congeal, thicken"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō, “I congeal, thicken”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I congeal, thicken”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-trophy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-trophy",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "alogotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "amyelotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "brephotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "chemoheterotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "chemolithoautotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "chemoorganotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "chondrodystrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "cytotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "epistrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "hemiatrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "hemihypertrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "kakotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "methylotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "minerotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "myzotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "ophthalmatrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "orphanotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "paedotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "pantatrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "paratrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "phagotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "photoautotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "photolithotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "photoorganotrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "prototrophy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "zootrophy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nutrition"
      ],
      "id": "en--trophy-en-suffix-JXxKEhrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "nutrition",
          "nutrition"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "-trophic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growth, development"
      ],
      "id": "en--trophy-en-suffix-LeNVAIP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹə.fi/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-trofia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-trofia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-trofia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-trophy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alogotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyelotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "brephotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemoheterotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemolithoautotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemoorganotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chondrodystrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "epistrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemiatrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemihypertrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kakotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "minerotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "myzotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ophthalmatrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "orphanotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "paedotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantatrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "paratrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "phagotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoautotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "photolithotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoorganotrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "prototrophy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zootrophy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τροφή",
        "t": "food, nourishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρέφω",
        "t": "I congeal, thicken"
      },
      "expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō, “I congeal, thicken”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I congeal, thicken”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-trophy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-trophy",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-trophic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nutrition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nutrition",
          "nutrition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growth, development"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹə.fi/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-trofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-trofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-trofia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-trophy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.