See -trophy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:τροφή",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *tʰrépʰō\nAncient Greek τρέφω (tréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek τροφή (trophḗ)der.\nEnglish -trophy\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to rear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*tʰrépʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τρέφω\", \"gloss\" : \"to maintain, support\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τροφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-trophy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-trophy\">",
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},
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *tʰrépʰō\nAncient Greek τρέφω (tréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek τροφή (trophḗ)der.\nEnglish -trophy\nFrom Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I congeal, thicken”).",
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"cat2": "",
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"id": ""
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{
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{
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "alogotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "amyelotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "brephotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "chemoheterotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "chemolithoautotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "chemoorganotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "chondrodystrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "cytotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "epistrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "hemiatrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "hemihypertrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "kakotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "methylotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "minerotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "myzotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "ophthalmatrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "orphanotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "paedotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "pantatrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "paratrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "phagotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "photoautotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "photolithotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "photoorganotrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "prototrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "zootrophy"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--trophy-en-suffix-JXxKEhrl",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "-trophic"
}
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
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],
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},
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
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],
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"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"growth, development"
],
"id": "en--trophy-en-suffix-LeNVAIP~",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹə.fi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--trophy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--trophy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--trophy.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "-trophy"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alogotrophy"
},
{
"word": "amyelotrophy"
},
{
"word": "brephotrophy"
},
{
"word": "chemoheterotrophy"
},
{
"word": "chemolithoautotrophy"
},
{
"word": "chemoorganotrophy"
},
{
"word": "chondrodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "cytotrophy"
},
{
"word": "epistrophy"
},
{
"word": "hemiatrophy"
},
{
"word": "hemihypertrophy"
},
{
"word": "kakotrophy"
},
{
"word": "methylotrophy"
},
{
"word": "minerotrophy"
},
{
"word": "myzotrophy"
},
{
"word": "ophthalmatrophy"
},
{
"word": "orphanotrophy"
},
{
"word": "paedotrophy"
},
{
"word": "pantatrophy"
},
{
"word": "paratrophy"
},
{
"word": "phagotrophy"
},
{
"word": "photoautotrophy"
},
{
"word": "photolithotrophy"
},
{
"word": "photoorganotrophy"
},
{
"word": "prototrophy"
},
{
"word": "zootrophy"
}
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Hellenic *tʰrépʰō\nAncient Greek τρέφω (tréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek τροφή (trophḗ)der.\nEnglish -trophy\nFrom Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ, “food, nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I congeal, thicken”).",
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"cat2": "",
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"name": "head"
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{
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],
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],
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-trofia"
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"lang_code": "pl",
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],
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}
],
"word": "-trophy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -trophy meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.