See -red in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-rede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -rede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-rǣden"
},
"expansion": "Old English -rǣden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-rat"
},
"expansion": "German -rat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -rede, -red, -redde, -reden, from Old English -rǣden (which see). Cognate with German -rat (as in Heirat (“wedding”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hatred"
},
{
"text": "kindred"
},
{
"text": "manred"
},
{
"text": "sibred"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming nouns of condition or state."
],
"id": "en--red-en-suffix-8rsUaSnE",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) A suffix forming nouns of condition or state."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-red"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-rede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -rede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-rǣden"
},
"expansion": "Old English -rǣden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-rat"
},
"expansion": "German -rat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -rede, -red, -redde, -reden, from Old English -rǣden (which see). Cognate with German -rat (as in Heirat (“wedding”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English unproductive suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hatred"
},
{
"text": "kindred"
},
{
"text": "manred"
},
{
"text": "sibred"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming nouns of condition or state."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) A suffix forming nouns of condition or state."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-red"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -red meaning in English (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.