See -red on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -red meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-rede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -rede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-red"
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-redde"
},
"expansion": "-redde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-reden"
},
"expansion": "-reden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-rǣden"
},
"expansion": "Old English -rǣden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-rat"
},
"expansion": "German -rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heirat",
"3": "",
"4": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "Heirat (“wedding”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -rede, -red, -redde, -reden, from Old English -rǣden (which see). Cognate with German -rat (as in Heirat (“wedding”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hatred"
},
{
"text": "kindred"
},
{
"text": "manred"
},
{
"text": "sibred"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming nouns of condition or state."
],
"id": "en--red-en-suffix-8rsUaSnE",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) A suffix forming nouns of condition or state."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-red"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-rede"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -rede"
],
"id": "en--red-enm-suffix-YjRiOz~w",
"links": [
[
"-rede",
"-rede#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-red"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-raþ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -raþ"
],
"id": "en--red-ang-suffix-1irBnsIr",
"links": [
[
"-raþ",
"-raþ#Old English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-raþ"
},
{
"word": "-reþ"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/red/"
}
],
"word": "-red"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhedeg",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "rhedeg (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-rad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -rad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-, whence also rhedeg (“to run”). Cognate with Old Irish -rad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-red f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwaith (“work”) + -red → gweithred (“action”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lled (“width”) + -red → lledred (“latitude”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cylch (“circle”) + -red → cylchred (“cycle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--red-cy-suffix-gUdPJzPa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛd/"
}
],
"word": "-red"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-rede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -rede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-red"
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-redde"
},
"expansion": "-redde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-reden"
},
"expansion": "-reden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-rǣden"
},
"expansion": "Old English -rǣden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-rat"
},
"expansion": "German -rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heirat",
"3": "",
"4": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "Heirat (“wedding”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -rede, -red, -redde, -reden, from Old English -rǣden (which see). Cognate with German -rat (as in Heirat (“wedding”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "unproductive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English unproductive suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hatred"
},
{
"text": "kindred"
},
{
"text": "manred"
},
{
"text": "sibred"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming nouns of condition or state."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) A suffix forming nouns of condition or state."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-red"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-rede"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -rede"
],
"links": [
[
"-rede",
"-rede#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-red"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-red",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-raþ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -raþ"
],
"links": [
[
"-raþ",
"-raþ#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/red/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-raþ"
},
{
"word": "-reþ"
}
],
"word": "-red"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhedeg",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "rhedeg (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-rad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -rad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-, whence also rhedeg (“to run”). Cognate with Old Irish -rad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-red f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine suffixes",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwaith (“work”) + -red → gweithred (“action”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lled (“width”) + -red → lledred (“latitude”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cylch (“circle”) + -red → cylchred (“cycle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛd/"
}
],
"word": "-red"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.