See -chan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -chan meaning in English (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ちゃん",
"tr": "-chan"
},
"expansion": "ちゃん (-chan)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Japanese honorific ちゃん (-chan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-chan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-chan",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: -kun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a person's name (usually a female, child, a close friend, or an intimate) to add politeness. It is sometimes used to denote cuteness or familiarity."
],
"id": "en--chan-en-suffix-7sTkv9-J",
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"manga",
"manga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a person's name (usually a female, child, a close friend, or an intimate) to add politeness. It is sometimes used to denote cuteness or familiarity."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎo",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "小"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "醬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàng",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "酱"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-chan",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-jjang",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "짱"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "-cān",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-चान"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-tjan",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-тян"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-chan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "ふたばちゃん"
},
"expansion": "ふたばちゃん",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "双葉ちゃん"
},
"expansion": "双葉ちゃん",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "チャンネル",
"tr": "channeru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese チャンネル (channeru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "channel"
},
"expansion": "English channel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In reference to 4chan, in turn from Futaba Channel (cf. its URL, www.2chan.net, or its alternate names ふたばちゃん and 双葉ちゃん found on its homepage); hence, derived from Japanese チャンネル (channeru), from English channel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-chan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-chan",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the names of imageboards, usually ones that try to emulate 4chan."
],
"id": "en--chan-en-suffix-zBc-g51S",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"imageboard",
"imageboard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Used in the names of imageboards, usually ones that try to emulate 4chan."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"4chan",
"Futaba Channel"
],
"word": "-chan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed back into English",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ちゃん",
"tr": "-chan"
},
"expansion": "ちゃん (-chan)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Japanese honorific ちゃん (-chan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-chan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-chan",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: -kun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a person's name (usually a female, child, a close friend, or an intimate) to add politeness. It is sometimes used to denote cuteness or familiarity."
],
"links": [
[
"anime",
"anime"
],
[
"manga",
"manga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anime and manga fandom) Appended to a person's name (usually a female, child, a close friend, or an intimate) to add politeness. It is sometimes used to denote cuteness or familiarity."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎo",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "小"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "醬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàng",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "酱"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-chan",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "ちゃん"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-jjang",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "짱"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "-cān",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-चान"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-tjan",
"sense": "nominal affix indicating familiarity",
"word": "-тян"
}
],
"word": "-chan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed back into English",
"English terms derived from Japanese"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "ふたばちゃん"
},
"expansion": "ふたばちゃん",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "双葉ちゃん"
},
"expansion": "双葉ちゃん",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "チャンネル",
"tr": "channeru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese チャンネル (channeru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "channel"
},
"expansion": "English channel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In reference to 4chan, in turn from Futaba Channel (cf. its URL, www.2chan.net, or its alternate names ふたばちゃん and 双葉ちゃん found on its homepage); hence, derived from Japanese チャンネル (channeru), from English channel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-chan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-chan",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "chan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the names of imageboards, usually ones that try to emulate 4chan."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"imageboard",
"imageboard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Used in the names of imageboards, usually ones that try to emulate 4chan."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"4chan",
"Futaba Channel"
],
"word": "-chan"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: anime and manga fandom",
"path": [
"-chan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-chan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: anime and manga fandom",
"path": [
"-chan"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-chan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.