English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
last/English/noun
Return to 'Debug messages subpage 54'
- 2: last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"}, {"word": "stick to one's last"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tool"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣste"}, "expansion": "Old English lǣste", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läst"}, "expansion": "Swedish läst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leisten"}, "expansion": "German Leisten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leest"}, "expansion": "Dutch leest", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistaz", "4": "", "5": "footprint"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."}], "glosses": ["A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."], "links": [["shoe", "shoe"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "калъп"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "læst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "word": "leest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lesti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forme"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leisten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalapódi", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "καλαπόδι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalápous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλάπους"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalópous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλόπους"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kalbūt", "sense": "tool", "word": "कलबूत"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃cā", "sense": "tool", "word": "साँचा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "kaptafa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mustricula"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leescht"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lorta", "sense": "tool", "word": "لورطه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb-e kafš", "sense": "tool", "word": "قالب کفش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xohal", "sense": "tool", "word": "خهل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tulbare", "sense": "tool", "word": "تولبره"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kopyto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "formă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "коло́дка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "läst"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lorta"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}], "word": "last"}
- 2: last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "belast"}, {"word": "ballast"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "last"}, "expansion": "Middle English last", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlæst", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlastuz", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kleh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to put, lay out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lêst"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lêst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Dutch last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Last"}, "expansion": "German Last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Swedish last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lest"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lest", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lasten", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "lasten"}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "links": [["burden", "burden"], ["load", "load"], ["cargo", "cargo"], ["freight", "freight"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114:", "text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:", "text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."}], "glosses": ["An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."], "links": [["commodity", "commodity"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "word": "lasti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of weight", "word": "lästi"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "word": "lästi"}], "word": "last"}
- 2: last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"}, {"word": "stick to one's last"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tool"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣste"}, "expansion": "Old English lǣste", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läst"}, "expansion": "Swedish läst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leisten"}, "expansion": "German Leisten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leest"}, "expansion": "Dutch leest", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistaz", "4": "", "5": "footprint"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."}], "glosses": ["A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."], "links": [["shoe", "shoe"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "калъп"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "læst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "word": "leest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lesti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forme"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leisten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalapódi", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "καλαπόδι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalápous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλάπους"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalópous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλόπους"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kalbūt", "sense": "tool", "word": "कलबूत"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃cā", "sense": "tool", "word": "साँचा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "kaptafa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mustricula"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leescht"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lorta", "sense": "tool", "word": "لورطه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb-e kafš", "sense": "tool", "word": "قالب کفش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xohal", "sense": "tool", "word": "خهل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tulbare", "sense": "tool", "word": "تولبره"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kopyto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "formă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "коло́дка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "läst"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lorta"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}], "word": "last"}
- 2: last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "belast"}, {"word": "ballast"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "last"}, "expansion": "Middle English last", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlæst", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlastuz", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kleh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to put, lay out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lêst"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lêst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Dutch last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Last"}, "expansion": "German Last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Swedish last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lest"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lest", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lasten", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "lasten"}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "links": [["burden", "burden"], ["load", "load"], ["cargo", "cargo"], ["freight", "freight"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114:", "text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:", "text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."}], "glosses": ["An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."], "links": [["commodity", "commodity"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "word": "lasti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of weight", "word": "lästi"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "word": "lästi"}], "word": "last"}
- 1: last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"}, {"word": "stick to one's last"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tool"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣste"}, "expansion": "Old English lǣste", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läst"}, "expansion": "Swedish läst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leisten"}, "expansion": "German Leisten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leest"}, "expansion": "Dutch leest", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistaz", "4": "", "5": "footprint"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."}], "glosses": ["A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."], "links": [["shoe", "shoe"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "калъп"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "læst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "word": "leest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lesti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forme"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leisten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalapódi", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "καλαπόδι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalápous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλάπους"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalópous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλόπους"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kalbūt", "sense": "tool", "word": "कलबूत"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃cā", "sense": "tool", "word": "साँचा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "kaptafa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mustricula"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leescht"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lorta", "sense": "tool", "word": "لورطه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb-e kafš", "sense": "tool", "word": "قالب کفش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xohal", "sense": "tool", "word": "خهل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tulbare", "sense": "tool", "word": "تولبره"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kopyto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "formă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "коло́дка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "läst"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lorta"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}], "word": "last"}
- 1: last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "belast"}, {"word": "ballast"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "last"}, "expansion": "Middle English last", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlæst", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlastuz", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kleh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to put, lay out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lêst"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lêst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Dutch last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Last"}, "expansion": "German Last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Swedish last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lest"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lest", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lasten", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "lasten"}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "links": [["burden", "burden"], ["load", "load"], ["cargo", "cargo"], ["freight", "freight"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114:", "text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:", "text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."}], "glosses": ["An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."], "links": [["commodity", "commodity"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "word": "lasti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of weight", "word": "lästi"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "word": "lästi"}], "word": "last"}
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"}, {"word": "stick to one's last"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tool"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣste"}, "expansion": "Old English lǣste", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läst"}, "expansion": "Swedish läst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leisten"}, "expansion": "German Leisten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leest"}, "expansion": "Dutch leest", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistaz", "4": "", "5": "footprint"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."}], "glosses": ["A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."], "links": [["shoe", "shoe"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "калъп"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "læst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "word": "leest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lesti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forme"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leisten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalapódi", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "καλαπόδι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalápous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλάπους"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalópous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλόπους"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kalbūt", "sense": "tool", "word": "कलबूत"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃cā", "sense": "tool", "word": "साँचा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "kaptafa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mustricula"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leescht"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lorta", "sense": "tool", "word": "لورطه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb-e kafš", "sense": "tool", "word": "قالب کفش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xohal", "sense": "tool", "word": "خهل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tulbare", "sense": "tool", "word": "تولبره"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kopyto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "formă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "коло́дка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "läst"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lorta"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}], "word": "last"}
last (noun)
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"}, {"word": "stick to one's last"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tool"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣste"}, "expansion": "Old English lǣste", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läst"}, "expansion": "Swedish läst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leisten"}, "expansion": "German Leisten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leest"}, "expansion": "Dutch leest", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistaz", "4": "", "5": "footprint"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."}], "glosses": ["A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."], "links": [["shoe", "shoe"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "калъп"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "læst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "word": "leest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lesti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forme"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leisten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalapódi", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "καλαπόδι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalápous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλάπους"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalópous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλόπους"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kalbūt", "sense": "tool", "word": "कलबूत"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃cā", "sense": "tool", "word": "साँचा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "kaptafa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mustricula"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leescht"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lorta", "sense": "tool", "word": "لورطه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb-e kafš", "sense": "tool", "word": "قالب کفش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xohal", "sense": "tool", "word": "خهل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tulbare", "sense": "tool", "word": "تولبره"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kopyto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "formă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "коло́дка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "läst"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lorta"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}], "word": "last"}
last (noun)
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"}, {"word": "stick to one's last"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tool"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣste"}, "expansion": "Old English lǣste", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läst"}, "expansion": "Swedish läst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leisten"}, "expansion": "German Leisten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leest"}, "expansion": "Dutch leest", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistaz", "4": "", "5": "footprint"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."}], "glosses": ["A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."], "links": [["shoe", "shoe"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "калъп"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "læst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "word": "leest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lesti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forme"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leisten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalapódi", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "καλαπόδι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalápous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλάπους"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalópous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλόπους"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kalbūt", "sense": "tool", "word": "कलबूत"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃cā", "sense": "tool", "word": "साँचा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "kaptafa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mustricula"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leescht"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lorta", "sense": "tool", "word": "لورطه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb-e kafš", "sense": "tool", "word": "قالب کفش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xohal", "sense": "tool", "word": "خهل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tulbare", "sense": "tool", "word": "تولبره"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kopyto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "formă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "коло́дка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "läst"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lorta"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}], "word": "last"}
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "belast"}, {"word": "ballast"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "last"}, "expansion": "Middle English last", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlæst", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlastuz", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kleh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to put, lay out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lêst"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lêst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Dutch last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Last"}, "expansion": "German Last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Swedish last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lest"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lest", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lasten", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "lasten"}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "links": [["burden", "burden"], ["load", "load"], ["cargo", "cargo"], ["freight", "freight"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114:", "text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:", "text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."}], "glosses": ["An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."], "links": [["commodity", "commodity"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "word": "lasti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of weight", "word": "lästi"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "word": "lästi"}], "word": "last"}
last (noun)
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "belast"}, {"word": "ballast"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "last"}, "expansion": "Middle English last", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlæst", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlastuz", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kleh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to put, lay out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lêst"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lêst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Dutch last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Last"}, "expansion": "German Last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Swedish last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lest"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lest", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lasten", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "lasten"}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "links": [["burden", "burden"], ["load", "load"], ["cargo", "cargo"], ["freight", "freight"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114:", "text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:", "text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."}], "glosses": ["An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."], "links": [["commodity", "commodity"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "word": "lasti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of weight", "word": "lästi"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "word": "lästi"}], "word": "last"}
last (noun)
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "belast"}, {"word": "ballast"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "last"}, "expansion": "Middle English last", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlæst", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlastuz", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kleh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to put, lay out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lêst"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lêst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Dutch last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Last"}, "expansion": "German Last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Swedish last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lest"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lest", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lasten", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "lasten"}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "links": [["burden", "burden"], ["load", "load"], ["cargo", "cargo"], ["freight", "freight"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114:", "text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:", "text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."}], "glosses": ["An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."], "links": [["commodity", "commodity"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "word": "lasti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of weight", "word": "lästi"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "word": "lästi"}], "word": "last"}
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"}, {"word": "stick to one's last"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tool"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣste"}, "expansion": "Old English lǣste", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läst"}, "expansion": "Swedish läst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leisten"}, "expansion": "German Leisten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leest"}, "expansion": "Dutch leest", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistaz", "4": "", "5": "footprint"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."}], "glosses": ["A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."], "links": [["shoe", "shoe"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "калъп"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "læst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "word": "leest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lesti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forme"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leisten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalapódi", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "καλαπόδι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalápous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλάπους"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalópous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλόπους"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kalbūt", "sense": "tool", "word": "कलबूत"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃cā", "sense": "tool", "word": "साँचा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "kaptafa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mustricula"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leescht"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lorta", "sense": "tool", "word": "لورطه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb-e kafš", "sense": "tool", "word": "قالب کفش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xohal", "sense": "tool", "word": "خهل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tulbare", "sense": "tool", "word": "تولبره"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kopyto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "formă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "коло́дка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "läst"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lorta"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}], "word": "last"}
last (noun)
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"}, {"word": "stick to one's last"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tool"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣste"}, "expansion": "Old English lǣste", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läst"}, "expansion": "Swedish läst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leisten"}, "expansion": "German Leisten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leest"}, "expansion": "Dutch leest", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistaz", "4": "", "5": "footprint"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."}], "glosses": ["A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."], "links": [["shoe", "shoe"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "калъп"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "læst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "word": "leest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lesti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forme"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leisten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalapódi", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "καλαπόδι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalápous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλάπους"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalópous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλόπους"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kalbūt", "sense": "tool", "word": "कलबूत"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃cā", "sense": "tool", "word": "साँचा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "kaptafa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mustricula"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leescht"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lorta", "sense": "tool", "word": "لورطه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb-e kafš", "sense": "tool", "word": "قالب کفش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xohal", "sense": "tool", "word": "خهل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tulbare", "sense": "tool", "word": "تولبره"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kopyto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "formă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "коло́дка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "läst"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lorta"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}], "word": "last"}
last (noun)
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"}, {"word": "stick to one's last"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tool"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣste"}, "expansion": "Old English lǣste", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läst"}, "expansion": "Swedish läst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leisten"}, "expansion": "German Leisten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leest"}, "expansion": "Dutch leest", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistaz", "4": "", "5": "footprint"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."}], "glosses": ["A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."], "links": [["shoe", "shoe"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "калъп"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "læst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "word": "leest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lesti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forme"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leisten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalapódi", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "καλαπόδι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalápous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλάπους"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalópous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλόπους"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kalbūt", "sense": "tool", "word": "कलबूत"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃cā", "sense": "tool", "word": "साँचा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "kaptafa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mustricula"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leescht"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lorta", "sense": "tool", "word": "لورطه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb-e kafš", "sense": "tool", "word": "قالب کفش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xohal", "sense": "tool", "word": "خهل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tulbare", "sense": "tool", "word": "تولبره"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kopyto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "formă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "коло́дка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "läst"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lorta"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}], "word": "last"}
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "belast"}, {"word": "ballast"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "last"}, "expansion": "Middle English last", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlæst", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlastuz", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kleh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to put, lay out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lêst"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lêst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Dutch last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Last"}, "expansion": "German Last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Swedish last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lest"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lest", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lasten", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "lasten"}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "links": [["burden", "burden"], ["load", "load"], ["cargo", "cargo"], ["freight", "freight"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114:", "text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:", "text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."}], "glosses": ["An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."], "links": [["commodity", "commodity"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "word": "lasti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of weight", "word": "lästi"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "word": "lästi"}], "word": "last"}
last (noun)
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "belast"}, {"word": "ballast"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "last"}, "expansion": "Middle English last", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlæst", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlastuz", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kleh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to put, lay out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lêst"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lêst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Dutch last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Last"}, "expansion": "German Last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Swedish last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lest"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lest", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lasten", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "lasten"}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "links": [["burden", "burden"], ["load", "load"], ["cargo", "cargo"], ["freight", "freight"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114:", "text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:", "text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."}], "glosses": ["An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."], "links": [["commodity", "commodity"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "word": "lasti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of weight", "word": "lästi"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "word": "lästi"}], "word": "last"}
last (noun)
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "belast"}, {"word": "ballast"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "last"}, "expansion": "Middle English last", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlæst", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlastuz", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kleh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to put, lay out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lêst"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lêst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Dutch last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Last"}, "expansion": "German Last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Swedish last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lest"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lest", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lasten", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "lasten"}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "links": [["burden", "burden"], ["load", "load"], ["cargo", "cargo"], ["freight", "freight"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114:", "text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:", "text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."}], "glosses": ["An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."], "links": [["commodity", "commodity"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "word": "lasti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of weight", "word": "lästi"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "word": "lästi"}], "word": "last"}
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"}, {"word": "stick to one's last"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tool"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣste"}, "expansion": "Old English lǣste", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läst"}, "expansion": "Swedish läst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leisten"}, "expansion": "German Leisten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leest"}, "expansion": "Dutch leest", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistaz", "4": "", "5": "footprint"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."}], "glosses": ["A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."], "links": [["shoe", "shoe"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "калъп"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "læst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "word": "leest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lesti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forme"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leisten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalapódi", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "καλαπόδι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalápous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλάπους"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalópous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλόπους"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kalbūt", "sense": "tool", "word": "कलबूत"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃cā", "sense": "tool", "word": "साँचा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "kaptafa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mustricula"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leescht"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lorta", "sense": "tool", "word": "لورطه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb-e kafš", "sense": "tool", "word": "قالب کفش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xohal", "sense": "tool", "word": "خهل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tulbare", "sense": "tool", "word": "تولبره"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kopyto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "formă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "коло́дка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "läst"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lorta"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}], "word": "last"}
last (noun)
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"}, {"word": "stick to one's last"}], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "tool"}, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣste"}, "expansion": "Old English lǣste", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistiz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "läst"}, "expansion": "Swedish läst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Leisten"}, "expansion": "German Leisten", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "leest"}, "expansion": "Dutch leest", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laistaz", "4": "", "5": "footprint"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"examples": [{"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."}], "glosses": ["A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."], "links": [["shoe", "shoe"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "калъп"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "læst"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tool", "word": "leest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lesti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forme"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leisten"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalapódi", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "καλαπόδι"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalápous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλάπους"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kalópous", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "καλόπους"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kalbūt", "sense": "tool", "word": "कलबूत"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sā̃cā", "sense": "tool", "word": "साँचा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tool", "word": "kaptafa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mustricula"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Leescht"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "lorta", "sense": "tool", "word": "لورطه"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb-e kafš", "sense": "tool", "word": "قالب کفش"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xohal", "sense": "tool", "word": "خهل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tulbare", "sense": "tool", "word": "تولبره"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "kopyto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "forma"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "formă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolódka", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "коло́дка"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ceap"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "horma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "läst"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tool", "word": "lorta"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tool", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mul"}], "word": "last"}
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "belast"}, {"word": "ballast"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "last"}, "expansion": "Middle English last", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlæst", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlastuz", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kleh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to put, lay out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lêst"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lêst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Dutch last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Last"}, "expansion": "German Last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Swedish last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lest"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lest", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lasten", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "lasten"}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "links": [["burden", "burden"], ["load", "load"], ["cargo", "cargo"], ["freight", "freight"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114:", "text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:", "text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."}], "glosses": ["An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."], "links": [["commodity", "commodity"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "word": "lasti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of weight", "word": "lästi"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "word": "lästi"}], "word": "last"}
last (noun)
last/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æst", "Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst", "Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Footwear"], "derived": [{"word": "belast"}, {"word": "ballast"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "last"}, "expansion": "Middle English last", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlæst", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlastuz", "4": "", "5": "burden, load, freight"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kleh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to put, lay out"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "lêst"}, "expansion": "West Frisian lêst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Dutch last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Last"}, "expansion": "German Last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "last"}, "expansion": "Swedish last", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "lest"}, "expansion": "Icelandic lest", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.", "forms": [{"form": "lasts", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "lasten", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "s", "2": "lasten"}, "expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "links": [["burden", "burden"], ["load", "load"], ["cargo", "cargo"], ["freight", "freight"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114:", "text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:", "text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "examples": [{"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."}], "glosses": ["An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"glosses": ["A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."], "links": [["commodity", "commodity"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "läst", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/lɑːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "lăst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/læst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-last.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/last/", "tags": ["Canada", "Northern-England"]}, {"ipa": "/ɫast/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɑːst"}, {"rhymes": "-æst"}], "translations": [{"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tovar", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "товар"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight", "word": "lasti"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of weight", "word": "lästi"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "last"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship", "word": "lästi"}], "word": "last"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.