English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

kin/English/noun

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kin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Collectives", "en:Fandom", "en:Otherkin", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "akin"}, {"word": "fictive kin"}, {"word": "kind"}, {"word": "kindred"}, {"word": "kinfolk"}, {"word": "kinhood"}, {"word": "kin selection"}, {"word": "kinship"}, {"word": "kinsman"}, {"word": "kinstate"}, {"word": "kin state"}, {"word": "kinswoman"}, {"word": "kissing kin"}, {"word": "kith and kin"}, {"word": "next of kin"}, {"word": "otakukin"}, {"word": "otherkin"}, {"word": "totem kin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "kyn"}, "expansion": "Middle English kyn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cynn", "4": "", "5": "kind, sort, rank"}, "expansion": "Old English cynn (“kind, sort, rank”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kuni"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuni", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kunją", "4": "", "5": "race, generation, descent"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunją (“race, generation, descent”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ǵn̥h₁yom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yom", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "kin", "3": "", "4": "relatives, kinfolk"}, "expansion": "Scots kin (“relatives, kinfolk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "kinn"}, "expansion": "North Frisian kinn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kunne", "3": "", "4": "gender, sex"}, "expansion": "Dutch kunne (“gender, sex”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "kunne", "3": "", "4": "gender, sex, race, family, lineage"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German kunne (“gender, sex, race, family, lineage”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "køn", "3": "", "4": "gender, sex"}, "expansion": "Danish køn (“gender, sex”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "kön", "3": "", "4": "gender, sex"}, "expansion": "Swedish kön (“gender, sex”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "kyn", "3": "", "4": "gender"}, "expansion": "Icelandic kyn (“gender”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fi", "2": "kunnia", "3": "", "4": "honour, glory"}, "expansion": "Finnish kunnia (“honour, glory”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "izh", "2": "kunnia", "3": "", "4": "reputation"}, "expansion": "Ingrian kunnia (“reputation”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English kyn, from Old English cynn (“kind, sort, rank”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kunją (“race, generation, descent”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yom, from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce”).\nCognate with Scots kin (“relatives, kinfolk”), North Frisian kinn, kenn (“gender, race, family, kinship”), Dutch kunne (“gender, sex”), Middle Low German kunne (“gender, sex, race, family, lineage”), Danish køn (“gender, sex”), Swedish kön (“gender, sex”), Icelandic kyn (“gender”), Finnish kunnia (“honour, glory”), Ingrian kunnia (“reputation”), and through Indo-European, with Latin genus (“kind, sort, ancestry, birth”), Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “kind, race”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “kind, race”), Albanian dhen (“(herd of) small cattle”).", "forms": [{"form": "kins", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "kin", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "kin"}, "expansion": "kin (countable and uncountable, plural kins or kin)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "kith"}, {"word": "clan"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["Race; family; breed; kind."], "links": [["Race", "race"], ["family", "family"], ["breed", "breed"], ["kind", "kind"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English collective nouns", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "c. 1620, Francis Bacon, letter of advice to Sir George Villiers\nYou are of kin, and so must be a friend to their persons."}, {"ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "Based on the number of teeth ammonites had—nine—it's believed that their closest living kin are octopuses.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Persons of the same race or family; kindred."], "links": [["Person", "person"], ["kindred", "kindred"]], "raw_glosses": ["(collectively) Persons of the same race or family; kindred."], "tags": ["collective", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2016, Saraswati Raju, Santosh Jatrana, Women Workers in Urban India, page 280:", "text": "Among those who derive information related to work from personal contacts, nonkins, rather than kins, constitute the most important sources even for women.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One or more relatives, such as siblings or cousins, taken collectively."], "links": [["relative", "relative"], ["sibling", "sibling"], ["cousin", "cousin"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XIII, in Mansfield Park: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 248:", "text": "Such sensations, however, were too near a kin to resentment to be long guiding Fanny's soliloquies.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Relationship; same-bloodedness or affinity; near connection or alliance, as of those having common descent."], "links": [["Relationship", "relationship"], ["same-bloodedness", "same-bloodedness"], ["affinity", "affinity"], ["connection", "connection"], ["alliance", "alliance"], ["descent", "descent"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kĭn"}, {"ipa": "/kɪn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-kin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-kin.ogg/En-us-kin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-kin.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔahl", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَهْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaqārib", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "أَقَارِب"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ahal", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "اهل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻeġ", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ցեղ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tohm", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "տոհմ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "azgutak", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ազգուտակ"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "cʻeł", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ցեղ"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "tohm", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "տոհմ"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "zarm", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "զարմ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "radnjá", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "радня́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "род"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīnshǔ", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "親屬 /亲属"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīnzú", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "親族 /亲族"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "verwanten"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "ættarfólk"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "suku"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "proches"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "parenté"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "natesaoba", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ნათესაობა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "modgma", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "მოდგმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čamomavloba", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ჩამომავლობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verwandtschaft"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Verwandte"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "kuni", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "syngeneís", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "συγγενείς"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oikogéneia", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "οικογένεια"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "rokonság"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "ættmenni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "skyldmenni"}, {"alt": "しんぞく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinzoku", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "親族"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chinjok", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "친족"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ngare"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "huānga"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "kynrede"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "kyn"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "parentes"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "parentagem"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rodnjá", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "родня́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvenniki", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ро́дственники"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródiči", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ро́дичи"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soródiči", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "соро́дичи"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "càirdeas"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sorodstvo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "parentaje"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "hinlog"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "akraba"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ridnjá", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "рідня́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ródyči", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ро́дичі"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "tâa"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ǃkxʻái"}], "word": "kin"}

kin (noun) kin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Gulf-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "en:Collectives", "en:Fandom", "en:Otherkin", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "akin"}, {"word": "fictive kin"}, {"word": "kind"}, {"word": "kindred"}, {"word": "kinfolk"}, {"word": "kinhood"}, {"word": "kin selection"}, {"word": "kinship"}, {"word": "kinsman"}, {"word": "kinstate"}, {"word": "kin state"}, {"word": "kinswoman"}, {"word": "kissing kin"}, {"word": "kith and kin"}, {"word": "next of kin"}, {"word": "otakukin"}, {"word": "otherkin"}, {"word": "totem kin"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "kyn"}, "expansion": "Middle English kyn", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cynn", "4": "", "5": "kind, sort, rank"}, "expansion": "Old English cynn (“kind, sort, rank”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kuni"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuni", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kunją", "4": "", "5": "race, generation, descent"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunją (“race, generation, descent”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ǵn̥h₁yom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yom", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "kin", "3": "", "4": "relatives, kinfolk"}, "expansion": "Scots kin (“relatives, kinfolk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "kinn"}, "expansion": "North Frisian kinn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "kunne", "3": "", "4": "gender, sex"}, "expansion": "Dutch kunne (“gender, sex”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "kunne", "3": "", "4": "gender, sex, race, family, lineage"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German kunne (“gender, sex, race, family, lineage”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "køn", "3": "", "4": "gender, sex"}, "expansion": "Danish køn (“gender, sex”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "kön", "3": "", "4": "gender, sex"}, "expansion": "Swedish kön (“gender, sex”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "kyn", "3": "", "4": "gender"}, "expansion": "Icelandic kyn (“gender”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fi", "2": "kunnia", "3": "", "4": "honour, glory"}, "expansion": "Finnish kunnia (“honour, glory”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "izh", "2": "kunnia", "3": "", "4": "reputation"}, "expansion": "Ingrian kunnia (“reputation”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English kyn, from Old English cynn (“kind, sort, rank”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kunją (“race, generation, descent”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yom, from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce”).\nCognate with Scots kin (“relatives, kinfolk”), North Frisian kinn, kenn (“gender, race, family, kinship”), Dutch kunne (“gender, sex”), Middle Low German kunne (“gender, sex, race, family, lineage”), Danish køn (“gender, sex”), Swedish kön (“gender, sex”), Icelandic kyn (“gender”), Finnish kunnia (“honour, glory”), Ingrian kunnia (“reputation”), and through Indo-European, with Latin genus (“kind, sort, ancestry, birth”), Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “kind, race”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “kind, race”), Albanian dhen (“(herd of) small cattle”).", "forms": [{"form": "kins", "tags": ["plural"]}, {"form": "kin", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "kin"}, "expansion": "kin (countable and uncountable, plural kins or kin)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "kith"}, {"word": "clan"}], "senses": [{"glosses": ["Race; family; breed; kind."], "links": [["Race", "race"], ["family", "family"], ["breed", "breed"], ["kind", "kind"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English collective nouns", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"text": "c. 1620, Francis Bacon, letter of advice to Sir George Villiers\nYou are of kin, and so must be a friend to their persons."}, {"ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 84:", "text": "Based on the number of teeth ammonites had—nine—it's believed that their closest living kin are octopuses.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Persons of the same race or family; kindred."], "links": [["Person", "person"], ["kindred", "kindred"]], "raw_glosses": ["(collectively) Persons of the same race or family; kindred."], "tags": ["collective", "countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2016, Saraswati Raju, Santosh Jatrana, Women Workers in Urban India, page 280:", "text": "Among those who derive information related to work from personal contacts, nonkins, rather than kins, constitute the most important sources even for women.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["One or more relatives, such as siblings or cousins, taken collectively."], "links": [["relative", "relative"], ["sibling", "sibling"], ["cousin", "cousin"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XIII, in Mansfield Park: […], volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 248:", "text": "Such sensations, however, were too near a kin to resentment to be long guiding Fanny's soliloquies.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Relationship; same-bloodedness or affinity; near connection or alliance, as of those having common descent."], "links": [["Relationship", "relationship"], ["same-bloodedness", "same-bloodedness"], ["affinity", "affinity"], ["connection", "connection"], ["alliance", "alliance"], ["descent", "descent"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kĭn"}, {"ipa": "/kɪn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-kin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-kin.ogg/En-us-kin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-kin.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪn"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔahl", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَهْل"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaqārib", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "أَقَارِب"}, {"code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ahal", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["Gulf-Arabic"], "word": "اهل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻeġ", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ցեղ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tohm", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "տոհմ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "azgutak", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ազգուտակ"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "cʻeł", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ցեղ"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "tohm", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "տոհմ"}, {"code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "zarm", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "զարմ"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "radnjá", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "радня́"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rod", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "род"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīnshǔ", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "親屬 /亲属"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīnzú", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "親族 /亲族"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "verwanten"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "ættarfólk"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "suku"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "proches"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "parenté"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "natesaoba", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ნათესაობა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "modgma", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "მოდგმა"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čamomavloba", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ჩამომავლობა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Verwandtschaft"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "Verwandte"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "kuni", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "syngeneís", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "plural"], "word": "συγγενείς"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oikogéneia", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "οικογένεια"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "rokonság"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "ættmenni"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["neuter", "plural"], "word": "skyldmenni"}, {"alt": "しんぞく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinzoku", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "親族"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "chinjok", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "친족"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ngare"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "huānga"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "kynrede"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "kyn"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "parentes"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "parentagem"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rodnjá", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "родня́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvenniki", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ро́дственники"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródiči", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ро́дичи"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soródiči", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "соро́дичи"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "càirdeas"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sorodstvo"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "parentaje"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "hinlog"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "akraba"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ridnjá", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "рідня́"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ródyči", "sense": "relatives collectively", "tags": ["masculine", "plural"], "word": "ро́дичі"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "tâa"}, {"code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "relatives collectively", "word": "ǃkxʻái"}], "word": "kin"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.