English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

jewel/English/verb

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jewel (verb) jewel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Nahuatl translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/uːl", "Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Middle English juel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jouel"}, "expansion": "Old French jouel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "joyau"}, "expansion": "French joyau", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "t": "joy"}, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iocus", "4": "", "5": "joke; jest"}, "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ML.", "2": "jocale"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin jocale", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joïel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.", "forms": [{"form": "jewels", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jewelling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jeweling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "++", "past2": "jeweled", "pres_ptc2": "jeweling"}, "expansion": "jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"glosses": ["To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems."], "links": [["bejewel", "bejewel"], ["decorate", "decorate"], ["bedeck", "bedeck"], ["gem", "gem"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒul/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jewel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉ.əl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)wel/", "note": "South Asia, spelling pronunciation"}, {"rhymes": "-uːl"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊəl"}, {"homophone": "joule"}, {"homophone": "duel"}, {"homophone": "dual (yod-coalescence)"}], "wikipedia": ["jewel"], "word": "jewel"}

jewel (verb) jewel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Nahuatl translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/uːl", "Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Middle English juel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jouel"}, "expansion": "Old French jouel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "joyau"}, "expansion": "French joyau", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "t": "joy"}, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iocus", "4": "", "5": "joke; jest"}, "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ML.", "2": "jocale"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin jocale", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joïel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.", "forms": [{"form": "jewels", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jewelling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jeweling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "++", "past2": "jeweled", "pres_ptc2": "jeweling"}, "expansion": "jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"glosses": ["To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems."], "links": [["bejewel", "bejewel"], ["decorate", "decorate"], ["bedeck", "bedeck"], ["gem", "gem"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒul/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jewel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉ.əl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)wel/", "note": "South Asia, spelling pronunciation"}, {"rhymes": "-uːl"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊəl"}, {"homophone": "joule"}, {"homophone": "duel"}, {"homophone": "dual (yod-coalescence)"}], "wikipedia": ["jewel"], "word": "jewel"}

jewel (verb) jewel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Nahuatl translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/uːl", "Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Middle English juel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jouel"}, "expansion": "Old French jouel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "joyau"}, "expansion": "French joyau", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "t": "joy"}, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iocus", "4": "", "5": "joke; jest"}, "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ML.", "2": "jocale"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin jocale", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joïel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.", "forms": [{"form": "jewels", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jewelling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jeweling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "++", "past2": "jeweled", "pres_ptc2": "jeweling"}, "expansion": "jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"glosses": ["To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems."], "links": [["bejewel", "bejewel"], ["decorate", "decorate"], ["bedeck", "bedeck"], ["gem", "gem"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒul/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jewel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉ.əl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)wel/", "note": "South Asia, spelling pronunciation"}, {"rhymes": "-uːl"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊəl"}, {"homophone": "joule"}, {"homophone": "duel"}, {"homophone": "dual (yod-coalescence)"}], "wikipedia": ["jewel"], "word": "jewel"}

jewel (verb) jewel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Nahuatl translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/uːl", "Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Middle English juel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jouel"}, "expansion": "Old French jouel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "joyau"}, "expansion": "French joyau", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "t": "joy"}, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iocus", "4": "", "5": "joke; jest"}, "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ML.", "2": "jocale"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin jocale", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joïel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.", "forms": [{"form": "jewels", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jewelling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jeweling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "++", "past2": "jeweled", "pres_ptc2": "jeweling"}, "expansion": "jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"glosses": ["To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems."], "links": [["bejewel", "bejewel"], ["decorate", "decorate"], ["bedeck", "bedeck"], ["gem", "gem"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒul/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jewel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉ.əl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)wel/", "note": "South Asia, spelling pronunciation"}, {"rhymes": "-uːl"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊəl"}, {"homophone": "joule"}, {"homophone": "duel"}, {"homophone": "dual (yod-coalescence)"}], "wikipedia": ["jewel"], "word": "jewel"}

jewel (verb) jewel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Nahuatl translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/uːl", "Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Middle English juel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jouel"}, "expansion": "Old French jouel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "joyau"}, "expansion": "French joyau", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "t": "joy"}, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iocus", "4": "", "5": "joke; jest"}, "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ML.", "2": "jocale"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin jocale", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joïel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.", "forms": [{"form": "jewels", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jewelling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jeweling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "++", "past2": "jeweled", "pres_ptc2": "jeweling"}, "expansion": "jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"glosses": ["To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems."], "links": [["bejewel", "bejewel"], ["decorate", "decorate"], ["bedeck", "bedeck"], ["gem", "gem"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒul/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jewel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉ.əl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)wel/", "note": "South Asia, spelling pronunciation"}, {"rhymes": "-uːl"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊəl"}, {"homophone": "joule"}, {"homophone": "duel"}, {"homophone": "dual (yod-coalescence)"}], "wikipedia": ["jewel"], "word": "jewel"}

jewel (verb) jewel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Nahuatl translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/uːl", "Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Middle English juel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jouel"}, "expansion": "Old French jouel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "joyau"}, "expansion": "French joyau", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "t": "joy"}, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iocus", "4": "", "5": "joke; jest"}, "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ML.", "2": "jocale"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin jocale", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joïel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.", "forms": [{"form": "jewels", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jewelling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jeweling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "++", "past2": "jeweled", "pres_ptc2": "jeweling"}, "expansion": "jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"glosses": ["To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems."], "links": [["bejewel", "bejewel"], ["decorate", "decorate"], ["bedeck", "bedeck"], ["gem", "gem"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒul/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jewel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉ.əl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)wel/", "note": "South Asia, spelling pronunciation"}, {"rhymes": "-uːl"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊəl"}, {"homophone": "joule"}, {"homophone": "duel"}, {"homophone": "dual (yod-coalescence)"}], "wikipedia": ["jewel"], "word": "jewel"}

jewel (verb) jewel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Nahuatl translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/uːl", "Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Middle English juel", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "juel"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman juel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "jouel"}, "expansion": "Old French jouel", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "joyau"}, "expansion": "French joyau", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gaudium", "t": "joy"}, "expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "iocus", "4": "", "5": "joke; jest"}, "expansion": "Latin iocus (“joke; jest”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ML.", "2": "jocale"}, "expansion": "Medieval Latin jocale", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English juel, jewel, juwel, jeuel, jowel, from Anglo-Norman juel, from Old French jouel, joel, joïel, hence French joyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately on Latin gaudium (“joy”), or on Latin iocus (“joke; jest”). Compare Medieval Latin jocale.", "forms": [{"form": "jewels", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jewelling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jeweling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jewelled", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jeweled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "++", "past2": "jeweled", "pres_ptc2": "jeweling"}, "expansion": "jewel (third-person singular simple present jewels, present participle jewelling or jeweling, simple past and past participle jewelled or jeweled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"glosses": ["To bejewel; to decorate or bedeck with jewels or gems."], "links": [["bejewel", "bejewel"], ["decorate", "decorate"], ["bedeck", "bedeck"], ["gem", "gem"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒul/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/", "tags": ["Canada", "General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jewel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg/En-us-jewel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-jewel.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/d͡ʒʉ.əl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)wel/", "note": "South Asia, spelling pronunciation"}, {"rhymes": "-uːl"}, {"rhymes": "-ʊəl"}, {"homophone": "joule"}, {"homophone": "duel"}, {"homophone": "dual (yod-coalescence)"}], "wikipedia": ["jewel"], "word": "jewel"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.