hurt (verb) hurt/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "alleviate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "analgesize"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "comfort"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["British", "dialectal"], "word": "dave"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "ease"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "heal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "relieve"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "soothe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "benumb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "numb"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Bengali", "Requests for translations into Burmese", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Requests for translations into Malay", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "en:Pain"], "derived": [{"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "hurt for"}, {"word": "hurtle"}, {"word": "hurt someone's feelings"}, {"word": "what you don't know can't hurt you"}, {"word": "where does it hurt"}, {"word": "who hurt you"}, {"word": "would it hurt"}, {"word": "wouldn't hurt a fly"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hurten"}, "expansion": "Middle English hurten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "hurter"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French hurter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "heurter"}, "expansion": "French heurter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">heurter</i>"}, "expansion": "(\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French heurter)", "name": "gloss"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*hūrt", "t": "a battering ram"}, "expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "hwrdd", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Welsh hwrdd (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kw", "2": "hordh", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Cornish hordh (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hrūtaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krew-", "t": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*hyrtan"}, "expansion": "Old English *hyrtan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "horten", "3": "", "4": "to push against, strike"}, "expansion": "Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "hurten", "3": "", "4": "to run at, collide with"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "hurten", "t": "to push, bump, attack, storm, invade"}, "expansion": "Middle High German hurten (“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hrútr", "3": "", "4": "battering ram"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fro-nor", "2": "hurter"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French hurter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrútr", "t": "ram (male sheep)"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrútr (“ram (male sheep)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*herutuz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutuz", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hurten, hirten, hertan (“to injure, scathe, knock together”), from Old Northern French hurter (\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French heurter), perhaps from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), cognate with Welsh hwrdd (“ram”) and Cornish hordh (“ram”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”); however, the earliest instances of the verb in Middle English are as old as those found in Old French, which leads to the possibility that the Middle English word may instead be a reflex of an unrecorded Old English *hyrtan, which later merged with the Old French verb. Germanic cognates include Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”), Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”), Middle High German hurten (“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”), Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”).\nAlternate etymology traces Old Northern French hurter rather to Old Norse hrútr (“ram (male sheep)”), lengthened-grade variant of hjǫrtr (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutuz, *herutaz (“hart, male deer”), which would relate it to English hart (“male deer”). See hart.", "forms": [{"form": "hurts", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "hurting", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "hurt", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "hurt", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "hurts", "2": "hurting", "3": "hurt"}, "expansion": "hurt (third-person singular simple present hurts, present participle hurting, simple past and past participle hurt)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "affect"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "inflict"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "produce sensation"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "flagellate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "lash"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "martyr"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "scourge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "agonizing"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "suffer"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "If anybody hurts my little brother, I will get upset.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "This injection might hurt a little.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury."], "links": [["cause", "cause"], ["pain", "pain"], ["injury", "injury"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury."], "synonyms": [{"word": "dere"}, {"word": "injure"}, {"word": "wound"}, {"word": "harm"}, {"word": "hurt"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was deeply hurt he hadn’t been invited.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The insult hurt.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (somebody) emotional pain."], "links": [["emotional", "emotional"], ["pain", "pain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To cause (somebody) emotional pain."], "synonyms": [{"word": "affront"}, {"word": "wound"}, {"word": "offend"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Does your leg still hurt? / It is starting to feel better.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be painful."], "links": [["painful", "painful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, stative) To be painful."], "synonyms": [{"word": "ache"}, {"word": "smart"}, {"word": "suffer"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "stative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This latest gaffe hurts the legislator’s reelection prospects still further.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Copying and pasting identical portions of source code hurts maintainability, because the programmer has to keep all those copies synchronized.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "It wouldn't hurt to check the weather forecast and find out if it's going to rain.", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death.", "ref": "c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume IV (in Middle English), Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, Apocalypse II:11, page 643, column 1:", "text": "He that hath eeris, here he, what the spirit seith to the chirchis. He that ouercometh, schal not be hirt of the secounde deth.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1568, William Cornishe, “A treatise betwene Trouth, and Information”, in J[ohn] S[tow], editor, Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, London, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC, page 290:", "text": "The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede."], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["impair", "impair"], ["undermine", "undermine"], ["impede", "impede"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede."], "synonyms": [{"word": "mar"}, {"word": "thwart"}, {"word": "hinder"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "hû(r)t", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/hɜːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "hûrt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/hɝt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-hurt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-hurt.ogg/En-us-hurt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-hurt.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["literary", "rare"], "word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "afflict"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "aggrieve"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "agonize"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "anguish"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["British", "dialectal"], "word": "dere"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "excruciate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "hurt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "irritate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "pang"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "pine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "rack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "throe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "torment"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "torture"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "wring"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalima", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "أَلِمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wajiʕa", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "وَجِعَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavel", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ցավել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dor (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ağrımaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baljécʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бале́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xvarécʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хварэ́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bolí", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боли́"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doldre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doler"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fer mal"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "uwehisdaneha", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ᎤᏪᎯᏍᏓᏁᎭ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tung³", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téng", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "疼"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòng", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "痛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bolet"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "gøre ondt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "zeer doen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolori"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "valutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sattua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "koskea"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "jomottaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "särkeä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "pakottaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "kolottaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "faire mal"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dulî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṭḳiva", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "სტკივა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "weh tun"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "schmerzen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ponó", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "πονώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kaʾáv", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "כָּאַב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dard karnā", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "दर्द करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fáj"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "vera vont"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "meiða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolorar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "melukai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolere"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fare male"}, {"alt": "いたむ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itamu", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "痛む"}, {"alt": "いたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itai", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "痛い"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "qreḥ"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "kasakit"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "aray"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chɨɨ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ឈឺ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeuda", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "아프다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chep", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ເຈັບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pūat", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ປວດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doleō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sāpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "skaudėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sopėti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "wéi doen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "boli", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боли"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gemteex", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "гэмтээх"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "gjøre vont"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòler"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòlre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "patir"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "adolorir"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dard kešidan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "درد کشیدن"}, {"code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "-kukua"}, {"code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "-cucúa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "nanay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "durea"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dulair"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dular"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "duler"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "duleir"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolair"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боле́ть"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòlere"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doli"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòliri"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ciùrr"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "болети"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бољети"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "boleti"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "boljeti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bolieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleti"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bóleś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doler"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "göra ont"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "masakit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dard kašidan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "дард кашидан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bādhākaraṁ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "బాధాకరం"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "noppiñcu", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "నొప్పించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jèp", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "เจ็บ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpùuat", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ปวด"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "na", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ན"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ağrımak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "acımak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bolíty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "болі́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xvoríty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хворі́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zaxvoríty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "захворі́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dard karnā", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "درد کرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "og'rimoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "nhức"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "đau"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaraḥa", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "جَرَحَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavecʻnel", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ցավեցնել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vnasel", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "վնասել"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ránicʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "ра́ніць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paránicʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пара́ніць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ranjávam", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "раня́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naranjávam", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нараня́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pričinjávam bólka", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́вам бо́лка"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "danyar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "soeng¹ hoi⁶", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷害 /伤害"}, {"code": "yue", "english": "zing² soeng¹", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "整傷 /整伤"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shānghài", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷害 /伤害"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāng", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷 /伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ranit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "poranit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "pijnigen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kwellen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kwetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vundi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "dolorigi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "damaĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "satuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "loukata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kolhaista"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vahingoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "teloa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "blesser"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "mancar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zianis miq̇eneba", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ზიანის მიყენება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "verletzen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "agljan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pligóno", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "πληγώνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "travmatízo", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "τραυματίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lypó", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "λυπώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chtypó", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "χτυπώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lupéō", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "λυπέω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pagáʿ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "פָּגַע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hikhʾív", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "הִכְאִיב"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "bánt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "fájdalmat okoz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "árt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "særa"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "meiða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "dolorigar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "melukai"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "gortaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "danneggiare"}, {"alt": "きずつける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizutsukeru", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷つける"}, {"alt": "いためる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itameru", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "痛める"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kesugatan"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "manasakit"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haechida", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "해치다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "laedō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "sauciō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "sāpināt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "whakamamae"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "hurten"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "övtgöx", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "өвтгөх"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kiská̄yi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "skade"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "wierdan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "sprawiać ból"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ranić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zranić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "machucar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "aleijar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "răni"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vătăma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinítʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "причини́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ránitʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ра́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poránitʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "druhyati", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "द्रुह्यति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "firiri"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ciùrr"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "lastimar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "hacer daño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "disused: ferir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "adolecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "herir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "damnificar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "-jeruhi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "göra illa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "skada"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "saktan"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gāyamu cēyu", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "గాయము చేయు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jèp", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "เจ็บ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "acıtmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ağrıtmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "ра́нити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "porányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зра́нити"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavecʻnel", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ցավեցնել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obíždam", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "оби́ждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ranit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "kwetsen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "satuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "loukata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "faire mal"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "blesser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "quälen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "sért"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "bánt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "megbánt"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "gortaigh"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizutsukeru", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "傷付ける"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "kesugatan"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "masakit"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "laedō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "sāpināt"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "hurten"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ābelgan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırmak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "قیرمق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dağlamak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "داغلامق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yıkmak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ییقمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ranić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinítʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "причини́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ránitʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ра́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poránitʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obižátʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обижа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obídetʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оби́деть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "adolorar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "såra"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "saktan"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "manasu melipeṭṭu", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "మనసు మెలిపెట్టు"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "mob"}], "wikipedia": ["Hurt"], "word": "hurt"}
hurt (verb) hurt/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "alleviate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "analgesize"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "comfort"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["British", "dialectal"], "word": "dave"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "ease"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "heal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "relieve"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "soothe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "benumb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "numb"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Bengali", "Requests for translations into Burmese", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Requests for translations into Malay", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "en:Pain"], "derived": [{"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "hurt for"}, {"word": "hurtle"}, {"word": "hurt someone's feelings"}, {"word": "what you don't know can't hurt you"}, {"word": "where does it hurt"}, {"word": "who hurt you"}, {"word": "would it hurt"}, {"word": "wouldn't hurt a fly"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hurten"}, "expansion": "Middle English hurten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "hurter"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French hurter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "heurter"}, "expansion": "French heurter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">heurter</i>"}, "expansion": "(\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French heurter)", "name": "gloss"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*hūrt", "t": "a battering ram"}, "expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "hwrdd", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Welsh hwrdd (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kw", "2": "hordh", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Cornish hordh (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hrūtaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krew-", "t": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*hyrtan"}, "expansion": "Old English *hyrtan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "horten", "3": "", "4": "to push against, strike"}, "expansion": "Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "hurten", "3": "", "4": "to run at, collide with"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "hurten", "t": "to push, bump, attack, storm, invade"}, "expansion": "Middle High German hurten (“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hrútr", "3": "", "4": "battering ram"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fro-nor", "2": "hurter"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French hurter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrútr", "t": "ram (male sheep)"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrútr (“ram (male sheep)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*herutuz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutuz", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hurten, hirten, hertan (“to injure, scathe, knock together”), from Old Northern French hurter (\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French heurter), perhaps from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), cognate with Welsh hwrdd (“ram”) and Cornish hordh (“ram”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”); however, the earliest instances of the verb in Middle English are as old as those found in Old French, which leads to the possibility that the Middle English word may instead be a reflex of an unrecorded Old English *hyrtan, which later merged with the Old French verb. Germanic cognates include Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”), Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”), Middle High German hurten (“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”), Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”).\nAlternate etymology traces Old Northern French hurter rather to Old Norse hrútr (“ram (male sheep)”), lengthened-grade variant of hjǫrtr (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutuz, *herutaz (“hart, male deer”), which would relate it to English hart (“male deer”). See hart.", "forms": [{"form": "hurts", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "hurting", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "hurt", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "hurt", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "hurts", "2": "hurting", "3": "hurt"}, "expansion": "hurt (third-person singular simple present hurts, present participle hurting, simple past and past participle hurt)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "affect"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "inflict"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "produce sensation"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "flagellate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "lash"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "martyr"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "scourge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "agonizing"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "suffer"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "If anybody hurts my little brother, I will get upset.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "This injection might hurt a little.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury."], "links": [["cause", "cause"], ["pain", "pain"], ["injury", "injury"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury."], "synonyms": [{"word": "dere"}, {"word": "injure"}, {"word": "wound"}, {"word": "harm"}, {"word": "hurt"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was deeply hurt he hadn’t been invited.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The insult hurt.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (somebody) emotional pain."], "links": [["emotional", "emotional"], ["pain", "pain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To cause (somebody) emotional pain."], "synonyms": [{"word": "affront"}, {"word": "wound"}, {"word": "offend"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Does your leg still hurt? / It is starting to feel better.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be painful."], "links": [["painful", "painful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, stative) To be painful."], "synonyms": [{"word": "ache"}, {"word": "smart"}, {"word": "suffer"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "stative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This latest gaffe hurts the legislator’s reelection prospects still further.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Copying and pasting identical portions of source code hurts maintainability, because the programmer has to keep all those copies synchronized.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "It wouldn't hurt to check the weather forecast and find out if it's going to rain.", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death.", "ref": "c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume IV (in Middle English), Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, Apocalypse II:11, page 643, column 1:", "text": "He that hath eeris, here he, what the spirit seith to the chirchis. He that ouercometh, schal not be hirt of the secounde deth.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1568, William Cornishe, “A treatise betwene Trouth, and Information”, in J[ohn] S[tow], editor, Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, London, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC, page 290:", "text": "The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede."], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["impair", "impair"], ["undermine", "undermine"], ["impede", "impede"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede."], "synonyms": [{"word": "mar"}, {"word": "thwart"}, {"word": "hinder"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "hû(r)t", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/hɜːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "hûrt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/hɝt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-hurt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-hurt.ogg/En-us-hurt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-hurt.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["literary", "rare"], "word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "afflict"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "aggrieve"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "agonize"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "anguish"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["British", "dialectal"], "word": "dere"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "excruciate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "hurt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "irritate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "pang"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "pine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "rack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "throe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "torment"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "torture"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "wring"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalima", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "أَلِمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wajiʕa", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "وَجِعَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavel", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ցավել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dor (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ağrımaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baljécʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бале́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xvarécʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хварэ́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bolí", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боли́"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doldre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doler"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fer mal"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "uwehisdaneha", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ᎤᏪᎯᏍᏓᏁᎭ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tung³", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téng", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "疼"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòng", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "痛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bolet"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "gøre ondt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "zeer doen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolori"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "valutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sattua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "koskea"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "jomottaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "särkeä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "pakottaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "kolottaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "faire mal"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dulî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṭḳiva", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "სტკივა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "weh tun"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "schmerzen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ponó", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "πονώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kaʾáv", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "כָּאַב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dard karnā", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "दर्द करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fáj"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "vera vont"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "meiða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolorar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "melukai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolere"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fare male"}, {"alt": "いたむ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itamu", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "痛む"}, {"alt": "いたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itai", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "痛い"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "qreḥ"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "kasakit"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "aray"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chɨɨ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ឈឺ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeuda", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "아프다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chep", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ເຈັບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pūat", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ປວດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doleō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sāpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "skaudėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sopėti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "wéi doen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "boli", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боли"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gemteex", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "гэмтээх"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "gjøre vont"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòler"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòlre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "patir"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "adolorir"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dard kešidan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "درد کشیدن"}, {"code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "-kukua"}, {"code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "-cucúa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "nanay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "durea"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dulair"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dular"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "duler"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "duleir"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolair"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боле́ть"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòlere"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doli"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòliri"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ciùrr"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "болети"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бољети"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "boleti"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "boljeti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bolieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleti"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bóleś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doler"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "göra ont"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "masakit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dard kašidan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "дард кашидан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bādhākaraṁ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "బాధాకరం"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "noppiñcu", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "నొప్పించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jèp", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "เจ็บ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpùuat", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ปวด"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "na", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ན"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ağrımak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "acımak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bolíty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "болі́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xvoríty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хворі́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zaxvoríty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "захворі́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dard karnā", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "درد کرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "og'rimoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "nhức"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "đau"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaraḥa", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "جَرَحَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavecʻnel", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ցավեցնել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vnasel", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "վնասել"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ránicʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "ра́ніць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paránicʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пара́ніць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ranjávam", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "раня́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naranjávam", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нараня́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pričinjávam bólka", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́вам бо́лка"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "danyar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "soeng¹ hoi⁶", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷害 /伤害"}, {"code": "yue", "english": "zing² soeng¹", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "整傷 /整伤"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shānghài", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷害 /伤害"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāng", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷 /伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ranit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "poranit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "pijnigen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kwellen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kwetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vundi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "dolorigi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "damaĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "satuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "loukata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kolhaista"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vahingoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "teloa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "blesser"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "mancar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zianis miq̇eneba", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ზიანის მიყენება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "verletzen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "agljan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pligóno", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "πληγώνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "travmatízo", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "τραυματίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lypó", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "λυπώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chtypó", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "χτυπώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lupéō", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "λυπέω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pagáʿ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "פָּגַע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hikhʾív", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "הִכְאִיב"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "bánt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "fájdalmat okoz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "árt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "særa"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "meiða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "dolorigar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "melukai"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "gortaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "danneggiare"}, {"alt": "きずつける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizutsukeru", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷つける"}, {"alt": "いためる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itameru", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "痛める"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kesugatan"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "manasakit"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haechida", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "해치다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "laedō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "sauciō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "sāpināt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "whakamamae"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "hurten"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "övtgöx", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "өвтгөх"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kiská̄yi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "skade"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "wierdan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "sprawiać ból"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ranić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zranić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "machucar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "aleijar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "răni"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vătăma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinítʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "причини́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ránitʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ра́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poránitʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "druhyati", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "द्रुह्यति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "firiri"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ciùrr"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "lastimar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "hacer daño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "disused: ferir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "adolecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "herir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "damnificar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "-jeruhi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "göra illa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "skada"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "saktan"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gāyamu cēyu", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "గాయము చేయు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jèp", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "เจ็บ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "acıtmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ağrıtmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "ра́нити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "porányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зра́нити"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavecʻnel", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ցավեցնել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obíždam", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "оби́ждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ranit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "kwetsen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "satuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "loukata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "faire mal"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "blesser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "quälen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "sért"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "bánt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "megbánt"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "gortaigh"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizutsukeru", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "傷付ける"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "kesugatan"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "masakit"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "laedō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "sāpināt"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "hurten"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ābelgan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırmak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "قیرمق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dağlamak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "داغلامق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yıkmak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ییقمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ranić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinítʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "причини́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ránitʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ра́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poránitʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obižátʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обижа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obídetʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оби́деть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "adolorar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "såra"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "saktan"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "manasu melipeṭṭu", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "మనసు మెలిపెట్టు"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "mob"}], "wikipedia": ["Hurt"], "word": "hurt"}
hurt (verb) hurt/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "alleviate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "analgesize"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "comfort"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["British", "dialectal"], "word": "dave"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "ease"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "heal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "relieve"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "soothe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "benumb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "numb"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Bengali", "Requests for translations into Burmese", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Requests for translations into Malay", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "en:Pain"], "derived": [{"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "hurt for"}, {"word": "hurtle"}, {"word": "hurt someone's feelings"}, {"word": "what you don't know can't hurt you"}, {"word": "where does it hurt"}, {"word": "who hurt you"}, {"word": "would it hurt"}, {"word": "wouldn't hurt a fly"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hurten"}, "expansion": "Middle English hurten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "hurter"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French hurter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "heurter"}, "expansion": "French heurter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">heurter</i>"}, "expansion": "(\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French heurter)", "name": "gloss"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*hūrt", "t": "a battering ram"}, "expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "hwrdd", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Welsh hwrdd (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kw", "2": "hordh", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Cornish hordh (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hrūtaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krew-", "t": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*hyrtan"}, "expansion": "Old English *hyrtan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "horten", "3": "", "4": "to push against, strike"}, "expansion": "Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "hurten", "3": "", "4": "to run at, collide with"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "hurten", "t": "to push, bump, attack, storm, invade"}, "expansion": "Middle High German hurten (“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hrútr", "3": "", "4": "battering ram"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fro-nor", "2": "hurter"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French hurter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrútr", "t": "ram (male sheep)"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrútr (“ram (male sheep)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*herutuz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutuz", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hurten, hirten, hertan (“to injure, scathe, knock together”), from Old Northern French hurter (\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French heurter), perhaps from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), cognate with Welsh hwrdd (“ram”) and Cornish hordh (“ram”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”); however, the earliest instances of the verb in Middle English are as old as those found in Old French, which leads to the possibility that the Middle English word may instead be a reflex of an unrecorded Old English *hyrtan, which later merged with the Old French verb. Germanic cognates include Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”), Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”), Middle High German hurten (“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”), Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”).\nAlternate etymology traces Old Northern French hurter rather to Old Norse hrútr (“ram (male sheep)”), lengthened-grade variant of hjǫrtr (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutuz, *herutaz (“hart, male deer”), which would relate it to English hart (“male deer”). See hart.", "forms": [{"form": "hurts", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "hurting", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "hurt", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "hurt", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "hurts", "2": "hurting", "3": "hurt"}, "expansion": "hurt (third-person singular simple present hurts, present participle hurting, simple past and past participle hurt)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "affect"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "inflict"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "produce sensation"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "flagellate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "lash"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "martyr"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "scourge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "agonizing"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "suffer"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "If anybody hurts my little brother, I will get upset.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "This injection might hurt a little.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury."], "links": [["cause", "cause"], ["pain", "pain"], ["injury", "injury"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury."], "synonyms": [{"word": "dere"}, {"word": "injure"}, {"word": "wound"}, {"word": "harm"}, {"word": "hurt"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was deeply hurt he hadn’t been invited.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The insult hurt.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (somebody) emotional pain."], "links": [["emotional", "emotional"], ["pain", "pain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To cause (somebody) emotional pain."], "synonyms": [{"word": "affront"}, {"word": "wound"}, {"word": "offend"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Does your leg still hurt? / It is starting to feel better.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be painful."], "links": [["painful", "painful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, stative) To be painful."], "synonyms": [{"word": "ache"}, {"word": "smart"}, {"word": "suffer"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "stative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This latest gaffe hurts the legislator’s reelection prospects still further.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Copying and pasting identical portions of source code hurts maintainability, because the programmer has to keep all those copies synchronized.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "It wouldn't hurt to check the weather forecast and find out if it's going to rain.", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death.", "ref": "c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume IV (in Middle English), Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, Apocalypse II:11, page 643, column 1:", "text": "He that hath eeris, here he, what the spirit seith to the chirchis. He that ouercometh, schal not be hirt of the secounde deth.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1568, William Cornishe, “A treatise betwene Trouth, and Information”, in J[ohn] S[tow], editor, Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, London, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC, page 290:", "text": "The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede."], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["impair", "impair"], ["undermine", "undermine"], ["impede", "impede"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede."], "synonyms": [{"word": "mar"}, {"word": "thwart"}, {"word": "hinder"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "hû(r)t", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/hɜːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "hûrt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/hɝt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-hurt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-hurt.ogg/En-us-hurt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-hurt.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["literary", "rare"], "word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "afflict"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "aggrieve"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "agonize"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "anguish"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["British", "dialectal"], "word": "dere"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "excruciate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "hurt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "irritate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "pang"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "pine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "rack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "throe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "torment"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "torture"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "wring"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalima", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "أَلِمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wajiʕa", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "وَجِعَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavel", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ցավել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dor (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ağrımaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baljécʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бале́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xvarécʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хварэ́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bolí", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боли́"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doldre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doler"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fer mal"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "uwehisdaneha", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ᎤᏪᎯᏍᏓᏁᎭ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tung³", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téng", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "疼"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòng", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "痛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bolet"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "gøre ondt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "zeer doen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolori"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "valutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sattua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "koskea"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "jomottaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "särkeä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "pakottaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "kolottaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "faire mal"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dulî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṭḳiva", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "სტკივა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "weh tun"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "schmerzen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ponó", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "πονώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kaʾáv", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "כָּאַב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dard karnā", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "दर्द करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fáj"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "vera vont"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "meiða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolorar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "melukai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolere"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fare male"}, {"alt": "いたむ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itamu", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "痛む"}, {"alt": "いたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itai", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "痛い"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "qreḥ"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "kasakit"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "aray"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chɨɨ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ឈឺ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeuda", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "아프다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chep", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ເຈັບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pūat", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ປວດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doleō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sāpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "skaudėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sopėti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "wéi doen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "boli", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боли"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gemteex", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "гэмтээх"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "gjøre vont"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòler"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòlre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "patir"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "adolorir"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dard kešidan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "درد کشیدن"}, {"code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "-kukua"}, {"code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "-cucúa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "nanay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "durea"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dulair"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dular"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "duler"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "duleir"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolair"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боле́ть"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòlere"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doli"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòliri"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ciùrr"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "болети"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бољети"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "boleti"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "boljeti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bolieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleti"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bóleś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doler"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "göra ont"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "masakit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dard kašidan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "дард кашидан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bādhākaraṁ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "బాధాకరం"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "noppiñcu", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "నొప్పించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jèp", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "เจ็บ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpùuat", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ปวด"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "na", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ན"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ağrımak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "acımak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bolíty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "болі́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xvoríty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хворі́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zaxvoríty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "захворі́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dard karnā", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "درد کرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "og'rimoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "nhức"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "đau"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaraḥa", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "جَرَحَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavecʻnel", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ցավեցնել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vnasel", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "վնասել"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ránicʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "ра́ніць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paránicʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пара́ніць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ranjávam", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "раня́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naranjávam", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нараня́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pričinjávam bólka", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́вам бо́лка"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "danyar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "soeng¹ hoi⁶", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷害 /伤害"}, {"code": "yue", "english": "zing² soeng¹", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "整傷 /整伤"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shānghài", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷害 /伤害"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāng", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷 /伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ranit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "poranit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "pijnigen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kwellen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kwetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vundi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "dolorigi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "damaĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "satuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "loukata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kolhaista"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vahingoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "teloa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "blesser"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "mancar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zianis miq̇eneba", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ზიანის მიყენება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "verletzen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "agljan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pligóno", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "πληγώνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "travmatízo", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "τραυματίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lypó", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "λυπώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chtypó", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "χτυπώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lupéō", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "λυπέω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pagáʿ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "פָּגַע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hikhʾív", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "הִכְאִיב"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "bánt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "fájdalmat okoz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "árt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "særa"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "meiða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "dolorigar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "melukai"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "gortaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "danneggiare"}, {"alt": "きずつける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizutsukeru", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷つける"}, {"alt": "いためる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itameru", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "痛める"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kesugatan"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "manasakit"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haechida", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "해치다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "laedō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "sauciō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "sāpināt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "whakamamae"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "hurten"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "övtgöx", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "өвтгөх"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kiská̄yi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "skade"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "wierdan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "sprawiać ból"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ranić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zranić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "machucar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "aleijar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "răni"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vătăma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinítʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "причини́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ránitʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ра́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poránitʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "druhyati", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "द्रुह्यति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "firiri"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ciùrr"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "lastimar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "hacer daño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "disused: ferir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "adolecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "herir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "damnificar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "-jeruhi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "göra illa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "skada"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "saktan"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gāyamu cēyu", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "గాయము చేయు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jèp", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "เจ็บ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "acıtmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ağrıtmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "ра́нити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "porányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зра́нити"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavecʻnel", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ցավեցնել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obíždam", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "оби́ждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ranit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "kwetsen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "satuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "loukata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "faire mal"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "blesser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "quälen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "sért"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "bánt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "megbánt"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "gortaigh"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizutsukeru", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "傷付ける"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "kesugatan"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "masakit"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "laedō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "sāpināt"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "hurten"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ābelgan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırmak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "قیرمق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dağlamak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "داغلامق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yıkmak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ییقمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ranić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinítʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "причини́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ránitʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ра́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poránitʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obižátʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обижа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obídetʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оби́деть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "adolorar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "såra"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "saktan"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "manasu melipeṭṭu", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "మనసు మెలిపెట్టు"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "mob"}], "wikipedia": ["Hurt"], "word": "hurt"}
hurt (verb) hurt/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "alleviate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "analgesize"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "comfort"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["British", "dialectal"], "word": "dave"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "ease"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "heal"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "relieve"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "soothe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "benumb"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "numb"}], "categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Requests for translations into Bengali", "Requests for translations into Burmese", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Requests for translations into Malay", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Ohlone translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pipil translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "en:Pain"], "derived": [{"word": "did my back hurt your knife"}, {"word": "hurt for"}, {"word": "hurtle"}, {"word": "hurt someone's feelings"}, {"word": "what you don't know can't hurt you"}, {"word": "where does it hurt"}, {"word": "who hurt you"}, {"word": "would it hurt"}, {"word": "wouldn't hurt a fly"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hurten"}, "expansion": "Middle English hurten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "hurter"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French hurter", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "heurter"}, "expansion": "French heurter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">heurter</i>"}, "expansion": "(\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French heurter)", "name": "gloss"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*hūrt", "t": "a battering ram"}, "expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "cy", "2": "hwrdd", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Welsh hwrdd (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "kw", "2": "hordh", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Cornish hordh (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hrūtaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krew-", "t": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*hyrtan"}, "expansion": "Old English *hyrtan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "horten", "3": "", "4": "to push against, strike"}, "expansion": "Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "hurten", "3": "", "4": "to run at, collide with"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "hurten", "t": "to push, bump, attack, storm, invade"}, "expansion": "Middle High German hurten (“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "hrútr", "3": "", "4": "battering ram"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fro-nor", "2": "hurter"}, "expansion": "Old Northern French hurter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrútr", "t": "ram (male sheep)"}, "expansion": "Old Norse hrútr (“ram (male sheep)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*herutuz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutuz", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hurten, hirten, hertan (“to injure, scathe, knock together”), from Old Northern French hurter (\"to ram into, strike, collide with\"; > Modern French heurter), perhaps from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), cognate with Welsh hwrdd (“ram”) and Cornish hordh (“ram”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”); however, the earliest instances of the verb in Middle English are as old as those found in Old French, which leads to the possibility that the Middle English word may instead be a reflex of an unrecorded Old English *hyrtan, which later merged with the Old French verb. Germanic cognates include Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”), Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”), Middle High German hurten (“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”), Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”).\nAlternate etymology traces Old Northern French hurter rather to Old Norse hrútr (“ram (male sheep)”), lengthened-grade variant of hjǫrtr (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutuz, *herutaz (“hart, male deer”), which would relate it to English hart (“male deer”). See hart.", "forms": [{"form": "hurts", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "hurting", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "hurt", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "hurt", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "hurts", "2": "hurting", "3": "hurt"}, "expansion": "hurt (third-person singular simple present hurts, present participle hurting, simple past and past participle hurt)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "affect"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "inflict"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "produce sensation"}], "hyponyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "flagellate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "lash"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "martyr"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "scourge"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "whip"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "agonizing"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "harm"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["noun"], "word": "pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["verb"], "word": "suffer"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "If anybody hurts my little brother, I will get upset.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "This injection might hurt a little.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury."], "links": [["cause", "cause"], ["pain", "pain"], ["injury", "injury"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury."], "synonyms": [{"word": "dere"}, {"word": "injure"}, {"word": "wound"}, {"word": "harm"}, {"word": "hurt"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "He was deeply hurt he hadn’t been invited.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The insult hurt.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause (somebody) emotional pain."], "links": [["emotional", "emotional"], ["pain", "pain"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To cause (somebody) emotional pain."], "synonyms": [{"word": "affront"}, {"word": "wound"}, {"word": "offend"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English stative verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Does your leg still hurt? / It is starting to feel better.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be painful."], "links": [["painful", "painful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, stative) To be painful."], "synonyms": [{"word": "ache"}, {"word": "smart"}, {"word": "suffer"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "stative"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "This latest gaffe hurts the legislator’s reelection prospects still further.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Copying and pasting identical portions of source code hurts maintainability, because the programmer has to keep all those copies synchronized.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "It wouldn't hurt to check the weather forecast and find out if it's going to rain.", "type": "example"}, {"english": "He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death.", "ref": "c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume IV (in Middle English), Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, Apocalypse II:11, page 643, column 1:", "text": "He that hath eeris, here he, what the spirit seith to the chirchis. He that ouercometh, schal not be hirt of the secounde deth.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1568, William Cornishe, “A treatise betwene Trouth, and Information”, in J[ohn] S[tow], editor, Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, London, →OCLC; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, →OCLC, page 290:", "text": "The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede."], "links": [["damage", "damage"], ["harm", "harm"], ["impair", "impair"], ["undermine", "undermine"], ["impede", "impede"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, intransitive) To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede."], "synonyms": [{"word": "mar"}, {"word": "thwart"}, {"word": "hinder"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "hû(r)t", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/hɜːt/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "hûrt", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/hɝt/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-hurt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-hurt.ogg/En-us-hurt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-hurt.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"}], "synonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["literary", "rare"], "word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "afflict"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "aggrieve"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "agonize"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "anguish"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["British", "dialectal"], "word": "dere"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "excruciate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "hurt"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "irritate"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "pang"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "pine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "rack"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "throe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "torment"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "word": "torture"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:hurt", "tags": ["figuratively"], "word": "wring"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalima", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "أَلِمَ"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wajiʕa", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "وَجِعَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavel", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ցավել"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dor (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ağrımaq"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "baljécʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "бале́ць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "xvarécʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хварэ́ць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bolí", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боли́"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doldre"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doler"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fer mal"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "uwehisdaneha", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ᎤᏪᎯᏍᏓᏁᎭ"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tung³", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téng", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "疼"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòng", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "痛"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bolet"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "gøre ondt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "zeer doen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolori"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "valutama"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sattua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "koskea"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "jomottaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "särkeä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "pakottaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "kolottaa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "faire mal"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dulî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṭḳiva", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "სტკივა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "weh tun"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "schmerzen"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ponó", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "πονώ"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kaʾáv", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "כָּאַב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dard karnā", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "दर्द करना"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fáj"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "vera vont"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "meiða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolorar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "melukai"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolere"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "fare male"}, {"alt": "いたむ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itamu", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "痛む"}, {"alt": "いたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itai", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["adjective"], "word": "痛い"}, {"code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "qreḥ"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "kasakit"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "aray"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chɨɨ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ឈឺ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeuda", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "아프다"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chep", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ເຈັບ"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pūat", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ປວດ"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doleō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sāpēt"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "skaudėti"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "sopėti"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "wéi doen"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "boli", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боли"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gemteex", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "гэмтээх"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "gjøre vont"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòler"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòlre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "patir"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "adolorir"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dard kešidan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "درد کشیدن"}, {"code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "-kukua"}, {"code": "ppl", "lang": "Pipil", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "-cucúa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "nanay"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "durea"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dulair"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dular"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "duler"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "duleir"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dolair"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolétʹ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "боле́ть"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòlere"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doli"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "dòliri"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ciùrr"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "болети"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "imperfective"], "word": "бољети"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "boleti"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["Roman", "imperfective"], "word": "boljeti"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bolieť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleti"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "bóleś"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "doler"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "göra ont"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "masakit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dard kašidan", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "дард кашидан"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bādhākaraṁ", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "బాధాకరం"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "noppiñcu", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "నొప్పించు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jèp", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "เจ็บ"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpùuat", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ปวด"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "na", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ན"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "ağrımak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "acımak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bolíty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "болі́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xvoríty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "хворі́ти"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zaxvoríty", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "захворі́ти"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dard karnā", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "درد کرنا"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "og'rimoq"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "nhức"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "đau"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to be painful, to ache", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaraḥa", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "جَرَحَ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavecʻnel", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ցավեցնել"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vnasel", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "վնասել"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ránicʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "ра́ніць"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "paránicʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пара́ніць"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ranjávam", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "раня́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naranjávam", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "нараня́вам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pričinjávam bólka", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́вам бо́лка"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "danyar"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "soeng¹ hoi⁶", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷害 /伤害"}, {"code": "yue", "english": "zing² soeng¹", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "整傷 /整伤"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shānghài", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷害 /伤害"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shāng", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷 /伤"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ranit"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "poranit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "pijnigen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kwellen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kwetsen"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vundi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "dolorigi"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "damaĝi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "satuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "loukata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kolhaista"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vahingoittaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "teloa"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "blesser"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferî"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "mancar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zianis miq̇eneba", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ზიანის მიყენება"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "verletzen"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "agljan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pligóno", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "πληγώνω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "travmatízo", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "τραυματίζω"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lypó", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "λυπώ"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "chtypó", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "χτυπώ"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lupéō", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "λυπέω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pagáʿ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "פָּגַע"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hikhʾív", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "הִכְאִיב"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "bánt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "fájdalmat okoz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "árt"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "særa"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "meiða"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "dolorigar"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "melukai"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "gortaigh"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferire"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "danneggiare"}, {"alt": "きずつける", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizutsukeru", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "傷つける"}, {"alt": "いためる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itameru", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "痛める"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kesugatan"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "manasakit"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haechida", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "해치다"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "laedō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "sauciō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "sāpināt"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "whakamamae"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "hurten"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "övtgöx", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "өвтгөх"}, {"code": "cst", "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "kiská̄yi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "skade"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "wierdan"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "sprawiać ból"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ranić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zranić"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "machucar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "aleijar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "răni"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "vătăma"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinítʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "причини́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ránitʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ра́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poránitʹ", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нить"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "druhyati", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "द्रुह्यति"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "firiri"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ciùrr"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "lastimar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "hacer daño"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "disused: ferir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "adolecer"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "herir"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "damnificar"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "-jeruhi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "göra illa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "skada"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "saktan"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gāyamu cēyu", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "గాయము చేయు"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jèp", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "เจ็บ"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "acıtmak"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "ağrıtmak"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["imperfective", "perfective"], "word": "ра́нити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "porányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нити"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zrányty", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "зра́нити"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to cause physical pain and/or injury", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻavecʻnel", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ցավեցնել"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obíždam", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "оби́ждам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ferir"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ranit"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "pijn doen"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "kwetsen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "satuttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "loukata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "faire mal"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "blesser"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "doer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "quälen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "sért"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "bánt"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "megbánt"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "gortaigh"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizutsukeru", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "傷付ける"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "kesugatan"}, {"code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "masakit"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "laedō"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "sāpināt"}, {"code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "hurten"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ābelgan"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırmak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "قیرمق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dağlamak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "داغلامق"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yıkmak", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "ییقمق"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ranić"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "boleć"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "magoar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinjátʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "причиня́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričinítʹ bolʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "причини́ть боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ránitʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "ра́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poránitʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "пора́нить"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obižátʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "обижа́ть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obídetʹ", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "оби́деть"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "tags": ["rare"], "word": "adolorar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "såra"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "saktan"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "manasu melipeṭṭu", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "మనసు మెలిపెట్టు"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to cause emotional pain", "word": "mob"}], "wikipedia": ["Hurt"], "word": "hurt"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.