English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings
hell/English/adv
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- 1: hell/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English swear words", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Akkadian", "Requests for translations into Ugaritic", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atong (India) translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Afterlife", "en:Death", "en:Hell"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle"}, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell"}, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death"}, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "hell (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"word": "the hell or like hell"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section II, page 24:", "text": "‘[…] I know whether a boy is telling me the truth or not.’\n‘Thank you, sir.’\nDid he hell. They never bloody did.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of the hell or like hell."], "links": [["the hell", "the hell#English"], ["like hell", "like hell#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(postpositional) Alternative form of the hell or like hell."], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "not-comparable", "postpositional"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "New Zealand English"], "examples": [{"text": "That was hell good!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "They're hell sexy.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Very; used to emphasize strongly."], "links": [["Very", "very#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Australia, New Zealand, colloquial, sometimes vulgar) Very; used to emphasize strongly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hella"}], "tags": ["Australia", "New-Zealand", "colloquial", "not-comparable", "sometimes", "vulgar"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "hĕl"}, {"ipa": "/hɛl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛl"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["proper-noun"], "word": "Hell"}, {"word": "hel"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "helle"}], "wikipedia": ["hell"], "word": "hell"}
hell/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English swear words", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Akkadian", "Requests for translations into Ugaritic", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atong (India) translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Afterlife", "en:Death", "en:Hell"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle"}, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell"}, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death"}, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "hell (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"word": "the hell or like hell"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section II, page 24:", "text": "‘[…] I know whether a boy is telling me the truth or not.’\n‘Thank you, sir.’\nDid he hell. They never bloody did.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of the hell or like hell."], "links": [["the hell", "the hell#English"], ["like hell", "like hell#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(postpositional) Alternative form of the hell or like hell."], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "not-comparable", "postpositional"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "New Zealand English"], "examples": [{"text": "That was hell good!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "They're hell sexy.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Very; used to emphasize strongly."], "links": [["Very", "very#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Australia, New Zealand, colloquial, sometimes vulgar) Very; used to emphasize strongly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hella"}], "tags": ["Australia", "New-Zealand", "colloquial", "not-comparable", "sometimes", "vulgar"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "hĕl"}, {"ipa": "/hɛl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛl"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["proper-noun"], "word": "Hell"}, {"word": "hel"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "helle"}], "wikipedia": ["hell"], "word": "hell"}
hell (adv)
hell/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adverbs", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English swear words", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Akkadian", "Requests for translations into Ugaritic", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atong (India) translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Afterlife", "en:Death", "en:Hell"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle"}, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell"}, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell"}, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death"}, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "hell (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"word": "the hell or like hell"}], "categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section II, page 24:", "text": "‘[…] I know whether a boy is telling me the truth or not.’\n‘Thank you, sir.’\nDid he hell. They never bloody did.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Alternative form of the hell or like hell."], "links": [["the hell", "the hell#English"], ["like hell", "like hell#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(postpositional) Alternative form of the hell or like hell."], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "not-comparable", "postpositional"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "New Zealand English"], "examples": [{"text": "That was hell good!", "type": "example"}, {"text": "They're hell sexy.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Very; used to emphasize strongly."], "links": [["Very", "very#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Australia, New Zealand, colloquial, sometimes vulgar) Very; used to emphasize strongly."], "synonyms": [{"word": "hella"}], "tags": ["Australia", "New-Zealand", "colloquial", "not-comparable", "sometimes", "vulgar"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "hĕl"}, {"ipa": "/hɛl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg"}, {"audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛl"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["proper-noun"], "word": "Hell"}, {"word": "hel"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "helle"}], "wikipedia": ["hell"], "word": "hell"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.