common (verb) common/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒmən", "Rhymes:English/ɒmən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "ASEAN Common Time"}, {"taxonomic": "Duttaphrynus melanostictus", "word": "Asian common toad"}, {"word": "by common consent"}, {"word": "commonable"}, {"taxonomic": "Vipera berus", "word": "common adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ageratum houstonianum", "word": "common ageratum"}, {"taxonomic": "Dasyprocta spp.", "word": "common agouti"}, {"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa", "word": "common alder)"}, {"word": "commonality"}, {"taxonomic": "Allamanda cathartica", "word": "common allamanda"}, {"word": "commonalty"}, {"taxonomic": "Alosa sapidissima", "word": "common American shad"}, {"taxonomic": "Amsinckia intermedia", "word": "common amsinckia"}, {"word": "common ancestor"}, {"word": "common-and-garden"}, {"word": "common antilog"}, {"word": "common antilogarithm"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus armeniaca", "word": "common apricot"}, {"word": "common area"}, {"taxonomic": "Sagittaria spp.", "word": "common arrowhead"}, {"taxonomic": "Zantedeschia aethiopica", "word": "common arum lily"}, {"word": "common as bums"}, {"word": "common as dirt"}, {"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior", "word": "common ash"}, {"word": "common as muck"}, {"taxonomic": "Crioceris asparagi", "word": "common asparagus beetle"}, {"word": "common as pig tracks"}, {"alt": "Argya caudata", "word": "common babbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusa vulgaris", "word": "common bamboo"}, {"taxonomic": "Barbus barbus", "word": "common barbel"}, {"taxonomic": "Berberis vulgaris", "word": "common barberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Hordeum vulgare", "word": "common barley"}, {"taxonomic": "Tyto alba", "word": "common barn owl"}, {"taxonomic": "Basiliscus basiliscus", "word": "common basilisk"}, {"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum", "word": "common basil"}, {"taxonomic": "Phaseolus vulgaris", "word": "common bean"}, {"taxonomic": "Arctostaphylos uva-ursi", "word": "common bearberry"}, {"word": "common bearded dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Cimex lectularius", "word": "common bedbug"}, {"taxonomic": "Fagus sylvatica", "word": "common beech"}, {"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris", "word": "common beet"}, {"taxonomic": "Oryx beisa beisa", "word": "common beisa oryx"}, {"taxonomic": "Agrostis capillaris", "word": "common bent"}, {"taxonomic": "Miniopterus schreibersii", "word": "common bent-wing bat"}, {"taxonomic": "Micronycteris microtis", "word": "common big-eared bat"}, {"word": "common bile duct"}, {"taxonomic": "Betula pendula", "word": "common birch"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus padus", "word": "common bird cherry"}, {"alt": "syn. Persicaria bistorta", "taxonomic": "Bistorta officinalis", "word": "common bistort"}, {"taxonomic": "Botaurus stellaris", "word": "common bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Rubus spp.", "word": "common blackberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Turdus merula", "word": "common blackbird"}, {"taxonomic": "Globicephala melaena", "word": "common blackfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Buteogallus anthracinus", "word": "common black hawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Utricularia spp.", "word": "common bladderwort"}, {"alt": "Tremoctopus violaceus", "word": "common blanket octopus"}, {"taxonomic": "Alburnus alburnus", "word": "common bleak"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepista saeva", "word": "common blewit"}, {"taxonomic": "Syconycteris australis", "word": "common blossom bat"}, {"taxonomic": "Hyacinthoides non-scripta", "word": "common bluebell"}, {"taxonomic": "Enallagma cyathigerum", "word": "common blue damsel"}, {"taxonomic": "Polyommatus icarus", "word": "common blue"}, {"taxonomic": "Ischnura spp.", "word": "common bluetail"}, {"taxonomic": "Tiliqua scincoides", "word": "common blue-tongued skink"}, {"taxonomic": "Boa constrictor", "word": "common boa"}, {"taxonomic": "Andromeda polifolia", "word": "common bog rosemary"}, {"taxonomic": "Eupatorium perfoliatum", "word": "common boneset"}, {"taxonomic": "Trogium pulsatorium", "word": "common booklouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Tursiops truncatus", "word": "common bottlenose dolphin"}, {"taxonomic": "Buxus sempervirens", "word": "common box"}, {"taxonomic": "Terrapene carolina", "word": "common box turtle"}, {"taxonomic": "Branta bernicla", "word": "common brant goose"}, {"taxonomic": "Abramis brama", "word": "common bream"}, {"taxonomic": "Phaps chalcoptera", "word": "common bronzewing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cytisus scoparius", "word": "common broom"}, {"word": "common brown"}, {"taxonomic": "Peziza phyllogena", "word": "common brown cup"}, {"taxonomic": "Labidura truncata", "word": "common brown earwig"}, {"taxonomic": "Orosius orientalis", "word": "common brown leafhopper"}, {"taxonomic": "Eulemur fulvus", "word": "common brown lemur"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycodonomorphus rufulus", "word": "common brown water snake"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosurus vulpecula", "word": "common brushtail possum"}, {"english": "Bryonia", "word": "common bryony"}, {"taxonomic": "Junonia coenia", "word": "common buckeye"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhamnus cathartica", "word": "common buckthorn"}, {"taxonomic": "Fagopyrum esculentum", "word": "common buckwheat"}, {"alt": "Pycnotus barbatus", "word": "common bulbul"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrrhula pyrrhula", "word": "common bullfinch"}, {"taxonomic": "Gobiomorphus cotidianus", "word": "common bully"}, {"taxonomic": "Tilletia spp.", "word": "common bunt"}, {"taxonomic": "Arctium minus", "word": "common burdock"}, {"taxonomic": "Sanguisorba spp.", "word": "common burnet"}, {"alt": "Chlorspingus flavopectus", "word": "common bush tanager"}, {"taxonomic": "Petasites spp.", "word": "common butterbur"}, {"taxonomic": "Ranunculus bulbosus", "word": "common buttercup"}, {"taxonomic": "Leiolepis belliana", "word": "common butterfly lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Senecio vulgaris", "word": "common butterweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinguicula vulgaris", "word": "common butterwort"}, {"taxonomic": "Cephalanthus occidentalis", "word": "common buttonbush"}, {"taxonomic": "Turnix sylvaticus", "word": "common buttonquail"}, {"taxonomic": "Buteo buteo", "word": "common buzzard"}, {"taxonomic": "Geospiza scandens", "word": "common cactus finch"}, {"alt": "Calamintha sylvatica", "word": "common calamint"}, {"taxonomic": "Camassia quamash", "word": "common camas"}, {"taxonomic": "Camellia japonica", "word": "common camellia"}, {"taxonomic": "Serinus canaria", "word": "common canary"}, {"taxonomic": "Capparis spinosa", "word": "common caper"}, {"taxonomic": "Hypochaeris radicata", "word": "common capeweed"}, {"alt": "Polyborus plancus", "word": "common caracara"}, {"taxonomic": "Bombus pascuorum", "word": "common carder bee"}, {"taxonomic": "Cardinalis cardinalis", "word": "common cardinal"}, {"taxonomic": "Carlina vulgaris", "word": "common carline thistle"}, {"word": "common carotid artery"}, {"taxonomic": "Cyprinus carpio", "word": "common carp"}, {"word": "common carrier"}, {"taxonomic": "Daucus carota", "word": "common carrot"}, {"taxonomic": "Typha latifolia", "word": "common cattail"}, {"taxonomic": "Hypoderma lineatum", "word": "common cattle grub"}, {"word": "common cause"}, {"word": "common caustic"}, {"taxonomic": "Centaurea erythraea", "word": "common centaury"}, {"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs", "word": "common chaffinch"}, {"taxonomic": "Chamaeleo chamaeleon", "word": "common chameleon"}, {"english": "Stellaria media et al.", "word": "common chickweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Cichorium intybus", "word": "common chicory"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus collybita", "word": "common chiffchaff"}, {"taxonomic": "Pan troglodytes", "word": "common chimpanzee"}, {"taxonomic": "Chinchilla lanigera", "word": "common chinchilla"}, {"alt": "Eutamias sibiricus", "word": "common chipmunk"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus virginiana", "word": "common chokecherry"}, {"word": "common chord"}, {"alt": "Edolisoma tenuirostre", "word": "common cicadabird"}, {"taxonomic": "Potentilla simplex", "word": "common cinquefoil"}, {"word": "Common-Civil-Calendar-and-Time Calendar"}, {"alt": "Nereidae", "word": "common clam worm"}, {"word": "common clay"}, {"taxonomic": "Tineola biselliella", "word": "common clothes moth"}, {"taxonomic": "Amphiprion ocellaris", "word": "common clownfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Naja naja", "word": "common cobra"}, {"taxonomic": "Melolontha melolontha", "word": "common cockchafer"}, {"taxonomic": "Cerastoderma edule", "word": "common cockle"}, {"word": "common cockroach"}, {"word": "common cold"}, {"taxonomic": "Crotaphytus collaris", "word": "common collared lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Aquilegia vulgaris", "word": "common columbine"}, {"taxonomic": "Symphytum officinale", "word": "common comfrey"}, {"taxonomic": "Erythrina crista-galli", "word": "common coral tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Agrostemma githago", "word": "common corncockle"}, {"taxonomic": "Valerianella spp.", "word": "common corn salad"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriophorum angustifolium", "word": "common cotton grass"}, {"word": "common coupling"}, {"word": "common courtesy"}, {"taxonomic": "Molothrus ater", "word": "common cowbird"}, {"taxonomic": "Cancer pagurusan", "word": "common crab"}, {"taxonomic": "Grus grus", "word": "common crane"}, {"taxonomic": "Lagerstroemia indica", "word": "common crape myrtle"}, {"taxonomic": "Loxia curvirostra", "word": "common crossbill"}, {"word": "common crossing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cuculus canorus", "word": "common cuckoo"}, {"taxonomic": "Numenius arquata", "word": "common curlew"}, {"word": "common currency"}, {"word": "common cuscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Sepia officinalis", "word": "common cuttlefish"}, {"taxonomic": "Limanda limanda", "word": "common dab"}, {"taxonomic": "Leuciscus leuciscus", "word": "common dace"}, {"taxonomic": "Bellis perennis", "word": "common daisy"}, {"taxonomic": "Taraxacum officinale", "word": "common dandelion"}, {"taxonomic": "Sympetrum striolatum", "word": "common darter"}, {"taxonomic": "Acanthophis antarcticus", "word": "common death adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Octodon degus", "word": "common degu"}, {"word": "common denominator"}, {"taxonomic": "Dentex dentex", "word": "common dentex"}, {"taxonomic": "Proboscidea louisianica", "word": "common devil's claw"}, {"word": "common difference"}, {"taxonomic": "Pelecanoides urinatrix", "word": "common diving petrel"}, {"taxonomic": "Apocynum abdrosaemifolium", "word": "common dogbane"}, {"taxonomic": "Viola canina", "word": "common dog violet"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus sanguinea", "word": "common dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Delphinus delphis", "word": "common dolphin"}, {"taxonomic": "Muscardinus avellanarius", "word": "common dormouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga menzies", "word": "common Douglas fir"}, {"taxonomic": "Lemna minor", "word": "common duckweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Sylvicapra grimmia", "word": "common duiker"}, {"taxonomic": "Helogale parvula", "word": "common dwarf mongoose"}, {"taxonomic": "Myliobatis aquila", "word": "common eagle ray"}, {"taxonomic": "Forficula auricularius", "word": "common earwig"}, {"word": "common eel"}, {"taxonomic": "Dasypeltis scabra", "word": "common egg eater"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardea alba", "word": "common egret"}, {"taxonomic": "Somateria mollissima", "word": "common eider"}, {"taxonomic": "Taurotragus oryx", "word": "common eland"}, {"taxonomic": "Chalcophaps indica", "word": "common elder dove"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus nigra", "word": "common elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor", "word": "common elm"}, {"word": "commoner"}, {"taxonomic": "Vipera berus", "word": "common European adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior", "word": "common European ash"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus sanguinea", "word": "common European dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Forficula auricularius", "word": "common European earwig"}, {"alt": "Garullus garullus", "word": "common European jay"}, {"taxonomic": "Oenothera biennis", "word": "common evening primrose"}, {"word": "common factor"}, {"taxonomic": "Foeniculum vulgare", "word": "common fennel"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus carica", "word": "common fig"}, {"taxonomic": "Regulus ignicapilla", "word": "common firecrest"}, {"taxonomic": "Dinopium javanense", "word": "common flameback"}, {"taxonomic": "Platysaurus intermedius", "word": "common flat lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Platylobium obtusangulum", "word": "common flat pea"}, {"taxonomic": "Uroplatus fimbriatus", "word": "common flat-tail gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Linum usitatissimum", "word": "common flax"}, {"taxonomic": "Colaptes auratus", "word": "common flicker"}, {"word": "commonfolk"}, {"taxonomic": "Mirabilis spp.", "word": "common four o'clock"}, {"taxonomic": "Digitalis purpurea", "word": "common foxglove"}, {"taxonomic": "Cerdocyon thous", "word": "common fox"}, {"word": "common fraction"}, {"taxonomic": "Rana temporaria", "word": "common frog"}, {"taxonomic": "Drosophila melanogaster", "word": "common fruit fly"}, {"taxonomic": "Fumaria officinalis", "word": "common fumitory"}, {"taxonomic": "Anobium punctatum", "word": "common furniture beetle"}, {"taxonomic": "Galaxias maculatus", "word": "common galaxias"}, {"taxonomic": "Gallinula galeata", "word": "common gallinule"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum", "word": "common garden cress"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum rhaponticum", "word": "common garden rhubarb"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampropholis guichenoti", "word": "common garden skink"}, {"taxonomic": "Thamnophis sirtalis", "word": "common garter snake"}, {"word": "common gender"}, {"taxonomic": "Genetta genetta", "word": "common genet"}, {"taxonomic": "Hylobates lar", "word": "common gibbon"}, {"taxonomic": "Zingiber officinale", "word": "common ginger"}, {"taxonomic": "Tramea loewii", "word": "common glider"}, {"word": "common glowworm"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampyris noctiluca", "word": "common glow-worm"}, {"taxonomic": "Culex pipens", "word": "common gnat"}, {"taxonomic": "Pomatoschistus microps", "word": "common goby"}, {"taxonomic": "Bucephala clangula", "word": "common goldeneye"}, {"taxonomic": "Carassius auratus etc.", "word": "common goldfish"}, {"word": "common good"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulex europaeus", "word": "common gorse"}, {"taxonomic": "Quiscalus quiscula", "word": "common grackle"}, {"taxonomic": "Muscari neglectum", "word": "common grape hyacinth"}, {"taxonomic": "Vitis vinifera", "word": "common grape vine"}, {"taxonomic": "Locustella naevia", "word": "common grasshopper warbler"}, {"word": "common grave"}, {"taxonomic": "Lucilia sericata", "word": "common green bottle fly"}, {"taxonomic": "Hylarana erythraea", "word": "common green frog"}, {"taxonomic": "Chrysoperla carnea", "word": "common green lacewing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cissa chinensis", "word": "common green magpie"}, {"taxonomic": "Tringa nebularia", "word": "common greenshank"}, {"taxonomic": "Columbina passerina", "word": "common ground dove"}, {"taxonomic": "Senecio vulgaris", "word": "common groundsel"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhinobatos rhinobatos", "word": "common guitarfish"}, {"alt": "Larus canus; Cepora nerissa", "word": "common gull"}, {"taxonomic": "Cistus spp.", "word": "common gum cistus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ctenodactylus gundi", "word": "common gundi"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis occidentalis", "word": "common hackberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetus cricetus", "word": "common hamster"}, {"alt": "Gastropelecus sternicla", "word": "common hatchetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Hierococcyx varius", "word": "common hawk-cuckoo"}, {"taxonomic": "Aeshna juncea", "word": "common hawker"}, {"taxonomic": "Crataegus monogyna", "word": "common hawthorn"}, {"taxonomic": "Corylus avellana", "word": "common hazel"}, {"alt": "Epacris spp.; Ematurga atomaria", "word": "common heath"}, {"taxonomic": "Calluna vulgaris", "word": "common heather"}, {"taxonomic": "Erinaceus europaeus", "word": "common hedgehog"}, {"taxonomic": "Valeriana officinalis", "word": "common heliotrope"}, {"taxonomic": "Hepatica nobilis", "word": "common hepatica"}, {"taxonomic": "Vaccinium corymbosum", "word": "common highbush blueberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Gracula religiosa", "word": "common hill myna"}, {"taxonomic": "Hippopotamus amphibius", "word": "common hippopotamus"}, {"word": "commonhold"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex aquifolium", "word": "common holly"}, {"taxonomic": "Dodonaea triquetra", "word": "common hop bush"}, {"word": "common hop"}, {"taxonomic": "Humulus lupulus", "word": "common hops"}, {"word": "common horehound"}, {"taxonomic": "Marrubium vulgare", "word": "common hoarhound"}, {"taxonomic": "Carpinus betulus", "word": "common hornbeam"}, {"taxonomic": "Aesculus hippocastanum", "word": "common horse chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Petasites spp.", "word": "common horsetail"}, {"word": "common house"}, {"taxonomic": "Musca domestica", "word": "common housefly"}, {"taxonomic": "Hemidactylus frenatus", "word": "common house gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Delichon urbicum", "word": "common house martin"}, {"taxonomic": "Mus musculus", "word": "common house mouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Parasteatoda tepidariorum", "word": "common house spider"}, {"taxonomic": "Hyacinthus orientalis", "word": "common hyacinth"}, {"taxonomic": "Iguana iguana", "word": "common iguana"}, {"word": "common iliac artery"}, {"word": "common iliac vein"}, {"taxonomic": "Indigofera tinctoria", "word": "common indigo plant"}, {"word": "common informer"}, {"taxonomic": "Coprinus atramentarius", "word": "common ink cap"}, {"word": "common ion effect"}, {"word": "common-ion effect"}, {"taxonomic": "Aegithina tiphia", "word": "common iora"}, {"word": "commonise"}, {"word": "commonish"}, {"taxonomic": "Hedera helix", "word": "common ivy"}, {"word": "commonize"}, {"taxonomic": "Canis aureus", "word": "common jackal"}, {"taxonomic": "Jasminum officinale", "word": "common jasmine"}, {"taxonomic": "Neomixis tenella", "word": "common jery"}, {"alt": "Juniper communis", "word": "common juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Falco tinnunculus", "word": "common kestrel"}, {"taxonomic": "Alcedo atthis", "word": "common kingfisher"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampropeltis getula", "word": "common kingsnake"}, {"taxonomic": "Crossarchus obscurus", "word": "common kisimanse"}, {"taxonomic": "Centaurea nigra", "word": "common knapweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Polygonum aviculare", "word": "common knotgrass"}, {"word": "common knowledge"}, {"taxonomic": "Bungarus caeruleus", "word": "common krait"}, {"taxonomic": "Laburnum anagyroides", "word": "common laburnum"}, {"word": "common lady's mantle"}, {"taxonomic": "Semnopithecus entellus", "word": "common langur"}, {"taxonomic": "Delphinium ajacis", "word": "common larkspur"}, {"taxonomic": "Lavandula angustifolia", "word": "common lavender"}, {"word": "common law"}, {"word": "common-law"}, {"word": "common-law marriage"}, {"word": "common lawyer"}, {"taxonomic": "Eublepharis macularius", "word": "common leopard gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa", "word": "common lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa vulgaris", "word": "common lilac"}, {"taxonomic": "Papilio demoleus", "word": "common lime"}, {"taxonomic": "Patella vulgata", "word": "common limpet"}, {"taxonomic": "Molva molva", "word": "common ling"}, {"taxonomic": "Linaria cannabina", "word": "common linnet"}, {"word": "common lizard (Zootoca vivipara"}, {"taxonomic": "Homarus gammarus", "word": "common lobster"}, {"word": "common logarithm"}, {"taxonomic": "Percina caprodes", "word": "common logperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Gavia immer", "word": "common loon"}, {"taxonomic": "Pediculus humanus", "word": "common louse"}, {"word": "commonly"}, {"taxonomic": "Lynx lynx", "word": "common lynx"}, {"taxonomic": "Scomber scombrus", "word": "common mackerel"}, {"alt": "Macrotona australis", "word": "common macrotona"}, {"taxonomic": "Rubia spp.", "word": "common madder"}, {"taxonomic": "Madia elegans", "word": "common madia"}, {"taxonomic": "Pica pica", "word": "common magpie"}, {"taxonomic": "Adiantum capillus-veneris", "word": "common maidenhair"}, {"taxonomic": "Malva spp.", "word": "common mallow"}, {"word": "common man)"}, {"word": "common marigold"}, {"taxonomic": "Callithrix jacchus", "word": "common marmoset"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium spp.", "word": "common matrimony vine"}, {"taxonomic": "Poa pratensis", "word": "common meadow grass"}, {"word": "common meter"}, {"word": "common milkwort"}, {"word": "common millet"}, {"word": "common minnow"}, {"word": "common mola"}, {"word": "common moorhen"}, {"word": "common mora"}, {"word": "common mullein"}, {"word": "common multiple"}, {"word": "common murre (Uria aalge"}, {"word": "common myrrh"}, {"word": "common nail"}, {"word": "common name"}, {"word": "commonness"}, {"word": "common nightingale"}, {"word": "common noun"}, {"word": "common octopus"}, {"word": "common of shack"}, {"word": "common or garden"}, {"word": "common-or-garden"}, {"word": "common or garden variety"}, {"word": "common pheasant"}, {"word": "commonplace"}, {"word": "common place"}, {"word": "common-place"}, {"word": "common pochard"}, {"word": "common polypody"}, {"word": "common poppy"}, {"word": "common possum"}, {"word": "common practice"}, {"word": "common practice period"}, {"taxonomic": "Palaemon serratus", "word": "common prawn"}, {"word": "common purple-glossed snake"}, {"word": "common purpose"}, {"word": "common purse"}, {"word": "common purslane"}, {"word": "common quail"}, {"word": "common rabbit"}, {"word": "common radish"}, {"taxonomic": "Ambrosia artemisiifolia", "word": "common ragweed"}, {"word": "common rat"}, {"word": "common ratio"}, {"word": "common raven"}, {"word": "common recovery"}, {"word": "common redpoll"}, {"word": "common redshank"}, {"word": "common redstart"}, {"word": "common reed"}, {"word": "common rhea"}, {"word": "common rhododendron"}, {"word": "common riding"}, {"word": "common ringlet"}, {"word": "common rock thrush"}, {"word": "common room"}, {"word": "common rose"}, {"word": "common rosefinch"}, {"word": "common rue"}, {"word": "common run"}, {"word": "common rush"}, {"word": "commons"}, {"taxonomic": "Tragopogon porrifolius", "word": "common salsify"}, {"word": "common salt"}, {"word": "common sandpiper"}, {"word": "common scoter"}, {"word": "common seahorse"}, {"word": "common seal"}, {"word": "common sedge"}, {"word": "common sense"}, {"word": "common-sense"}, {"word": "common-sensical"}, {"word": "common sewer"}, {"word": "common shelduck"}, {"word": "commonship"}, {"word": "common shrew"}, {"word": "common-site picketing"}, {"word": "common-situs picketing"}, {"word": "common snapping turtle"}, {"word": "common snipe"}, {"word": "common sorrel"}, {"word": "common sow thistle"}, {"word": "common spotted orchid"}, {"word": "common squid"}, {"word": "common squirrel monkey"}, {"word": "common starling"}, {"word": "common stock"}, {"word": "common substantive noun"}, {"word": "common swift"}, {"word": "common teal"}, {"word": "common term"}, {"word": "common tern"}, {"word": "common thread"}, {"word": "common three-ring"}, {"word": "common threesquare"}, {"word": "common time"}, {"word": "common toad"}, {"word": "common toadflax"}, {"word": "common touch"}, {"word": "common vole"}, {"word": "common walnut"}, {"word": "common weal"}, {"word": "commonweal"}, {"word": "commonwealth"}, {"word": "common wheat"}, {"word": "common whitebeam"}, {"word": "common whitefish"}, {"word": "common whitethroat"}, {"word": "common wire"}, {"word": "common woodpigeon"}, {"word": "common wood pigeon"}, {"word": "common woodrush"}, {"word": "common xenica"}, {"word": "common yarrow"}, {"word": "common year"}, {"word": "common yellow oxalis"}, {"taxonomic": "Oxalis stricta", "word": "common yellow woodsorrel"}, {"word": "common yeoman"}, {"word": "common zorro"}, {"word": "compound common time"}, {"word": "discommon"}, {"word": "greatest common divisor"}, {"word": "greatest common factor"}, {"word": "highest common factor"}, {"word": "House of Commons"}, {"word": "in common"}, {"word": "last common ancestor"}, {"word": "least common denominator"}, {"word": "least common multiple"}, {"word": "lowest common denominator"}, {"word": "lowest common multiple"}, {"word": "make common cause"}, {"word": "noncommon"}, {"word": "northern common cuscus"}, {"word": "out of the common"}, {"word": "smallest common multiple"}, {"word": "southern common cuscus"}, {"word": "supercommon"}, {"word": "tenancy in common"}, {"word": "tenant in common"}, {"word": "Abinger Common"}, {"word": "Amersham Common"}, {"word": "Anlaby Common"}, {"word": "Balsall Common"}, {"word": "Christmas Common"}, {"word": "Clapham Common"}, {"word": "Cliffe Common"}, {"word": "Colden Common"}, {"word": "Ealing Common"}, {"word": "Galley Common"}, {"word": "Greenham Common"}, {"word": "Hoyland Common"}, {"word": "Laughton Common"}, {"word": "Oldland Common"}, {"word": "Old Oak Common"}, {"word": "Silkstone Common"}, {"word": "Sonning Common"}, {"word": "Stanley Common"}, {"word": "Streatham Common"}, {"word": "Sutton Common"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey- (change)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Middle English comun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman comun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Old French comun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gamainī", "3": "", "4": "common"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamainī (“common”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "commūnis", "4": "", "5": "common, public, general"}, "expansion": "Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-s", "t": "held in common"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s (“held in common”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey-", "4": "", "5": "to exchange, change"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange, change”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "imene"}, "expansion": "Middle English imene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ġemǣne", "3": "", "4": "common, universal"}, "expansion": "Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "mene"}, "expansion": "Middle English mene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ġemǣne", "3": "", "4": "common, universal"}, "expansion": "Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "samen"}, "expansion": "Middle English samen", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "samen", "3": "", "4": "together"}, "expansion": "Old English samen (“together”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmina", "3": "mean"}, "expansion": "Doublet of gmina and mean", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English comun, from Anglo-Norman comun, from Old French comun (rare in the Gallo-Romance languages, but reinforced as a Carolingian calque of Proto-West Germanic *gamainī (“common”) in Old French), from Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s (“held in common”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange, change”). Displaced native Middle English imene, ȝemǣne (“common, general, universal”) (from Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)), Middle English mene, mǣne (“mean, common”) (also from Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)), Middle English samen, somen (“in common, together”) (from Old English samen (“together”)). Doublet of gmina and mean.", "forms": [{"form": "commons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "commoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "commoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "commoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "common (third-person singular simple present commons, present participle commoning, simple past and past participle commoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["com‧mon"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke:", "text": "Then entred Satan into Judas, whose syr name was iscariot (which was of the nombre off the twelve) and he went his waye, and commened with the hye prestes and officers, how he wolde betraye hym vnto them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To communicate (something)."], "links": [["communicate", "communicate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To communicate (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "So long as Guyon with her commoned, / Vnto the ground she cast her modest eye […]", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "1568-1569, Richard Grafton, Chronicle\nCapitaine generall of Flaunders, which amiably enterteyned the sayd Duke, and after they had secretly commoned of."}], "glosses": ["To converse, talk."], "links": [["converse", "converse"], ["talk", "talk"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To converse, talk."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To have sex."], "links": [["have sex", "have sex"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To have sex."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To participate."], "links": [["participate", "participate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To participate."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To have a joint right with others in common ground."], "links": [["joint", "joint"], ["right", "right"], ["common ground", "common ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To have a joint right with others in common ground."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To board together; to eat at a table in common."], "links": [["board", "board"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To board together; to eat at a table in common."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kŏm'ən", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-GB-common.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-common.ogg/En-GB-common.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-common.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kä'mən", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mən/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-common.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-common.ogg/En-us-common.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-common.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏm'ŭn", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ʌn/", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒmən"}], "wikipedia": ["Gallo-Romance languages", "common"], "word": "common"}
common (verb) common/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒmən", "Rhymes:English/ɒmən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "ASEAN Common Time"}, {"taxonomic": "Duttaphrynus melanostictus", "word": "Asian common toad"}, {"word": "by common consent"}, {"word": "commonable"}, {"taxonomic": "Vipera berus", "word": "common adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ageratum houstonianum", "word": "common ageratum"}, {"taxonomic": "Dasyprocta spp.", "word": "common agouti"}, {"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa", "word": "common alder)"}, {"word": "commonality"}, {"taxonomic": "Allamanda cathartica", "word": "common allamanda"}, {"word": "commonalty"}, {"taxonomic": "Alosa sapidissima", "word": "common American shad"}, {"taxonomic": "Amsinckia intermedia", "word": "common amsinckia"}, {"word": "common ancestor"}, {"word": "common-and-garden"}, {"word": "common antilog"}, {"word": "common antilogarithm"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus armeniaca", "word": "common apricot"}, {"word": "common area"}, {"taxonomic": "Sagittaria spp.", "word": "common arrowhead"}, {"taxonomic": "Zantedeschia aethiopica", "word": "common arum lily"}, {"word": "common as bums"}, {"word": "common as dirt"}, {"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior", "word": "common ash"}, {"word": "common as muck"}, {"taxonomic": "Crioceris asparagi", "word": "common asparagus beetle"}, {"word": "common as pig tracks"}, {"alt": "Argya caudata", "word": "common babbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusa vulgaris", "word": "common bamboo"}, {"taxonomic": "Barbus barbus", "word": "common barbel"}, {"taxonomic": "Berberis vulgaris", "word": "common barberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Hordeum vulgare", "word": "common barley"}, {"taxonomic": "Tyto alba", "word": "common barn owl"}, {"taxonomic": "Basiliscus basiliscus", "word": "common basilisk"}, {"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum", "word": "common basil"}, {"taxonomic": "Phaseolus vulgaris", "word": "common bean"}, {"taxonomic": "Arctostaphylos uva-ursi", "word": "common bearberry"}, {"word": "common bearded dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Cimex lectularius", "word": "common bedbug"}, {"taxonomic": "Fagus sylvatica", "word": "common beech"}, {"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris", "word": "common beet"}, {"taxonomic": "Oryx beisa beisa", "word": "common beisa oryx"}, {"taxonomic": "Agrostis capillaris", "word": "common bent"}, {"taxonomic": "Miniopterus schreibersii", "word": "common bent-wing bat"}, {"taxonomic": "Micronycteris microtis", "word": "common big-eared bat"}, {"word": "common bile duct"}, {"taxonomic": "Betula pendula", "word": "common birch"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus padus", "word": "common bird cherry"}, {"alt": "syn. Persicaria bistorta", "taxonomic": "Bistorta officinalis", "word": "common bistort"}, {"taxonomic": "Botaurus stellaris", "word": "common bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Rubus spp.", "word": "common blackberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Turdus merula", "word": "common blackbird"}, {"taxonomic": "Globicephala melaena", "word": "common blackfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Buteogallus anthracinus", "word": "common black hawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Utricularia spp.", "word": "common bladderwort"}, {"alt": "Tremoctopus violaceus", "word": "common blanket octopus"}, {"taxonomic": "Alburnus alburnus", "word": "common bleak"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepista saeva", "word": "common blewit"}, {"taxonomic": "Syconycteris australis", "word": "common blossom bat"}, {"taxonomic": "Hyacinthoides non-scripta", "word": "common bluebell"}, {"taxonomic": "Enallagma cyathigerum", "word": "common blue damsel"}, {"taxonomic": "Polyommatus icarus", "word": "common blue"}, {"taxonomic": "Ischnura spp.", "word": "common bluetail"}, {"taxonomic": "Tiliqua scincoides", "word": "common blue-tongued skink"}, {"taxonomic": "Boa constrictor", "word": "common boa"}, {"taxonomic": "Andromeda polifolia", "word": "common bog rosemary"}, {"taxonomic": "Eupatorium perfoliatum", "word": "common boneset"}, {"taxonomic": "Trogium pulsatorium", "word": "common booklouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Tursiops truncatus", "word": "common bottlenose dolphin"}, {"taxonomic": "Buxus sempervirens", "word": "common box"}, {"taxonomic": "Terrapene carolina", "word": "common box turtle"}, {"taxonomic": "Branta bernicla", "word": "common brant goose"}, {"taxonomic": "Abramis brama", "word": "common bream"}, {"taxonomic": "Phaps chalcoptera", "word": "common bronzewing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cytisus scoparius", "word": "common broom"}, {"word": "common brown"}, {"taxonomic": "Peziza phyllogena", "word": "common brown cup"}, {"taxonomic": "Labidura truncata", "word": "common brown earwig"}, {"taxonomic": "Orosius orientalis", "word": "common brown leafhopper"}, {"taxonomic": "Eulemur fulvus", "word": "common brown lemur"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycodonomorphus rufulus", "word": "common brown water snake"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosurus vulpecula", "word": "common brushtail possum"}, {"english": "Bryonia", "word": "common bryony"}, {"taxonomic": "Junonia coenia", "word": "common buckeye"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhamnus cathartica", "word": "common buckthorn"}, {"taxonomic": "Fagopyrum esculentum", "word": "common buckwheat"}, {"alt": "Pycnotus barbatus", "word": "common bulbul"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrrhula pyrrhula", "word": "common bullfinch"}, {"taxonomic": "Gobiomorphus cotidianus", "word": "common bully"}, {"taxonomic": "Tilletia spp.", "word": "common bunt"}, {"taxonomic": "Arctium minus", "word": "common burdock"}, {"taxonomic": "Sanguisorba spp.", "word": "common burnet"}, {"alt": "Chlorspingus flavopectus", "word": "common bush tanager"}, {"taxonomic": "Petasites spp.", "word": "common butterbur"}, {"taxonomic": "Ranunculus bulbosus", "word": "common buttercup"}, {"taxonomic": "Leiolepis belliana", "word": "common butterfly lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Senecio vulgaris", "word": "common butterweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinguicula vulgaris", "word": "common butterwort"}, {"taxonomic": "Cephalanthus occidentalis", "word": "common buttonbush"}, {"taxonomic": "Turnix sylvaticus", "word": "common buttonquail"}, {"taxonomic": "Buteo buteo", "word": "common buzzard"}, {"taxonomic": "Geospiza scandens", "word": "common cactus finch"}, {"alt": "Calamintha sylvatica", "word": "common calamint"}, {"taxonomic": "Camassia quamash", "word": "common camas"}, {"taxonomic": "Camellia japonica", "word": "common camellia"}, {"taxonomic": "Serinus canaria", "word": "common canary"}, {"taxonomic": "Capparis spinosa", "word": "common caper"}, {"taxonomic": "Hypochaeris radicata", "word": "common capeweed"}, {"alt": "Polyborus plancus", "word": "common caracara"}, {"taxonomic": "Bombus pascuorum", "word": "common carder bee"}, {"taxonomic": "Cardinalis cardinalis", "word": "common cardinal"}, {"taxonomic": "Carlina vulgaris", "word": "common carline thistle"}, {"word": "common carotid artery"}, {"taxonomic": "Cyprinus carpio", "word": "common carp"}, {"word": "common carrier"}, {"taxonomic": "Daucus carota", "word": "common carrot"}, {"taxonomic": "Typha latifolia", "word": "common cattail"}, {"taxonomic": "Hypoderma lineatum", "word": "common cattle grub"}, {"word": "common cause"}, {"word": "common caustic"}, {"taxonomic": "Centaurea erythraea", "word": "common centaury"}, {"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs", "word": "common chaffinch"}, {"taxonomic": "Chamaeleo chamaeleon", "word": "common chameleon"}, {"english": "Stellaria media et al.", "word": "common chickweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Cichorium intybus", "word": "common chicory"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus collybita", "word": "common chiffchaff"}, {"taxonomic": "Pan troglodytes", "word": "common chimpanzee"}, {"taxonomic": "Chinchilla lanigera", "word": "common chinchilla"}, {"alt": "Eutamias sibiricus", "word": "common chipmunk"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus virginiana", "word": "common chokecherry"}, {"word": "common chord"}, {"alt": "Edolisoma tenuirostre", "word": "common cicadabird"}, {"taxonomic": "Potentilla simplex", "word": "common cinquefoil"}, {"word": "Common-Civil-Calendar-and-Time Calendar"}, {"alt": "Nereidae", "word": "common clam worm"}, {"word": "common clay"}, {"taxonomic": "Tineola biselliella", "word": "common clothes moth"}, {"taxonomic": "Amphiprion ocellaris", "word": "common clownfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Naja naja", "word": "common cobra"}, {"taxonomic": "Melolontha melolontha", "word": "common cockchafer"}, {"taxonomic": "Cerastoderma edule", "word": "common cockle"}, {"word": "common cockroach"}, {"word": "common cold"}, {"taxonomic": "Crotaphytus collaris", "word": "common collared lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Aquilegia vulgaris", "word": "common columbine"}, {"taxonomic": "Symphytum officinale", "word": "common comfrey"}, {"taxonomic": "Erythrina crista-galli", "word": "common coral tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Agrostemma githago", "word": "common corncockle"}, {"taxonomic": "Valerianella spp.", "word": "common corn salad"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriophorum angustifolium", "word": "common cotton grass"}, {"word": "common coupling"}, {"word": "common courtesy"}, {"taxonomic": "Molothrus ater", "word": "common cowbird"}, {"taxonomic": "Cancer pagurusan", "word": "common crab"}, {"taxonomic": "Grus grus", "word": "common crane"}, {"taxonomic": "Lagerstroemia indica", "word": "common crape myrtle"}, {"taxonomic": "Loxia curvirostra", "word": "common crossbill"}, {"word": "common crossing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cuculus canorus", "word": "common cuckoo"}, {"taxonomic": "Numenius arquata", "word": "common curlew"}, {"word": "common currency"}, {"word": "common cuscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Sepia officinalis", "word": "common cuttlefish"}, {"taxonomic": "Limanda limanda", "word": "common dab"}, {"taxonomic": "Leuciscus leuciscus", "word": "common dace"}, {"taxonomic": "Bellis perennis", "word": "common daisy"}, {"taxonomic": "Taraxacum officinale", "word": "common dandelion"}, {"taxonomic": "Sympetrum striolatum", "word": "common darter"}, {"taxonomic": "Acanthophis antarcticus", "word": "common death adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Octodon degus", "word": "common degu"}, {"word": "common denominator"}, {"taxonomic": "Dentex dentex", "word": "common dentex"}, {"taxonomic": "Proboscidea louisianica", "word": "common devil's claw"}, {"word": "common difference"}, {"taxonomic": "Pelecanoides urinatrix", "word": "common diving petrel"}, {"taxonomic": "Apocynum abdrosaemifolium", "word": "common dogbane"}, {"taxonomic": "Viola canina", "word": "common dog violet"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus sanguinea", "word": "common dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Delphinus delphis", "word": "common dolphin"}, {"taxonomic": "Muscardinus avellanarius", "word": "common dormouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga menzies", "word": "common Douglas fir"}, {"taxonomic": "Lemna minor", "word": "common duckweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Sylvicapra grimmia", "word": "common duiker"}, {"taxonomic": "Helogale parvula", "word": "common dwarf mongoose"}, {"taxonomic": "Myliobatis aquila", "word": "common eagle ray"}, {"taxonomic": "Forficula auricularius", "word": "common earwig"}, {"word": "common eel"}, {"taxonomic": "Dasypeltis scabra", "word": "common egg eater"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardea alba", "word": "common egret"}, {"taxonomic": "Somateria mollissima", "word": "common eider"}, {"taxonomic": "Taurotragus oryx", "word": "common eland"}, {"taxonomic": "Chalcophaps indica", "word": "common elder dove"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus nigra", "word": "common elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor", "word": "common elm"}, {"word": "commoner"}, {"taxonomic": "Vipera berus", "word": "common European adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior", "word": "common European ash"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus sanguinea", "word": "common European dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Forficula auricularius", "word": "common European earwig"}, {"alt": "Garullus garullus", "word": "common European jay"}, {"taxonomic": "Oenothera biennis", "word": "common evening primrose"}, {"word": "common factor"}, {"taxonomic": "Foeniculum vulgare", "word": "common fennel"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus carica", "word": "common fig"}, {"taxonomic": "Regulus ignicapilla", "word": "common firecrest"}, {"taxonomic": "Dinopium javanense", "word": "common flameback"}, {"taxonomic": "Platysaurus intermedius", "word": "common flat lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Platylobium obtusangulum", "word": "common flat pea"}, {"taxonomic": "Uroplatus fimbriatus", "word": "common flat-tail gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Linum usitatissimum", "word": "common flax"}, {"taxonomic": "Colaptes auratus", "word": "common flicker"}, {"word": "commonfolk"}, {"taxonomic": "Mirabilis spp.", "word": "common four o'clock"}, {"taxonomic": "Digitalis purpurea", "word": "common foxglove"}, {"taxonomic": "Cerdocyon thous", "word": "common fox"}, {"word": "common fraction"}, {"taxonomic": "Rana temporaria", "word": "common frog"}, {"taxonomic": "Drosophila melanogaster", "word": "common fruit fly"}, {"taxonomic": "Fumaria officinalis", "word": "common fumitory"}, {"taxonomic": "Anobium punctatum", "word": "common furniture beetle"}, {"taxonomic": "Galaxias maculatus", "word": "common galaxias"}, {"taxonomic": "Gallinula galeata", "word": "common gallinule"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum", "word": "common garden cress"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum rhaponticum", "word": "common garden rhubarb"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampropholis guichenoti", "word": "common garden skink"}, {"taxonomic": "Thamnophis sirtalis", "word": "common garter snake"}, {"word": "common gender"}, {"taxonomic": "Genetta genetta", "word": "common genet"}, {"taxonomic": "Hylobates lar", "word": "common gibbon"}, {"taxonomic": "Zingiber officinale", "word": "common ginger"}, {"taxonomic": "Tramea loewii", "word": "common glider"}, {"word": "common glowworm"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampyris noctiluca", "word": "common glow-worm"}, {"taxonomic": "Culex pipens", "word": "common gnat"}, {"taxonomic": "Pomatoschistus microps", "word": "common goby"}, {"taxonomic": "Bucephala clangula", "word": "common goldeneye"}, {"taxonomic": "Carassius auratus etc.", "word": "common goldfish"}, {"word": "common good"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulex europaeus", "word": "common gorse"}, {"taxonomic": "Quiscalus quiscula", "word": "common grackle"}, {"taxonomic": "Muscari neglectum", "word": "common grape hyacinth"}, {"taxonomic": "Vitis vinifera", "word": "common grape vine"}, {"taxonomic": "Locustella naevia", "word": "common grasshopper warbler"}, {"word": "common grave"}, {"taxonomic": "Lucilia sericata", "word": "common green bottle fly"}, {"taxonomic": "Hylarana erythraea", "word": "common green frog"}, {"taxonomic": "Chrysoperla carnea", "word": "common green lacewing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cissa chinensis", "word": "common green magpie"}, {"taxonomic": "Tringa nebularia", "word": "common greenshank"}, {"taxonomic": "Columbina passerina", "word": "common ground dove"}, {"taxonomic": "Senecio vulgaris", "word": "common groundsel"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhinobatos rhinobatos", "word": "common guitarfish"}, {"alt": "Larus canus; Cepora nerissa", "word": "common gull"}, {"taxonomic": "Cistus spp.", "word": "common gum cistus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ctenodactylus gundi", "word": "common gundi"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis occidentalis", "word": "common hackberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetus cricetus", "word": "common hamster"}, {"alt": "Gastropelecus sternicla", "word": "common hatchetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Hierococcyx varius", "word": "common hawk-cuckoo"}, {"taxonomic": "Aeshna juncea", "word": "common hawker"}, {"taxonomic": "Crataegus monogyna", "word": "common hawthorn"}, {"taxonomic": "Corylus avellana", "word": "common hazel"}, {"alt": "Epacris spp.; Ematurga atomaria", "word": "common heath"}, {"taxonomic": "Calluna vulgaris", "word": "common heather"}, {"taxonomic": "Erinaceus europaeus", "word": "common hedgehog"}, {"taxonomic": "Valeriana officinalis", "word": "common heliotrope"}, {"taxonomic": "Hepatica nobilis", "word": "common hepatica"}, {"taxonomic": "Vaccinium corymbosum", "word": "common highbush blueberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Gracula religiosa", "word": "common hill myna"}, {"taxonomic": "Hippopotamus amphibius", "word": "common hippopotamus"}, {"word": "commonhold"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex aquifolium", "word": "common holly"}, {"taxonomic": "Dodonaea triquetra", "word": "common hop bush"}, {"word": "common hop"}, {"taxonomic": "Humulus lupulus", "word": "common hops"}, {"word": "common horehound"}, {"taxonomic": "Marrubium vulgare", "word": "common hoarhound"}, {"taxonomic": "Carpinus betulus", "word": "common hornbeam"}, {"taxonomic": "Aesculus hippocastanum", "word": "common horse chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Petasites spp.", "word": "common horsetail"}, {"word": "common house"}, {"taxonomic": "Musca domestica", "word": "common housefly"}, {"taxonomic": "Hemidactylus frenatus", "word": "common house gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Delichon urbicum", "word": "common house martin"}, {"taxonomic": "Mus musculus", "word": "common house mouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Parasteatoda tepidariorum", "word": "common house spider"}, {"taxonomic": "Hyacinthus orientalis", "word": "common hyacinth"}, {"taxonomic": "Iguana iguana", "word": "common iguana"}, {"word": "common iliac artery"}, {"word": "common iliac vein"}, {"taxonomic": "Indigofera tinctoria", "word": "common indigo plant"}, {"word": "common informer"}, {"taxonomic": "Coprinus atramentarius", "word": "common ink cap"}, {"word": "common ion effect"}, {"word": "common-ion effect"}, {"taxonomic": "Aegithina tiphia", "word": "common iora"}, {"word": "commonise"}, {"word": "commonish"}, {"taxonomic": "Hedera helix", "word": "common ivy"}, {"word": "commonize"}, {"taxonomic": "Canis aureus", "word": "common jackal"}, {"taxonomic": "Jasminum officinale", "word": "common jasmine"}, {"taxonomic": "Neomixis tenella", "word": "common jery"}, {"alt": "Juniper communis", "word": "common juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Falco tinnunculus", "word": "common kestrel"}, {"taxonomic": "Alcedo atthis", "word": "common kingfisher"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampropeltis getula", "word": "common kingsnake"}, {"taxonomic": "Crossarchus obscurus", "word": "common kisimanse"}, {"taxonomic": "Centaurea nigra", "word": "common knapweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Polygonum aviculare", "word": "common knotgrass"}, {"word": "common knowledge"}, {"taxonomic": "Bungarus caeruleus", "word": "common krait"}, {"taxonomic": "Laburnum anagyroides", "word": "common laburnum"}, {"word": "common lady's mantle"}, {"taxonomic": "Semnopithecus entellus", "word": "common langur"}, {"taxonomic": "Delphinium ajacis", "word": "common larkspur"}, {"taxonomic": "Lavandula angustifolia", "word": "common lavender"}, {"word": "common law"}, {"word": "common-law"}, {"word": "common-law marriage"}, {"word": "common lawyer"}, {"taxonomic": "Eublepharis macularius", "word": "common leopard gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa", "word": "common lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa vulgaris", "word": "common lilac"}, {"taxonomic": "Papilio demoleus", "word": "common lime"}, {"taxonomic": "Patella vulgata", "word": "common limpet"}, {"taxonomic": "Molva molva", "word": "common ling"}, {"taxonomic": "Linaria cannabina", "word": "common linnet"}, {"word": "common lizard (Zootoca vivipara"}, {"taxonomic": "Homarus gammarus", "word": "common lobster"}, {"word": "common logarithm"}, {"taxonomic": "Percina caprodes", "word": "common logperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Gavia immer", "word": "common loon"}, {"taxonomic": "Pediculus humanus", "word": "common louse"}, {"word": "commonly"}, {"taxonomic": "Lynx lynx", "word": "common lynx"}, {"taxonomic": "Scomber scombrus", "word": "common mackerel"}, {"alt": "Macrotona australis", "word": "common macrotona"}, {"taxonomic": "Rubia spp.", "word": "common madder"}, {"taxonomic": "Madia elegans", "word": "common madia"}, {"taxonomic": "Pica pica", "word": "common magpie"}, {"taxonomic": "Adiantum capillus-veneris", "word": "common maidenhair"}, {"taxonomic": "Malva spp.", "word": "common mallow"}, {"word": "common man)"}, {"word": "common marigold"}, {"taxonomic": "Callithrix jacchus", "word": "common marmoset"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium spp.", "word": "common matrimony vine"}, {"taxonomic": "Poa pratensis", "word": "common meadow grass"}, {"word": "common meter"}, {"word": "common milkwort"}, {"word": "common millet"}, {"word": "common minnow"}, {"word": "common mola"}, {"word": "common moorhen"}, {"word": "common mora"}, {"word": "common mullein"}, {"word": "common multiple"}, {"word": "common murre (Uria aalge"}, {"word": "common myrrh"}, {"word": "common nail"}, {"word": "common name"}, {"word": "commonness"}, {"word": "common nightingale"}, {"word": "common noun"}, {"word": "common octopus"}, {"word": "common of shack"}, {"word": "common or garden"}, {"word": "common-or-garden"}, {"word": "common or garden variety"}, {"word": "common pheasant"}, {"word": "commonplace"}, {"word": "common place"}, {"word": "common-place"}, {"word": "common pochard"}, {"word": "common polypody"}, {"word": "common poppy"}, {"word": "common possum"}, {"word": "common practice"}, {"word": "common practice period"}, {"taxonomic": "Palaemon serratus", "word": "common prawn"}, {"word": "common purple-glossed snake"}, {"word": "common purpose"}, {"word": "common purse"}, {"word": "common purslane"}, {"word": "common quail"}, {"word": "common rabbit"}, {"word": "common radish"}, {"taxonomic": "Ambrosia artemisiifolia", "word": "common ragweed"}, {"word": "common rat"}, {"word": "common ratio"}, {"word": "common raven"}, {"word": "common recovery"}, {"word": "common redpoll"}, {"word": "common redshank"}, {"word": "common redstart"}, {"word": "common reed"}, {"word": "common rhea"}, {"word": "common rhododendron"}, {"word": "common riding"}, {"word": "common ringlet"}, {"word": "common rock thrush"}, {"word": "common room"}, {"word": "common rose"}, {"word": "common rosefinch"}, {"word": "common rue"}, {"word": "common run"}, {"word": "common rush"}, {"word": "commons"}, {"taxonomic": "Tragopogon porrifolius", "word": "common salsify"}, {"word": "common salt"}, {"word": "common sandpiper"}, {"word": "common scoter"}, {"word": "common seahorse"}, {"word": "common seal"}, {"word": "common sedge"}, {"word": "common sense"}, {"word": "common-sense"}, {"word": "common-sensical"}, {"word": "common sewer"}, {"word": "common shelduck"}, {"word": "commonship"}, {"word": "common shrew"}, {"word": "common-site picketing"}, {"word": "common-situs picketing"}, {"word": "common snapping turtle"}, {"word": "common snipe"}, {"word": "common sorrel"}, {"word": "common sow thistle"}, {"word": "common spotted orchid"}, {"word": "common squid"}, {"word": "common squirrel monkey"}, {"word": "common starling"}, {"word": "common stock"}, {"word": "common substantive noun"}, {"word": "common swift"}, {"word": "common teal"}, {"word": "common term"}, {"word": "common tern"}, {"word": "common thread"}, {"word": "common three-ring"}, {"word": "common threesquare"}, {"word": "common time"}, {"word": "common toad"}, {"word": "common toadflax"}, {"word": "common touch"}, {"word": "common vole"}, {"word": "common walnut"}, {"word": "common weal"}, {"word": "commonweal"}, {"word": "commonwealth"}, {"word": "common wheat"}, {"word": "common whitebeam"}, {"word": "common whitefish"}, {"word": "common whitethroat"}, {"word": "common wire"}, {"word": "common woodpigeon"}, {"word": "common wood pigeon"}, {"word": "common woodrush"}, {"word": "common xenica"}, {"word": "common yarrow"}, {"word": "common year"}, {"word": "common yellow oxalis"}, {"taxonomic": "Oxalis stricta", "word": "common yellow woodsorrel"}, {"word": "common yeoman"}, {"word": "common zorro"}, {"word": "compound common time"}, {"word": "discommon"}, {"word": "greatest common divisor"}, {"word": "greatest common factor"}, {"word": "highest common factor"}, {"word": "House of Commons"}, {"word": "in common"}, {"word": "last common ancestor"}, {"word": "least common denominator"}, {"word": "least common multiple"}, {"word": "lowest common denominator"}, {"word": "lowest common multiple"}, {"word": "make common cause"}, {"word": "noncommon"}, {"word": "northern common cuscus"}, {"word": "out of the common"}, {"word": "smallest common multiple"}, {"word": "southern common cuscus"}, {"word": "supercommon"}, {"word": "tenancy in common"}, {"word": "tenant in common"}, {"word": "Abinger Common"}, {"word": "Amersham Common"}, {"word": "Anlaby Common"}, {"word": "Balsall Common"}, {"word": "Christmas Common"}, {"word": "Clapham Common"}, {"word": "Cliffe Common"}, {"word": "Colden Common"}, {"word": "Ealing Common"}, {"word": "Galley Common"}, {"word": "Greenham Common"}, {"word": "Hoyland Common"}, {"word": "Laughton Common"}, {"word": "Oldland Common"}, {"word": "Old Oak Common"}, {"word": "Silkstone Common"}, {"word": "Sonning Common"}, {"word": "Stanley Common"}, {"word": "Streatham Common"}, {"word": "Sutton Common"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey- (change)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Middle English comun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman comun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Old French comun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gamainī", "3": "", "4": "common"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamainī (“common”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "commūnis", "4": "", "5": "common, public, general"}, "expansion": "Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-s", "t": "held in common"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s (“held in common”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey-", "4": "", "5": "to exchange, change"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange, change”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "imene"}, "expansion": "Middle English imene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ġemǣne", "3": "", "4": "common, universal"}, "expansion": "Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "mene"}, "expansion": "Middle English mene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ġemǣne", "3": "", "4": "common, universal"}, "expansion": "Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "samen"}, "expansion": "Middle English samen", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "samen", "3": "", "4": "together"}, "expansion": "Old English samen (“together”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmina", "3": "mean"}, "expansion": "Doublet of gmina and mean", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English comun, from Anglo-Norman comun, from Old French comun (rare in the Gallo-Romance languages, but reinforced as a Carolingian calque of Proto-West Germanic *gamainī (“common”) in Old French), from Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s (“held in common”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange, change”). Displaced native Middle English imene, ȝemǣne (“common, general, universal”) (from Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)), Middle English mene, mǣne (“mean, common”) (also from Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)), Middle English samen, somen (“in common, together”) (from Old English samen (“together”)). Doublet of gmina and mean.", "forms": [{"form": "commons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "commoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "commoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "commoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "common (third-person singular simple present commons, present participle commoning, simple past and past participle commoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["com‧mon"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke:", "text": "Then entred Satan into Judas, whose syr name was iscariot (which was of the nombre off the twelve) and he went his waye, and commened with the hye prestes and officers, how he wolde betraye hym vnto them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To communicate (something)."], "links": [["communicate", "communicate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To communicate (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "So long as Guyon with her commoned, / Vnto the ground she cast her modest eye […]", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "1568-1569, Richard Grafton, Chronicle\nCapitaine generall of Flaunders, which amiably enterteyned the sayd Duke, and after they had secretly commoned of."}], "glosses": ["To converse, talk."], "links": [["converse", "converse"], ["talk", "talk"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To converse, talk."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To have sex."], "links": [["have sex", "have sex"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To have sex."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To participate."], "links": [["participate", "participate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To participate."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To have a joint right with others in common ground."], "links": [["joint", "joint"], ["right", "right"], ["common ground", "common ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To have a joint right with others in common ground."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To board together; to eat at a table in common."], "links": [["board", "board"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To board together; to eat at a table in common."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kŏm'ən", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-GB-common.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-common.ogg/En-GB-common.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-common.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kä'mən", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mən/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-common.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-common.ogg/En-us-common.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-common.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏm'ŭn", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ʌn/", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒmən"}], "wikipedia": ["Gallo-Romance languages", "common"], "word": "common"}
common (verb) common/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒmən", "Rhymes:English/ɒmən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "ASEAN Common Time"}, {"taxonomic": "Duttaphrynus melanostictus", "word": "Asian common toad"}, {"word": "by common consent"}, {"word": "commonable"}, {"taxonomic": "Vipera berus", "word": "common adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ageratum houstonianum", "word": "common ageratum"}, {"taxonomic": "Dasyprocta spp.", "word": "common agouti"}, {"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa", "word": "common alder)"}, {"word": "commonality"}, {"taxonomic": "Allamanda cathartica", "word": "common allamanda"}, {"word": "commonalty"}, {"taxonomic": "Alosa sapidissima", "word": "common American shad"}, {"taxonomic": "Amsinckia intermedia", "word": "common amsinckia"}, {"word": "common ancestor"}, {"word": "common-and-garden"}, {"word": "common antilog"}, {"word": "common antilogarithm"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus armeniaca", "word": "common apricot"}, {"word": "common area"}, {"taxonomic": "Sagittaria spp.", "word": "common arrowhead"}, {"taxonomic": "Zantedeschia aethiopica", "word": "common arum lily"}, {"word": "common as bums"}, {"word": "common as dirt"}, {"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior", "word": "common ash"}, {"word": "common as muck"}, {"taxonomic": "Crioceris asparagi", "word": "common asparagus beetle"}, {"word": "common as pig tracks"}, {"alt": "Argya caudata", "word": "common babbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusa vulgaris", "word": "common bamboo"}, {"taxonomic": "Barbus barbus", "word": "common barbel"}, {"taxonomic": "Berberis vulgaris", "word": "common barberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Hordeum vulgare", "word": "common barley"}, {"taxonomic": "Tyto alba", "word": "common barn owl"}, {"taxonomic": "Basiliscus basiliscus", "word": "common basilisk"}, {"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum", "word": "common basil"}, {"taxonomic": "Phaseolus vulgaris", "word": "common bean"}, {"taxonomic": "Arctostaphylos uva-ursi", "word": "common bearberry"}, {"word": "common bearded dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Cimex lectularius", "word": "common bedbug"}, {"taxonomic": "Fagus sylvatica", "word": "common beech"}, {"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris", "word": "common beet"}, {"taxonomic": "Oryx beisa beisa", "word": "common beisa oryx"}, {"taxonomic": "Agrostis capillaris", "word": "common bent"}, {"taxonomic": "Miniopterus schreibersii", "word": "common bent-wing bat"}, {"taxonomic": "Micronycteris microtis", "word": "common big-eared bat"}, {"word": "common bile duct"}, {"taxonomic": "Betula pendula", "word": "common birch"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus padus", "word": "common bird cherry"}, {"alt": "syn. Persicaria bistorta", "taxonomic": "Bistorta officinalis", "word": "common bistort"}, {"taxonomic": "Botaurus stellaris", "word": "common bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Rubus spp.", "word": "common blackberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Turdus merula", "word": "common blackbird"}, {"taxonomic": "Globicephala melaena", "word": "common blackfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Buteogallus anthracinus", "word": "common black hawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Utricularia spp.", "word": "common bladderwort"}, {"alt": "Tremoctopus violaceus", "word": "common blanket octopus"}, {"taxonomic": "Alburnus alburnus", "word": "common bleak"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepista saeva", "word": "common blewit"}, {"taxonomic": "Syconycteris australis", "word": "common blossom bat"}, {"taxonomic": "Hyacinthoides non-scripta", "word": "common bluebell"}, {"taxonomic": "Enallagma cyathigerum", "word": "common blue damsel"}, {"taxonomic": "Polyommatus icarus", "word": "common blue"}, {"taxonomic": "Ischnura spp.", "word": "common bluetail"}, {"taxonomic": "Tiliqua scincoides", "word": "common blue-tongued skink"}, {"taxonomic": "Boa constrictor", "word": "common boa"}, {"taxonomic": "Andromeda polifolia", "word": "common bog rosemary"}, {"taxonomic": "Eupatorium perfoliatum", "word": "common boneset"}, {"taxonomic": "Trogium pulsatorium", "word": "common booklouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Tursiops truncatus", "word": "common bottlenose dolphin"}, {"taxonomic": "Buxus sempervirens", "word": "common box"}, {"taxonomic": "Terrapene carolina", "word": "common box turtle"}, {"taxonomic": "Branta bernicla", "word": "common brant goose"}, {"taxonomic": "Abramis brama", "word": "common bream"}, {"taxonomic": "Phaps chalcoptera", "word": "common bronzewing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cytisus scoparius", "word": "common broom"}, {"word": "common brown"}, {"taxonomic": "Peziza phyllogena", "word": "common brown cup"}, {"taxonomic": "Labidura truncata", "word": "common brown earwig"}, {"taxonomic": "Orosius orientalis", "word": "common brown leafhopper"}, {"taxonomic": "Eulemur fulvus", "word": "common brown lemur"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycodonomorphus rufulus", "word": "common brown water snake"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosurus vulpecula", "word": "common brushtail possum"}, {"english": "Bryonia", "word": "common bryony"}, {"taxonomic": "Junonia coenia", "word": "common buckeye"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhamnus cathartica", "word": "common buckthorn"}, {"taxonomic": "Fagopyrum esculentum", "word": "common buckwheat"}, {"alt": "Pycnotus barbatus", "word": "common bulbul"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrrhula pyrrhula", "word": "common bullfinch"}, {"taxonomic": "Gobiomorphus cotidianus", "word": "common bully"}, {"taxonomic": "Tilletia spp.", "word": "common bunt"}, {"taxonomic": "Arctium minus", "word": "common burdock"}, {"taxonomic": "Sanguisorba spp.", "word": "common burnet"}, {"alt": "Chlorspingus flavopectus", "word": "common bush tanager"}, {"taxonomic": "Petasites spp.", "word": "common butterbur"}, {"taxonomic": "Ranunculus bulbosus", "word": "common buttercup"}, {"taxonomic": "Leiolepis belliana", "word": "common butterfly lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Senecio vulgaris", "word": "common butterweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinguicula vulgaris", "word": "common butterwort"}, {"taxonomic": "Cephalanthus occidentalis", "word": "common buttonbush"}, {"taxonomic": "Turnix sylvaticus", "word": "common buttonquail"}, {"taxonomic": "Buteo buteo", "word": "common buzzard"}, {"taxonomic": "Geospiza scandens", "word": "common cactus finch"}, {"alt": "Calamintha sylvatica", "word": "common calamint"}, {"taxonomic": "Camassia quamash", "word": "common camas"}, {"taxonomic": "Camellia japonica", "word": "common camellia"}, {"taxonomic": "Serinus canaria", "word": "common canary"}, {"taxonomic": "Capparis spinosa", "word": "common caper"}, {"taxonomic": "Hypochaeris radicata", "word": "common capeweed"}, {"alt": "Polyborus plancus", "word": "common caracara"}, {"taxonomic": "Bombus pascuorum", "word": "common carder bee"}, {"taxonomic": "Cardinalis cardinalis", "word": "common cardinal"}, {"taxonomic": "Carlina vulgaris", "word": "common carline thistle"}, {"word": "common carotid artery"}, {"taxonomic": "Cyprinus carpio", "word": "common carp"}, {"word": "common carrier"}, {"taxonomic": "Daucus carota", "word": "common carrot"}, {"taxonomic": "Typha latifolia", "word": "common cattail"}, {"taxonomic": "Hypoderma lineatum", "word": "common cattle grub"}, {"word": "common cause"}, {"word": "common caustic"}, {"taxonomic": "Centaurea erythraea", "word": "common centaury"}, {"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs", "word": "common chaffinch"}, {"taxonomic": "Chamaeleo chamaeleon", "word": "common chameleon"}, {"english": "Stellaria media et al.", "word": "common chickweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Cichorium intybus", "word": "common chicory"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus collybita", "word": "common chiffchaff"}, {"taxonomic": "Pan troglodytes", "word": "common chimpanzee"}, {"taxonomic": "Chinchilla lanigera", "word": "common chinchilla"}, {"alt": "Eutamias sibiricus", "word": "common chipmunk"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus virginiana", "word": "common chokecherry"}, {"word": "common chord"}, {"alt": "Edolisoma tenuirostre", "word": "common cicadabird"}, {"taxonomic": "Potentilla simplex", "word": "common cinquefoil"}, {"word": "Common-Civil-Calendar-and-Time Calendar"}, {"alt": "Nereidae", "word": "common clam worm"}, {"word": "common clay"}, {"taxonomic": "Tineola biselliella", "word": "common clothes moth"}, {"taxonomic": "Amphiprion ocellaris", "word": "common clownfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Naja naja", "word": "common cobra"}, {"taxonomic": "Melolontha melolontha", "word": "common cockchafer"}, {"taxonomic": "Cerastoderma edule", "word": "common cockle"}, {"word": "common cockroach"}, {"word": "common cold"}, {"taxonomic": "Crotaphytus collaris", "word": "common collared lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Aquilegia vulgaris", "word": "common columbine"}, {"taxonomic": "Symphytum officinale", "word": "common comfrey"}, {"taxonomic": "Erythrina crista-galli", "word": "common coral tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Agrostemma githago", "word": "common corncockle"}, {"taxonomic": "Valerianella spp.", "word": "common corn salad"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriophorum angustifolium", "word": "common cotton grass"}, {"word": "common coupling"}, {"word": "common courtesy"}, {"taxonomic": "Molothrus ater", "word": "common cowbird"}, {"taxonomic": "Cancer pagurusan", "word": "common crab"}, {"taxonomic": "Grus grus", "word": "common crane"}, {"taxonomic": "Lagerstroemia indica", "word": "common crape myrtle"}, {"taxonomic": "Loxia curvirostra", "word": "common crossbill"}, {"word": "common crossing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cuculus canorus", "word": "common cuckoo"}, {"taxonomic": "Numenius arquata", "word": "common curlew"}, {"word": "common currency"}, {"word": "common cuscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Sepia officinalis", "word": "common cuttlefish"}, {"taxonomic": "Limanda limanda", "word": "common dab"}, {"taxonomic": "Leuciscus leuciscus", "word": "common dace"}, {"taxonomic": "Bellis perennis", "word": "common daisy"}, {"taxonomic": "Taraxacum officinale", "word": "common dandelion"}, {"taxonomic": "Sympetrum striolatum", "word": "common darter"}, {"taxonomic": "Acanthophis antarcticus", "word": "common death adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Octodon degus", "word": "common degu"}, {"word": "common denominator"}, {"taxonomic": "Dentex dentex", "word": "common dentex"}, {"taxonomic": "Proboscidea louisianica", "word": "common devil's claw"}, {"word": "common difference"}, {"taxonomic": "Pelecanoides urinatrix", "word": "common diving petrel"}, {"taxonomic": "Apocynum abdrosaemifolium", "word": "common dogbane"}, {"taxonomic": "Viola canina", "word": "common dog violet"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus sanguinea", "word": "common dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Delphinus delphis", "word": "common dolphin"}, {"taxonomic": "Muscardinus avellanarius", "word": "common dormouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga menzies", "word": "common Douglas fir"}, {"taxonomic": "Lemna minor", "word": "common duckweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Sylvicapra grimmia", "word": "common duiker"}, {"taxonomic": "Helogale parvula", "word": "common dwarf mongoose"}, {"taxonomic": "Myliobatis aquila", "word": "common eagle ray"}, {"taxonomic": "Forficula auricularius", "word": "common earwig"}, {"word": "common eel"}, {"taxonomic": "Dasypeltis scabra", "word": "common egg eater"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardea alba", "word": "common egret"}, {"taxonomic": "Somateria mollissima", "word": "common eider"}, {"taxonomic": "Taurotragus oryx", "word": "common eland"}, {"taxonomic": "Chalcophaps indica", "word": "common elder dove"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus nigra", "word": "common elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor", "word": "common elm"}, {"word": "commoner"}, {"taxonomic": "Vipera berus", "word": "common European adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior", "word": "common European ash"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus sanguinea", "word": "common European dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Forficula auricularius", "word": "common European earwig"}, {"alt": "Garullus garullus", "word": "common European jay"}, {"taxonomic": "Oenothera biennis", "word": "common evening primrose"}, {"word": "common factor"}, {"taxonomic": "Foeniculum vulgare", "word": "common fennel"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus carica", "word": "common fig"}, {"taxonomic": "Regulus ignicapilla", "word": "common firecrest"}, {"taxonomic": "Dinopium javanense", "word": "common flameback"}, {"taxonomic": "Platysaurus intermedius", "word": "common flat lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Platylobium obtusangulum", "word": "common flat pea"}, {"taxonomic": "Uroplatus fimbriatus", "word": "common flat-tail gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Linum usitatissimum", "word": "common flax"}, {"taxonomic": "Colaptes auratus", "word": "common flicker"}, {"word": "commonfolk"}, {"taxonomic": "Mirabilis spp.", "word": "common four o'clock"}, {"taxonomic": "Digitalis purpurea", "word": "common foxglove"}, {"taxonomic": "Cerdocyon thous", "word": "common fox"}, {"word": "common fraction"}, {"taxonomic": "Rana temporaria", "word": "common frog"}, {"taxonomic": "Drosophila melanogaster", "word": "common fruit fly"}, {"taxonomic": "Fumaria officinalis", "word": "common fumitory"}, {"taxonomic": "Anobium punctatum", "word": "common furniture beetle"}, {"taxonomic": "Galaxias maculatus", "word": "common galaxias"}, {"taxonomic": "Gallinula galeata", "word": "common gallinule"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum", "word": "common garden cress"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum rhaponticum", "word": "common garden rhubarb"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampropholis guichenoti", "word": "common garden skink"}, {"taxonomic": "Thamnophis sirtalis", "word": "common garter snake"}, {"word": "common gender"}, {"taxonomic": "Genetta genetta", "word": "common genet"}, {"taxonomic": "Hylobates lar", "word": "common gibbon"}, {"taxonomic": "Zingiber officinale", "word": "common ginger"}, {"taxonomic": "Tramea loewii", "word": "common glider"}, {"word": "common glowworm"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampyris noctiluca", "word": "common glow-worm"}, {"taxonomic": "Culex pipens", "word": "common gnat"}, {"taxonomic": "Pomatoschistus microps", "word": "common goby"}, {"taxonomic": "Bucephala clangula", "word": "common goldeneye"}, {"taxonomic": "Carassius auratus etc.", "word": "common goldfish"}, {"word": "common good"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulex europaeus", "word": "common gorse"}, {"taxonomic": "Quiscalus quiscula", "word": "common grackle"}, {"taxonomic": "Muscari neglectum", "word": "common grape hyacinth"}, {"taxonomic": "Vitis vinifera", "word": "common grape vine"}, {"taxonomic": "Locustella naevia", "word": "common grasshopper warbler"}, {"word": "common grave"}, {"taxonomic": "Lucilia sericata", "word": "common green bottle fly"}, {"taxonomic": "Hylarana erythraea", "word": "common green frog"}, {"taxonomic": "Chrysoperla carnea", "word": "common green lacewing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cissa chinensis", "word": "common green magpie"}, {"taxonomic": "Tringa nebularia", "word": "common greenshank"}, {"taxonomic": "Columbina passerina", "word": "common ground dove"}, {"taxonomic": "Senecio vulgaris", "word": "common groundsel"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhinobatos rhinobatos", "word": "common guitarfish"}, {"alt": "Larus canus; Cepora nerissa", "word": "common gull"}, {"taxonomic": "Cistus spp.", "word": "common gum cistus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ctenodactylus gundi", "word": "common gundi"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis occidentalis", "word": "common hackberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetus cricetus", "word": "common hamster"}, {"alt": "Gastropelecus sternicla", "word": "common hatchetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Hierococcyx varius", "word": "common hawk-cuckoo"}, {"taxonomic": "Aeshna juncea", "word": "common hawker"}, {"taxonomic": "Crataegus monogyna", "word": "common hawthorn"}, {"taxonomic": "Corylus avellana", "word": "common hazel"}, {"alt": "Epacris spp.; Ematurga atomaria", "word": "common heath"}, {"taxonomic": "Calluna vulgaris", "word": "common heather"}, {"taxonomic": "Erinaceus europaeus", "word": "common hedgehog"}, {"taxonomic": "Valeriana officinalis", "word": "common heliotrope"}, {"taxonomic": "Hepatica nobilis", "word": "common hepatica"}, {"taxonomic": "Vaccinium corymbosum", "word": "common highbush blueberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Gracula religiosa", "word": "common hill myna"}, {"taxonomic": "Hippopotamus amphibius", "word": "common hippopotamus"}, {"word": "commonhold"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex aquifolium", "word": "common holly"}, {"taxonomic": "Dodonaea triquetra", "word": "common hop bush"}, {"word": "common hop"}, {"taxonomic": "Humulus lupulus", "word": "common hops"}, {"word": "common horehound"}, {"taxonomic": "Marrubium vulgare", "word": "common hoarhound"}, {"taxonomic": "Carpinus betulus", "word": "common hornbeam"}, {"taxonomic": "Aesculus hippocastanum", "word": "common horse chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Petasites spp.", "word": "common horsetail"}, {"word": "common house"}, {"taxonomic": "Musca domestica", "word": "common housefly"}, {"taxonomic": "Hemidactylus frenatus", "word": "common house gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Delichon urbicum", "word": "common house martin"}, {"taxonomic": "Mus musculus", "word": "common house mouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Parasteatoda tepidariorum", "word": "common house spider"}, {"taxonomic": "Hyacinthus orientalis", "word": "common hyacinth"}, {"taxonomic": "Iguana iguana", "word": "common iguana"}, {"word": "common iliac artery"}, {"word": "common iliac vein"}, {"taxonomic": "Indigofera tinctoria", "word": "common indigo plant"}, {"word": "common informer"}, {"taxonomic": "Coprinus atramentarius", "word": "common ink cap"}, {"word": "common ion effect"}, {"word": "common-ion effect"}, {"taxonomic": "Aegithina tiphia", "word": "common iora"}, {"word": "commonise"}, {"word": "commonish"}, {"taxonomic": "Hedera helix", "word": "common ivy"}, {"word": "commonize"}, {"taxonomic": "Canis aureus", "word": "common jackal"}, {"taxonomic": "Jasminum officinale", "word": "common jasmine"}, {"taxonomic": "Neomixis tenella", "word": "common jery"}, {"alt": "Juniper communis", "word": "common juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Falco tinnunculus", "word": "common kestrel"}, {"taxonomic": "Alcedo atthis", "word": "common kingfisher"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampropeltis getula", "word": "common kingsnake"}, {"taxonomic": "Crossarchus obscurus", "word": "common kisimanse"}, {"taxonomic": "Centaurea nigra", "word": "common knapweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Polygonum aviculare", "word": "common knotgrass"}, {"word": "common knowledge"}, {"taxonomic": "Bungarus caeruleus", "word": "common krait"}, {"taxonomic": "Laburnum anagyroides", "word": "common laburnum"}, {"word": "common lady's mantle"}, {"taxonomic": "Semnopithecus entellus", "word": "common langur"}, {"taxonomic": "Delphinium ajacis", "word": "common larkspur"}, {"taxonomic": "Lavandula angustifolia", "word": "common lavender"}, {"word": "common law"}, {"word": "common-law"}, {"word": "common-law marriage"}, {"word": "common lawyer"}, {"taxonomic": "Eublepharis macularius", "word": "common leopard gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa", "word": "common lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa vulgaris", "word": "common lilac"}, {"taxonomic": "Papilio demoleus", "word": "common lime"}, {"taxonomic": "Patella vulgata", "word": "common limpet"}, {"taxonomic": "Molva molva", "word": "common ling"}, {"taxonomic": "Linaria cannabina", "word": "common linnet"}, {"word": "common lizard (Zootoca vivipara"}, {"taxonomic": "Homarus gammarus", "word": "common lobster"}, {"word": "common logarithm"}, {"taxonomic": "Percina caprodes", "word": "common logperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Gavia immer", "word": "common loon"}, {"taxonomic": "Pediculus humanus", "word": "common louse"}, {"word": "commonly"}, {"taxonomic": "Lynx lynx", "word": "common lynx"}, {"taxonomic": "Scomber scombrus", "word": "common mackerel"}, {"alt": "Macrotona australis", "word": "common macrotona"}, {"taxonomic": "Rubia spp.", "word": "common madder"}, {"taxonomic": "Madia elegans", "word": "common madia"}, {"taxonomic": "Pica pica", "word": "common magpie"}, {"taxonomic": "Adiantum capillus-veneris", "word": "common maidenhair"}, {"taxonomic": "Malva spp.", "word": "common mallow"}, {"word": "common man)"}, {"word": "common marigold"}, {"taxonomic": "Callithrix jacchus", "word": "common marmoset"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium spp.", "word": "common matrimony vine"}, {"taxonomic": "Poa pratensis", "word": "common meadow grass"}, {"word": "common meter"}, {"word": "common milkwort"}, {"word": "common millet"}, {"word": "common minnow"}, {"word": "common mola"}, {"word": "common moorhen"}, {"word": "common mora"}, {"word": "common mullein"}, {"word": "common multiple"}, {"word": "common murre (Uria aalge"}, {"word": "common myrrh"}, {"word": "common nail"}, {"word": "common name"}, {"word": "commonness"}, {"word": "common nightingale"}, {"word": "common noun"}, {"word": "common octopus"}, {"word": "common of shack"}, {"word": "common or garden"}, {"word": "common-or-garden"}, {"word": "common or garden variety"}, {"word": "common pheasant"}, {"word": "commonplace"}, {"word": "common place"}, {"word": "common-place"}, {"word": "common pochard"}, {"word": "common polypody"}, {"word": "common poppy"}, {"word": "common possum"}, {"word": "common practice"}, {"word": "common practice period"}, {"taxonomic": "Palaemon serratus", "word": "common prawn"}, {"word": "common purple-glossed snake"}, {"word": "common purpose"}, {"word": "common purse"}, {"word": "common purslane"}, {"word": "common quail"}, {"word": "common rabbit"}, {"word": "common radish"}, {"taxonomic": "Ambrosia artemisiifolia", "word": "common ragweed"}, {"word": "common rat"}, {"word": "common ratio"}, {"word": "common raven"}, {"word": "common recovery"}, {"word": "common redpoll"}, {"word": "common redshank"}, {"word": "common redstart"}, {"word": "common reed"}, {"word": "common rhea"}, {"word": "common rhododendron"}, {"word": "common riding"}, {"word": "common ringlet"}, {"word": "common rock thrush"}, {"word": "common room"}, {"word": "common rose"}, {"word": "common rosefinch"}, {"word": "common rue"}, {"word": "common run"}, {"word": "common rush"}, {"word": "commons"}, {"taxonomic": "Tragopogon porrifolius", "word": "common salsify"}, {"word": "common salt"}, {"word": "common sandpiper"}, {"word": "common scoter"}, {"word": "common seahorse"}, {"word": "common seal"}, {"word": "common sedge"}, {"word": "common sense"}, {"word": "common-sense"}, {"word": "common-sensical"}, {"word": "common sewer"}, {"word": "common shelduck"}, {"word": "commonship"}, {"word": "common shrew"}, {"word": "common-site picketing"}, {"word": "common-situs picketing"}, {"word": "common snapping turtle"}, {"word": "common snipe"}, {"word": "common sorrel"}, {"word": "common sow thistle"}, {"word": "common spotted orchid"}, {"word": "common squid"}, {"word": "common squirrel monkey"}, {"word": "common starling"}, {"word": "common stock"}, {"word": "common substantive noun"}, {"word": "common swift"}, {"word": "common teal"}, {"word": "common term"}, {"word": "common tern"}, {"word": "common thread"}, {"word": "common three-ring"}, {"word": "common threesquare"}, {"word": "common time"}, {"word": "common toad"}, {"word": "common toadflax"}, {"word": "common touch"}, {"word": "common vole"}, {"word": "common walnut"}, {"word": "common weal"}, {"word": "commonweal"}, {"word": "commonwealth"}, {"word": "common wheat"}, {"word": "common whitebeam"}, {"word": "common whitefish"}, {"word": "common whitethroat"}, {"word": "common wire"}, {"word": "common woodpigeon"}, {"word": "common wood pigeon"}, {"word": "common woodrush"}, {"word": "common xenica"}, {"word": "common yarrow"}, {"word": "common year"}, {"word": "common yellow oxalis"}, {"taxonomic": "Oxalis stricta", "word": "common yellow woodsorrel"}, {"word": "common yeoman"}, {"word": "common zorro"}, {"word": "compound common time"}, {"word": "discommon"}, {"word": "greatest common divisor"}, {"word": "greatest common factor"}, {"word": "highest common factor"}, {"word": "House of Commons"}, {"word": "in common"}, {"word": "last common ancestor"}, {"word": "least common denominator"}, {"word": "least common multiple"}, {"word": "lowest common denominator"}, {"word": "lowest common multiple"}, {"word": "make common cause"}, {"word": "noncommon"}, {"word": "northern common cuscus"}, {"word": "out of the common"}, {"word": "smallest common multiple"}, {"word": "southern common cuscus"}, {"word": "supercommon"}, {"word": "tenancy in common"}, {"word": "tenant in common"}, {"word": "Abinger Common"}, {"word": "Amersham Common"}, {"word": "Anlaby Common"}, {"word": "Balsall Common"}, {"word": "Christmas Common"}, {"word": "Clapham Common"}, {"word": "Cliffe Common"}, {"word": "Colden Common"}, {"word": "Ealing Common"}, {"word": "Galley Common"}, {"word": "Greenham Common"}, {"word": "Hoyland Common"}, {"word": "Laughton Common"}, {"word": "Oldland Common"}, {"word": "Old Oak Common"}, {"word": "Silkstone Common"}, {"word": "Sonning Common"}, {"word": "Stanley Common"}, {"word": "Streatham Common"}, {"word": "Sutton Common"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey- (change)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Middle English comun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman comun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Old French comun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gamainī", "3": "", "4": "common"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamainī (“common”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "commūnis", "4": "", "5": "common, public, general"}, "expansion": "Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-s", "t": "held in common"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s (“held in common”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey-", "4": "", "5": "to exchange, change"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange, change”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "imene"}, "expansion": "Middle English imene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ġemǣne", "3": "", "4": "common, universal"}, "expansion": "Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "mene"}, "expansion": "Middle English mene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ġemǣne", "3": "", "4": "common, universal"}, "expansion": "Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "samen"}, "expansion": "Middle English samen", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "samen", "3": "", "4": "together"}, "expansion": "Old English samen (“together”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmina", "3": "mean"}, "expansion": "Doublet of gmina and mean", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English comun, from Anglo-Norman comun, from Old French comun (rare in the Gallo-Romance languages, but reinforced as a Carolingian calque of Proto-West Germanic *gamainī (“common”) in Old French), from Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s (“held in common”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange, change”). Displaced native Middle English imene, ȝemǣne (“common, general, universal”) (from Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)), Middle English mene, mǣne (“mean, common”) (also from Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)), Middle English samen, somen (“in common, together”) (from Old English samen (“together”)). Doublet of gmina and mean.", "forms": [{"form": "commons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "commoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "commoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "commoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "common (third-person singular simple present commons, present participle commoning, simple past and past participle commoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["com‧mon"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke:", "text": "Then entred Satan into Judas, whose syr name was iscariot (which was of the nombre off the twelve) and he went his waye, and commened with the hye prestes and officers, how he wolde betraye hym vnto them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To communicate (something)."], "links": [["communicate", "communicate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To communicate (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "So long as Guyon with her commoned, / Vnto the ground she cast her modest eye […]", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "1568-1569, Richard Grafton, Chronicle\nCapitaine generall of Flaunders, which amiably enterteyned the sayd Duke, and after they had secretly commoned of."}], "glosses": ["To converse, talk."], "links": [["converse", "converse"], ["talk", "talk"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To converse, talk."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To have sex."], "links": [["have sex", "have sex"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To have sex."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To participate."], "links": [["participate", "participate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To participate."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To have a joint right with others in common ground."], "links": [["joint", "joint"], ["right", "right"], ["common ground", "common ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To have a joint right with others in common ground."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To board together; to eat at a table in common."], "links": [["board", "board"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To board together; to eat at a table in common."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kŏm'ən", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-GB-common.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-common.ogg/En-GB-common.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-common.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kä'mən", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mən/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-common.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-common.ogg/En-us-common.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-common.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏm'ŭn", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ʌn/", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒmən"}], "wikipedia": ["Gallo-Romance languages", "common"], "word": "common"}
common (verb) common/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒmən", "Rhymes:English/ɒmən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "ASEAN Common Time"}, {"taxonomic": "Duttaphrynus melanostictus", "word": "Asian common toad"}, {"word": "by common consent"}, {"word": "commonable"}, {"taxonomic": "Vipera berus", "word": "common adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ageratum houstonianum", "word": "common ageratum"}, {"taxonomic": "Dasyprocta spp.", "word": "common agouti"}, {"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa", "word": "common alder)"}, {"word": "commonality"}, {"taxonomic": "Allamanda cathartica", "word": "common allamanda"}, {"word": "commonalty"}, {"taxonomic": "Alosa sapidissima", "word": "common American shad"}, {"taxonomic": "Amsinckia intermedia", "word": "common amsinckia"}, {"word": "common ancestor"}, {"word": "common-and-garden"}, {"word": "common antilog"}, {"word": "common antilogarithm"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus armeniaca", "word": "common apricot"}, {"word": "common area"}, {"taxonomic": "Sagittaria spp.", "word": "common arrowhead"}, {"taxonomic": "Zantedeschia aethiopica", "word": "common arum lily"}, {"word": "common as bums"}, {"word": "common as dirt"}, {"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior", "word": "common ash"}, {"word": "common as muck"}, {"taxonomic": "Crioceris asparagi", "word": "common asparagus beetle"}, {"word": "common as pig tracks"}, {"alt": "Argya caudata", "word": "common babbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusa vulgaris", "word": "common bamboo"}, {"taxonomic": "Barbus barbus", "word": "common barbel"}, {"taxonomic": "Berberis vulgaris", "word": "common barberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Hordeum vulgare", "word": "common barley"}, {"taxonomic": "Tyto alba", "word": "common barn owl"}, {"taxonomic": "Basiliscus basiliscus", "word": "common basilisk"}, {"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum", "word": "common basil"}, {"taxonomic": "Phaseolus vulgaris", "word": "common bean"}, {"taxonomic": "Arctostaphylos uva-ursi", "word": "common bearberry"}, {"word": "common bearded dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Cimex lectularius", "word": "common bedbug"}, {"taxonomic": "Fagus sylvatica", "word": "common beech"}, {"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris", "word": "common beet"}, {"taxonomic": "Oryx beisa beisa", "word": "common beisa oryx"}, {"taxonomic": "Agrostis capillaris", "word": "common bent"}, {"taxonomic": "Miniopterus schreibersii", "word": "common bent-wing bat"}, {"taxonomic": "Micronycteris microtis", "word": "common big-eared bat"}, {"word": "common bile duct"}, {"taxonomic": "Betula pendula", "word": "common birch"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus padus", "word": "common bird cherry"}, {"alt": "syn. Persicaria bistorta", "taxonomic": "Bistorta officinalis", "word": "common bistort"}, {"taxonomic": "Botaurus stellaris", "word": "common bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Rubus spp.", "word": "common blackberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Turdus merula", "word": "common blackbird"}, {"taxonomic": "Globicephala melaena", "word": "common blackfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Buteogallus anthracinus", "word": "common black hawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Utricularia spp.", "word": "common bladderwort"}, {"alt": "Tremoctopus violaceus", "word": "common blanket octopus"}, {"taxonomic": "Alburnus alburnus", "word": "common bleak"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepista saeva", "word": "common blewit"}, {"taxonomic": "Syconycteris australis", "word": "common blossom bat"}, {"taxonomic": "Hyacinthoides non-scripta", "word": "common bluebell"}, {"taxonomic": "Enallagma cyathigerum", "word": "common blue damsel"}, {"taxonomic": "Polyommatus icarus", "word": "common blue"}, {"taxonomic": "Ischnura spp.", "word": "common bluetail"}, {"taxonomic": "Tiliqua scincoides", "word": "common blue-tongued skink"}, {"taxonomic": "Boa constrictor", "word": "common boa"}, {"taxonomic": "Andromeda polifolia", "word": "common bog rosemary"}, {"taxonomic": "Eupatorium perfoliatum", "word": "common boneset"}, {"taxonomic": "Trogium pulsatorium", "word": "common booklouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Tursiops truncatus", "word": "common bottlenose dolphin"}, {"taxonomic": "Buxus sempervirens", "word": "common box"}, {"taxonomic": "Terrapene carolina", "word": "common box turtle"}, {"taxonomic": "Branta bernicla", "word": "common brant goose"}, {"taxonomic": "Abramis brama", "word": "common bream"}, {"taxonomic": "Phaps chalcoptera", "word": "common bronzewing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cytisus scoparius", "word": "common broom"}, {"word": "common brown"}, {"taxonomic": "Peziza phyllogena", "word": "common brown cup"}, {"taxonomic": "Labidura truncata", "word": "common brown earwig"}, {"taxonomic": "Orosius orientalis", "word": "common brown leafhopper"}, {"taxonomic": "Eulemur fulvus", "word": "common brown lemur"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycodonomorphus rufulus", "word": "common brown water snake"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosurus vulpecula", "word": "common brushtail possum"}, {"english": "Bryonia", "word": "common bryony"}, {"taxonomic": "Junonia coenia", "word": "common buckeye"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhamnus cathartica", "word": "common buckthorn"}, {"taxonomic": "Fagopyrum esculentum", "word": "common buckwheat"}, {"alt": "Pycnotus barbatus", "word": "common bulbul"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrrhula pyrrhula", "word": "common bullfinch"}, {"taxonomic": "Gobiomorphus cotidianus", "word": "common bully"}, {"taxonomic": "Tilletia spp.", "word": "common bunt"}, {"taxonomic": "Arctium minus", "word": "common burdock"}, {"taxonomic": "Sanguisorba spp.", "word": "common burnet"}, {"alt": "Chlorspingus flavopectus", "word": "common bush tanager"}, {"taxonomic": "Petasites spp.", "word": "common butterbur"}, {"taxonomic": "Ranunculus bulbosus", "word": "common buttercup"}, {"taxonomic": "Leiolepis belliana", "word": "common butterfly lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Senecio vulgaris", "word": "common butterweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinguicula vulgaris", "word": "common butterwort"}, {"taxonomic": "Cephalanthus occidentalis", "word": "common buttonbush"}, {"taxonomic": "Turnix sylvaticus", "word": "common buttonquail"}, {"taxonomic": "Buteo buteo", "word": "common buzzard"}, {"taxonomic": "Geospiza scandens", "word": "common cactus finch"}, {"alt": "Calamintha sylvatica", "word": "common calamint"}, {"taxonomic": "Camassia quamash", "word": "common camas"}, {"taxonomic": "Camellia japonica", "word": "common camellia"}, {"taxonomic": "Serinus canaria", "word": "common canary"}, {"taxonomic": "Capparis spinosa", "word": "common caper"}, {"taxonomic": "Hypochaeris radicata", "word": "common capeweed"}, {"alt": "Polyborus plancus", "word": "common caracara"}, {"taxonomic": "Bombus pascuorum", "word": "common carder bee"}, {"taxonomic": "Cardinalis cardinalis", "word": "common cardinal"}, {"taxonomic": "Carlina vulgaris", "word": "common carline thistle"}, {"word": "common carotid artery"}, {"taxonomic": "Cyprinus carpio", "word": "common carp"}, {"word": "common carrier"}, {"taxonomic": "Daucus carota", "word": "common carrot"}, {"taxonomic": "Typha latifolia", "word": "common cattail"}, {"taxonomic": "Hypoderma lineatum", "word": "common cattle grub"}, {"word": "common cause"}, {"word": "common caustic"}, {"taxonomic": "Centaurea erythraea", "word": "common centaury"}, {"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs", "word": "common chaffinch"}, {"taxonomic": "Chamaeleo chamaeleon", "word": "common chameleon"}, {"english": "Stellaria media et al.", "word": "common chickweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Cichorium intybus", "word": "common chicory"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus collybita", "word": "common chiffchaff"}, {"taxonomic": "Pan troglodytes", "word": "common chimpanzee"}, {"taxonomic": "Chinchilla lanigera", "word": "common chinchilla"}, {"alt": "Eutamias sibiricus", "word": "common chipmunk"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus virginiana", "word": "common chokecherry"}, {"word": "common chord"}, {"alt": "Edolisoma tenuirostre", "word": "common cicadabird"}, {"taxonomic": "Potentilla simplex", "word": "common cinquefoil"}, {"word": "Common-Civil-Calendar-and-Time Calendar"}, {"alt": "Nereidae", "word": "common clam worm"}, {"word": "common clay"}, {"taxonomic": "Tineola biselliella", "word": "common clothes moth"}, {"taxonomic": "Amphiprion ocellaris", "word": "common clownfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Naja naja", "word": "common cobra"}, {"taxonomic": "Melolontha melolontha", "word": "common cockchafer"}, {"taxonomic": "Cerastoderma edule", "word": "common cockle"}, {"word": "common cockroach"}, {"word": "common cold"}, {"taxonomic": "Crotaphytus collaris", "word": "common collared lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Aquilegia vulgaris", "word": "common columbine"}, {"taxonomic": "Symphytum officinale", "word": "common comfrey"}, {"taxonomic": "Erythrina crista-galli", "word": "common coral tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Agrostemma githago", "word": "common corncockle"}, {"taxonomic": "Valerianella spp.", "word": "common corn salad"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriophorum angustifolium", "word": "common cotton grass"}, {"word": "common coupling"}, {"word": "common courtesy"}, {"taxonomic": "Molothrus ater", "word": "common cowbird"}, {"taxonomic": "Cancer pagurusan", "word": "common crab"}, {"taxonomic": "Grus grus", "word": "common crane"}, {"taxonomic": "Lagerstroemia indica", "word": "common crape myrtle"}, {"taxonomic": "Loxia curvirostra", "word": "common crossbill"}, {"word": "common crossing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cuculus canorus", "word": "common cuckoo"}, {"taxonomic": "Numenius arquata", "word": "common curlew"}, {"word": "common currency"}, {"word": "common cuscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Sepia officinalis", "word": "common cuttlefish"}, {"taxonomic": "Limanda limanda", "word": "common dab"}, {"taxonomic": "Leuciscus leuciscus", "word": "common dace"}, {"taxonomic": "Bellis perennis", "word": "common daisy"}, {"taxonomic": "Taraxacum officinale", "word": "common dandelion"}, {"taxonomic": "Sympetrum striolatum", "word": "common darter"}, {"taxonomic": "Acanthophis antarcticus", "word": "common death adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Octodon degus", "word": "common degu"}, {"word": "common denominator"}, {"taxonomic": "Dentex dentex", "word": "common dentex"}, {"taxonomic": "Proboscidea louisianica", "word": "common devil's claw"}, {"word": "common difference"}, {"taxonomic": "Pelecanoides urinatrix", "word": "common diving petrel"}, {"taxonomic": "Apocynum abdrosaemifolium", "word": "common dogbane"}, {"taxonomic": "Viola canina", "word": "common dog violet"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus sanguinea", "word": "common dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Delphinus delphis", "word": "common dolphin"}, {"taxonomic": "Muscardinus avellanarius", "word": "common dormouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga menzies", "word": "common Douglas fir"}, {"taxonomic": "Lemna minor", "word": "common duckweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Sylvicapra grimmia", "word": "common duiker"}, {"taxonomic": "Helogale parvula", "word": "common dwarf mongoose"}, {"taxonomic": "Myliobatis aquila", "word": "common eagle ray"}, {"taxonomic": "Forficula auricularius", "word": "common earwig"}, {"word": "common eel"}, {"taxonomic": "Dasypeltis scabra", "word": "common egg eater"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardea alba", "word": "common egret"}, {"taxonomic": "Somateria mollissima", "word": "common eider"}, {"taxonomic": "Taurotragus oryx", "word": "common eland"}, {"taxonomic": "Chalcophaps indica", "word": "common elder dove"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus nigra", "word": "common elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor", "word": "common elm"}, {"word": "commoner"}, {"taxonomic": "Vipera berus", "word": "common European adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior", "word": "common European ash"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus sanguinea", "word": "common European dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Forficula auricularius", "word": "common European earwig"}, {"alt": "Garullus garullus", "word": "common European jay"}, {"taxonomic": "Oenothera biennis", "word": "common evening primrose"}, {"word": "common factor"}, {"taxonomic": "Foeniculum vulgare", "word": "common fennel"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus carica", "word": "common fig"}, {"taxonomic": "Regulus ignicapilla", "word": "common firecrest"}, {"taxonomic": "Dinopium javanense", "word": "common flameback"}, {"taxonomic": "Platysaurus intermedius", "word": "common flat lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Platylobium obtusangulum", "word": "common flat pea"}, {"taxonomic": "Uroplatus fimbriatus", "word": "common flat-tail gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Linum usitatissimum", "word": "common flax"}, {"taxonomic": "Colaptes auratus", "word": "common flicker"}, {"word": "commonfolk"}, {"taxonomic": "Mirabilis spp.", "word": "common four o'clock"}, {"taxonomic": "Digitalis purpurea", "word": "common foxglove"}, {"taxonomic": "Cerdocyon thous", "word": "common fox"}, {"word": "common fraction"}, {"taxonomic": "Rana temporaria", "word": "common frog"}, {"taxonomic": "Drosophila melanogaster", "word": "common fruit fly"}, {"taxonomic": "Fumaria officinalis", "word": "common fumitory"}, {"taxonomic": "Anobium punctatum", "word": "common furniture beetle"}, {"taxonomic": "Galaxias maculatus", "word": "common galaxias"}, {"taxonomic": "Gallinula galeata", "word": "common gallinule"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum", "word": "common garden cress"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum rhaponticum", "word": "common garden rhubarb"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampropholis guichenoti", "word": "common garden skink"}, {"taxonomic": "Thamnophis sirtalis", "word": "common garter snake"}, {"word": "common gender"}, {"taxonomic": "Genetta genetta", "word": "common genet"}, {"taxonomic": "Hylobates lar", "word": "common gibbon"}, {"taxonomic": "Zingiber officinale", "word": "common ginger"}, {"taxonomic": "Tramea loewii", "word": "common glider"}, {"word": "common glowworm"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampyris noctiluca", "word": "common glow-worm"}, {"taxonomic": "Culex pipens", "word": "common gnat"}, {"taxonomic": "Pomatoschistus microps", "word": "common goby"}, {"taxonomic": "Bucephala clangula", "word": "common goldeneye"}, {"taxonomic": "Carassius auratus etc.", "word": "common goldfish"}, {"word": "common good"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulex europaeus", "word": "common gorse"}, {"taxonomic": "Quiscalus quiscula", "word": "common grackle"}, {"taxonomic": "Muscari neglectum", "word": "common grape hyacinth"}, {"taxonomic": "Vitis vinifera", "word": "common grape vine"}, {"taxonomic": "Locustella naevia", "word": "common grasshopper warbler"}, {"word": "common grave"}, {"taxonomic": "Lucilia sericata", "word": "common green bottle fly"}, {"taxonomic": "Hylarana erythraea", "word": "common green frog"}, {"taxonomic": "Chrysoperla carnea", "word": "common green lacewing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cissa chinensis", "word": "common green magpie"}, {"taxonomic": "Tringa nebularia", "word": "common greenshank"}, {"taxonomic": "Columbina passerina", "word": "common ground dove"}, {"taxonomic": "Senecio vulgaris", "word": "common groundsel"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhinobatos rhinobatos", "word": "common guitarfish"}, {"alt": "Larus canus; Cepora nerissa", "word": "common gull"}, {"taxonomic": "Cistus spp.", "word": "common gum cistus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ctenodactylus gundi", "word": "common gundi"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis occidentalis", "word": "common hackberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetus cricetus", "word": "common hamster"}, {"alt": "Gastropelecus sternicla", "word": "common hatchetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Hierococcyx varius", "word": "common hawk-cuckoo"}, {"taxonomic": "Aeshna juncea", "word": "common hawker"}, {"taxonomic": "Crataegus monogyna", "word": "common hawthorn"}, {"taxonomic": "Corylus avellana", "word": "common hazel"}, {"alt": "Epacris spp.; Ematurga atomaria", "word": "common heath"}, {"taxonomic": "Calluna vulgaris", "word": "common heather"}, {"taxonomic": "Erinaceus europaeus", "word": "common hedgehog"}, {"taxonomic": "Valeriana officinalis", "word": "common heliotrope"}, {"taxonomic": "Hepatica nobilis", "word": "common hepatica"}, {"taxonomic": "Vaccinium corymbosum", "word": "common highbush blueberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Gracula religiosa", "word": "common hill myna"}, {"taxonomic": "Hippopotamus amphibius", "word": "common hippopotamus"}, {"word": "commonhold"}, {"taxonomic": "Ilex aquifolium", "word": "common holly"}, {"taxonomic": "Dodonaea triquetra", "word": "common hop bush"}, {"word": "common hop"}, {"taxonomic": "Humulus lupulus", "word": "common hops"}, {"word": "common horehound"}, {"taxonomic": "Marrubium vulgare", "word": "common hoarhound"}, {"taxonomic": "Carpinus betulus", "word": "common hornbeam"}, {"taxonomic": "Aesculus hippocastanum", "word": "common horse chestnut"}, {"taxonomic": "Petasites spp.", "word": "common horsetail"}, {"word": "common house"}, {"taxonomic": "Musca domestica", "word": "common housefly"}, {"taxonomic": "Hemidactylus frenatus", "word": "common house gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Delichon urbicum", "word": "common house martin"}, {"taxonomic": "Mus musculus", "word": "common house mouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Parasteatoda tepidariorum", "word": "common house spider"}, {"taxonomic": "Hyacinthus orientalis", "word": "common hyacinth"}, {"taxonomic": "Iguana iguana", "word": "common iguana"}, {"word": "common iliac artery"}, {"word": "common iliac vein"}, {"taxonomic": "Indigofera tinctoria", "word": "common indigo plant"}, {"word": "common informer"}, {"taxonomic": "Coprinus atramentarius", "word": "common ink cap"}, {"word": "common ion effect"}, {"word": "common-ion effect"}, {"taxonomic": "Aegithina tiphia", "word": "common iora"}, {"word": "commonise"}, {"word": "commonish"}, {"taxonomic": "Hedera helix", "word": "common ivy"}, {"word": "commonize"}, {"taxonomic": "Canis aureus", "word": "common jackal"}, {"taxonomic": "Jasminum officinale", "word": "common jasmine"}, {"taxonomic": "Neomixis tenella", "word": "common jery"}, {"alt": "Juniper communis", "word": "common juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Falco tinnunculus", "word": "common kestrel"}, {"taxonomic": "Alcedo atthis", "word": "common kingfisher"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampropeltis getula", "word": "common kingsnake"}, {"taxonomic": "Crossarchus obscurus", "word": "common kisimanse"}, {"taxonomic": "Centaurea nigra", "word": "common knapweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Polygonum aviculare", "word": "common knotgrass"}, {"word": "common knowledge"}, {"taxonomic": "Bungarus caeruleus", "word": "common krait"}, {"taxonomic": "Laburnum anagyroides", "word": "common laburnum"}, {"word": "common lady's mantle"}, {"taxonomic": "Semnopithecus entellus", "word": "common langur"}, {"taxonomic": "Delphinium ajacis", "word": "common larkspur"}, {"taxonomic": "Lavandula angustifolia", "word": "common lavender"}, {"word": "common law"}, {"word": "common-law"}, {"word": "common-law marriage"}, {"word": "common lawyer"}, {"taxonomic": "Eublepharis macularius", "word": "common leopard gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Lactuca sativa", "word": "common lettuce"}, {"taxonomic": "Syringa vulgaris", "word": "common lilac"}, {"taxonomic": "Papilio demoleus", "word": "common lime"}, {"taxonomic": "Patella vulgata", "word": "common limpet"}, {"taxonomic": "Molva molva", "word": "common ling"}, {"taxonomic": "Linaria cannabina", "word": "common linnet"}, {"word": "common lizard (Zootoca vivipara"}, {"taxonomic": "Homarus gammarus", "word": "common lobster"}, {"word": "common logarithm"}, {"taxonomic": "Percina caprodes", "word": "common logperch"}, {"taxonomic": "Gavia immer", "word": "common loon"}, {"taxonomic": "Pediculus humanus", "word": "common louse"}, {"word": "commonly"}, {"taxonomic": "Lynx lynx", "word": "common lynx"}, {"taxonomic": "Scomber scombrus", "word": "common mackerel"}, {"alt": "Macrotona australis", "word": "common macrotona"}, {"taxonomic": "Rubia spp.", "word": "common madder"}, {"taxonomic": "Madia elegans", "word": "common madia"}, {"taxonomic": "Pica pica", "word": "common magpie"}, {"taxonomic": "Adiantum capillus-veneris", "word": "common maidenhair"}, {"taxonomic": "Malva spp.", "word": "common mallow"}, {"word": "common man)"}, {"word": "common marigold"}, {"taxonomic": "Callithrix jacchus", "word": "common marmoset"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycium spp.", "word": "common matrimony vine"}, {"taxonomic": "Poa pratensis", "word": "common meadow grass"}, {"word": "common meter"}, {"word": "common milkwort"}, {"word": "common millet"}, {"word": "common minnow"}, {"word": "common mola"}, {"word": "common moorhen"}, {"word": "common mora"}, {"word": "common mullein"}, {"word": "common multiple"}, {"word": "common murre (Uria aalge"}, {"word": "common myrrh"}, {"word": "common nail"}, {"word": "common name"}, {"word": "commonness"}, {"word": "common nightingale"}, {"word": "common noun"}, {"word": "common octopus"}, {"word": "common of shack"}, {"word": "common or garden"}, {"word": "common-or-garden"}, {"word": "common or garden variety"}, {"word": "common pheasant"}, {"word": "commonplace"}, {"word": "common place"}, {"word": "common-place"}, {"word": "common pochard"}, {"word": "common polypody"}, {"word": "common poppy"}, {"word": "common possum"}, {"word": "common practice"}, {"word": "common practice period"}, {"taxonomic": "Palaemon serratus", "word": "common prawn"}, {"word": "common purple-glossed snake"}, {"word": "common purpose"}, {"word": "common purse"}, {"word": "common purslane"}, {"word": "common quail"}, {"word": "common rabbit"}, {"word": "common radish"}, {"taxonomic": "Ambrosia artemisiifolia", "word": "common ragweed"}, {"word": "common rat"}, {"word": "common ratio"}, {"word": "common raven"}, {"word": "common recovery"}, {"word": "common redpoll"}, {"word": "common redshank"}, {"word": "common redstart"}, {"word": "common reed"}, {"word": "common rhea"}, {"word": "common rhododendron"}, {"word": "common riding"}, {"word": "common ringlet"}, {"word": "common rock thrush"}, {"word": "common room"}, {"word": "common rose"}, {"word": "common rosefinch"}, {"word": "common rue"}, {"word": "common run"}, {"word": "common rush"}, {"word": "commons"}, {"taxonomic": "Tragopogon porrifolius", "word": "common salsify"}, {"word": "common salt"}, {"word": "common sandpiper"}, {"word": "common scoter"}, {"word": "common seahorse"}, {"word": "common seal"}, {"word": "common sedge"}, {"word": "common sense"}, {"word": "common-sense"}, {"word": "common-sensical"}, {"word": "common sewer"}, {"word": "common shelduck"}, {"word": "commonship"}, {"word": "common shrew"}, {"word": "common-site picketing"}, {"word": "common-situs picketing"}, {"word": "common snapping turtle"}, {"word": "common snipe"}, {"word": "common sorrel"}, {"word": "common sow thistle"}, {"word": "common spotted orchid"}, {"word": "common squid"}, {"word": "common squirrel monkey"}, {"word": "common starling"}, {"word": "common stock"}, {"word": "common substantive noun"}, {"word": "common swift"}, {"word": "common teal"}, {"word": "common term"}, {"word": "common tern"}, {"word": "common thread"}, {"word": "common three-ring"}, {"word": "common threesquare"}, {"word": "common time"}, {"word": "common toad"}, {"word": "common toadflax"}, {"word": "common touch"}, {"word": "common vole"}, {"word": "common walnut"}, {"word": "common weal"}, {"word": "commonweal"}, {"word": "commonwealth"}, {"word": "common wheat"}, {"word": "common whitebeam"}, {"word": "common whitefish"}, {"word": "common whitethroat"}, {"word": "common wire"}, {"word": "common woodpigeon"}, {"word": "common wood pigeon"}, {"word": "common woodrush"}, {"word": "common xenica"}, {"word": "common yarrow"}, {"word": "common year"}, {"word": "common yellow oxalis"}, {"taxonomic": "Oxalis stricta", "word": "common yellow woodsorrel"}, {"word": "common yeoman"}, {"word": "common zorro"}, {"word": "compound common time"}, {"word": "discommon"}, {"word": "greatest common divisor"}, {"word": "greatest common factor"}, {"word": "highest common factor"}, {"word": "House of Commons"}, {"word": "in common"}, {"word": "last common ancestor"}, {"word": "least common denominator"}, {"word": "least common multiple"}, {"word": "lowest common denominator"}, {"word": "lowest common multiple"}, {"word": "make common cause"}, {"word": "noncommon"}, {"word": "northern common cuscus"}, {"word": "out of the common"}, {"word": "smallest common multiple"}, {"word": "southern common cuscus"}, {"word": "supercommon"}, {"word": "tenancy in common"}, {"word": "tenant in common"}, {"word": "Abinger Common"}, {"word": "Amersham Common"}, {"word": "Anlaby Common"}, {"word": "Balsall Common"}, {"word": "Christmas Common"}, {"word": "Clapham Common"}, {"word": "Cliffe Common"}, {"word": "Colden Common"}, {"word": "Ealing Common"}, {"word": "Galley Common"}, {"word": "Greenham Common"}, {"word": "Hoyland Common"}, {"word": "Laughton Common"}, {"word": "Oldland Common"}, {"word": "Old Oak Common"}, {"word": "Silkstone Common"}, {"word": "Sonning Common"}, {"word": "Stanley Common"}, {"word": "Streatham Common"}, {"word": "Sutton Common"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey- (change)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Middle English comun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman comun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Old French comun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gamainī", "3": "", "4": "common"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamainī (“common”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "commūnis", "4": "", "5": "common, public, general"}, "expansion": "Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-s", "t": "held in common"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s (“held in common”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey-", "4": "", "5": "to exchange, change"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange, change”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "imene"}, "expansion": "Middle English imene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ġemǣne", "3": "", "4": "common, universal"}, "expansion": "Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "mene"}, "expansion": "Middle English mene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ġemǣne", "3": "", "4": "common, universal"}, "expansion": "Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "samen"}, "expansion": "Middle English samen", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "samen", "3": "", "4": "together"}, "expansion": "Old English samen (“together”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmina", "3": "mean"}, "expansion": "Doublet of gmina and mean", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English comun, from Anglo-Norman comun, from Old French comun (rare in the Gallo-Romance languages, but reinforced as a Carolingian calque of Proto-West Germanic *gamainī (“common”) in Old French), from Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s (“held in common”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange, change”). Displaced native Middle English imene, ȝemǣne (“common, general, universal”) (from Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)), Middle English mene, mǣne (“mean, common”) (also from Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)), Middle English samen, somen (“in common, together”) (from Old English samen (“together”)). Doublet of gmina and mean.", "forms": [{"form": "commons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "commoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "commoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "commoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "common (third-person singular simple present commons, present participle commoning, simple past and past participle commoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["com‧mon"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke:", "text": "Then entred Satan into Judas, whose syr name was iscariot (which was of the nombre off the twelve) and he went his waye, and commened with the hye prestes and officers, how he wolde betraye hym vnto them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To communicate (something)."], "links": [["communicate", "communicate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To communicate (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "So long as Guyon with her commoned, / Vnto the ground she cast her modest eye […]", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "1568-1569, Richard Grafton, Chronicle\nCapitaine generall of Flaunders, which amiably enterteyned the sayd Duke, and after they had secretly commoned of."}], "glosses": ["To converse, talk."], "links": [["converse", "converse"], ["talk", "talk"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To converse, talk."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To have sex."], "links": [["have sex", "have sex"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To have sex."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To participate."], "links": [["participate", "participate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To participate."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To have a joint right with others in common ground."], "links": [["joint", "joint"], ["right", "right"], ["common ground", "common ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To have a joint right with others in common ground."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To board together; to eat at a table in common."], "links": [["board", "board"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To board together; to eat at a table in common."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kŏm'ən", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-GB-common.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-common.ogg/En-GB-common.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-common.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kä'mən", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mən/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-common.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-common.ogg/En-us-common.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-common.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏm'ŭn", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ʌn/", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒmən"}], "wikipedia": ["Gallo-Romance languages", "common"], "word": "common"}
common (verb) common/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English autological terms", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒmən", "Rhymes:English/ɒmən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hanunoo translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Time"], "derived": [{"word": "ASEAN Common Time"}, {"taxonomic": "Duttaphrynus melanostictus", "word": "Asian common toad"}, {"word": "by common consent"}, {"word": "commonable"}, {"taxonomic": "Vipera berus", "word": "common adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ageratum houstonianum", "word": "common ageratum"}, {"taxonomic": "Dasyprocta spp.", "word": "common agouti"}, {"taxonomic": "Alnus glutinosa", "word": "common alder)"}, {"word": "commonality"}, {"taxonomic": "Allamanda cathartica", "word": "common allamanda"}, {"word": "commonalty"}, {"taxonomic": "Alosa sapidissima", "word": "common American shad"}, {"taxonomic": "Amsinckia intermedia", "word": "common amsinckia"}, {"word": "common ancestor"}, {"word": "common-and-garden"}, {"word": "common antilog"}, {"word": "common antilogarithm"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus armeniaca", "word": "common apricot"}, {"word": "common area"}, {"taxonomic": "Sagittaria spp.", "word": "common arrowhead"}, {"taxonomic": "Zantedeschia aethiopica", "word": "common arum lily"}, {"word": "common as bums"}, {"word": "common as dirt"}, {"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior", "word": "common ash"}, {"word": "common as muck"}, {"taxonomic": "Crioceris asparagi", "word": "common asparagus beetle"}, {"word": "common as pig tracks"}, {"alt": "Argya caudata", "word": "common babbler"}, {"taxonomic": "Bambusa vulgaris", "word": "common bamboo"}, {"taxonomic": "Barbus barbus", "word": "common barbel"}, {"taxonomic": "Berberis vulgaris", "word": "common barberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Hordeum vulgare", "word": "common barley"}, {"taxonomic": "Tyto alba", "word": "common barn owl"}, {"taxonomic": "Basiliscus basiliscus", "word": "common basilisk"}, {"taxonomic": "Ocimum basilicum", "word": "common basil"}, {"taxonomic": "Phaseolus vulgaris", "word": "common bean"}, {"taxonomic": "Arctostaphylos uva-ursi", "word": "common bearberry"}, {"word": "common bearded dragon"}, {"taxonomic": "Cimex lectularius", "word": "common bedbug"}, {"taxonomic": "Fagus sylvatica", "word": "common beech"}, {"taxonomic": "Beta vulgaris", "word": "common beet"}, {"taxonomic": "Oryx beisa beisa", "word": "common beisa oryx"}, {"taxonomic": "Agrostis capillaris", "word": "common bent"}, {"taxonomic": "Miniopterus schreibersii", "word": "common bent-wing bat"}, {"taxonomic": "Micronycteris microtis", "word": "common big-eared bat"}, {"word": "common bile duct"}, {"taxonomic": "Betula pendula", "word": "common birch"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus padus", "word": "common bird cherry"}, {"alt": "syn. Persicaria bistorta", "taxonomic": "Bistorta officinalis", "word": "common bistort"}, {"taxonomic": "Botaurus stellaris", "word": "common bittern"}, {"taxonomic": "Rubus spp.", "word": "common blackberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Turdus merula", "word": "common blackbird"}, {"taxonomic": "Globicephala melaena", "word": "common blackfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Buteogallus anthracinus", "word": "common black hawk"}, {"taxonomic": "Utricularia spp.", "word": "common bladderwort"}, {"alt": "Tremoctopus violaceus", "word": "common blanket octopus"}, {"taxonomic": "Alburnus alburnus", "word": "common bleak"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepista saeva", "word": "common blewit"}, {"taxonomic": "Syconycteris australis", "word": "common blossom bat"}, {"taxonomic": "Hyacinthoides non-scripta", "word": "common bluebell"}, {"taxonomic": "Enallagma cyathigerum", "word": "common blue damsel"}, {"taxonomic": "Polyommatus icarus", "word": "common blue"}, {"taxonomic": "Ischnura spp.", "word": "common bluetail"}, {"taxonomic": "Tiliqua scincoides", "word": "common blue-tongued skink"}, {"taxonomic": "Boa constrictor", "word": "common boa"}, {"taxonomic": "Andromeda polifolia", "word": "common bog rosemary"}, {"taxonomic": "Eupatorium perfoliatum", "word": "common boneset"}, {"taxonomic": "Trogium pulsatorium", "word": "common booklouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Tursiops truncatus", "word": "common bottlenose dolphin"}, {"taxonomic": "Buxus sempervirens", "word": "common box"}, {"taxonomic": "Terrapene carolina", "word": "common box turtle"}, {"taxonomic": "Branta bernicla", "word": "common brant goose"}, {"taxonomic": "Abramis brama", "word": "common bream"}, {"taxonomic": "Phaps chalcoptera", "word": "common bronzewing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cytisus scoparius", "word": "common broom"}, {"word": "common brown"}, {"taxonomic": "Peziza phyllogena", "word": "common brown cup"}, {"taxonomic": "Labidura truncata", "word": "common brown earwig"}, {"taxonomic": "Orosius orientalis", "word": "common brown leafhopper"}, {"taxonomic": "Eulemur fulvus", "word": "common brown lemur"}, {"taxonomic": "Lycodonomorphus rufulus", "word": "common brown water snake"}, {"taxonomic": "Trichosurus vulpecula", "word": "common brushtail possum"}, {"english": "Bryonia", "word": "common bryony"}, {"taxonomic": "Junonia coenia", "word": "common buckeye"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhamnus cathartica", "word": "common buckthorn"}, {"taxonomic": "Fagopyrum esculentum", "word": "common buckwheat"}, {"alt": "Pycnotus barbatus", "word": "common bulbul"}, {"taxonomic": "Pyrrhula pyrrhula", "word": "common bullfinch"}, {"taxonomic": "Gobiomorphus cotidianus", "word": "common bully"}, {"taxonomic": "Tilletia spp.", "word": "common bunt"}, {"taxonomic": "Arctium minus", "word": "common burdock"}, {"taxonomic": "Sanguisorba spp.", "word": "common burnet"}, {"alt": "Chlorspingus flavopectus", "word": "common bush tanager"}, {"taxonomic": "Petasites spp.", "word": "common butterbur"}, {"taxonomic": "Ranunculus bulbosus", "word": "common buttercup"}, {"taxonomic": "Leiolepis belliana", "word": "common butterfly lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Senecio vulgaris", "word": "common butterweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Pinguicula vulgaris", "word": "common butterwort"}, {"taxonomic": "Cephalanthus occidentalis", "word": "common buttonbush"}, {"taxonomic": "Turnix sylvaticus", "word": "common buttonquail"}, {"taxonomic": "Buteo buteo", "word": "common buzzard"}, {"taxonomic": "Geospiza scandens", "word": "common cactus finch"}, {"alt": "Calamintha sylvatica", "word": "common calamint"}, {"taxonomic": "Camassia quamash", "word": "common camas"}, {"taxonomic": "Camellia japonica", "word": "common camellia"}, {"taxonomic": "Serinus canaria", "word": "common canary"}, {"taxonomic": "Capparis spinosa", "word": "common caper"}, {"taxonomic": "Hypochaeris radicata", "word": "common capeweed"}, {"alt": "Polyborus plancus", "word": "common caracara"}, {"taxonomic": "Bombus pascuorum", "word": "common carder bee"}, {"taxonomic": "Cardinalis cardinalis", "word": "common cardinal"}, {"taxonomic": "Carlina vulgaris", "word": "common carline thistle"}, {"word": "common carotid artery"}, {"taxonomic": "Cyprinus carpio", "word": "common carp"}, {"word": "common carrier"}, {"taxonomic": "Daucus carota", "word": "common carrot"}, {"taxonomic": "Typha latifolia", "word": "common cattail"}, {"taxonomic": "Hypoderma lineatum", "word": "common cattle grub"}, {"word": "common cause"}, {"word": "common caustic"}, {"taxonomic": "Centaurea erythraea", "word": "common centaury"}, {"taxonomic": "Fringilla coelebs", "word": "common chaffinch"}, {"taxonomic": "Chamaeleo chamaeleon", "word": "common chameleon"}, {"english": "Stellaria media et al.", "word": "common chickweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Cichorium intybus", "word": "common chicory"}, {"taxonomic": "Phylloscopus collybita", "word": "common chiffchaff"}, {"taxonomic": "Pan troglodytes", "word": "common chimpanzee"}, {"taxonomic": "Chinchilla lanigera", "word": "common chinchilla"}, {"alt": "Eutamias sibiricus", "word": "common chipmunk"}, {"taxonomic": "Prunus virginiana", "word": "common chokecherry"}, {"word": "common chord"}, {"alt": "Edolisoma tenuirostre", "word": "common cicadabird"}, {"taxonomic": "Potentilla simplex", "word": "common cinquefoil"}, {"word": "Common-Civil-Calendar-and-Time Calendar"}, {"alt": "Nereidae", "word": "common clam worm"}, {"word": "common clay"}, {"taxonomic": "Tineola biselliella", "word": "common clothes moth"}, {"taxonomic": "Amphiprion ocellaris", "word": "common clownfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Naja naja", "word": "common cobra"}, {"taxonomic": "Melolontha melolontha", "word": "common cockchafer"}, {"taxonomic": "Cerastoderma edule", "word": "common cockle"}, {"word": "common cockroach"}, {"word": "common cold"}, {"taxonomic": "Crotaphytus collaris", "word": "common collared lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Aquilegia vulgaris", "word": "common columbine"}, {"taxonomic": "Symphytum officinale", "word": "common comfrey"}, {"taxonomic": "Erythrina crista-galli", "word": "common coral tree"}, {"taxonomic": "Agrostemma githago", "word": "common corncockle"}, {"taxonomic": "Valerianella spp.", "word": "common corn salad"}, {"taxonomic": "Eriophorum angustifolium", "word": "common cotton grass"}, {"word": "common coupling"}, {"word": "common courtesy"}, {"taxonomic": "Molothrus ater", "word": "common cowbird"}, {"taxonomic": "Cancer pagurusan", "word": "common crab"}, {"taxonomic": "Grus grus", "word": "common crane"}, {"taxonomic": "Lagerstroemia indica", "word": "common crape myrtle"}, {"taxonomic": "Loxia curvirostra", "word": "common crossbill"}, {"word": "common crossing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cuculus canorus", "word": "common cuckoo"}, {"taxonomic": "Numenius arquata", "word": "common curlew"}, {"word": "common currency"}, {"word": "common cuscus"}, {"taxonomic": "Sepia officinalis", "word": "common cuttlefish"}, {"taxonomic": "Limanda limanda", "word": "common dab"}, {"taxonomic": "Leuciscus leuciscus", "word": "common dace"}, {"taxonomic": "Bellis perennis", "word": "common daisy"}, {"taxonomic": "Taraxacum officinale", "word": "common dandelion"}, {"taxonomic": "Sympetrum striolatum", "word": "common darter"}, {"taxonomic": "Acanthophis antarcticus", "word": "common death adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Octodon degus", "word": "common degu"}, {"word": "common denominator"}, {"taxonomic": "Dentex dentex", "word": "common dentex"}, {"taxonomic": "Proboscidea louisianica", "word": "common devil's claw"}, {"word": "common difference"}, {"taxonomic": "Pelecanoides urinatrix", "word": "common diving petrel"}, {"taxonomic": "Apocynum abdrosaemifolium", "word": "common dogbane"}, {"taxonomic": "Viola canina", "word": "common dog violet"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus sanguinea", "word": "common dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Delphinus delphis", "word": "common dolphin"}, {"taxonomic": "Muscardinus avellanarius", "word": "common dormouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Pseudotsuga menzies", "word": "common Douglas fir"}, {"taxonomic": "Lemna minor", "word": "common duckweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Sylvicapra grimmia", "word": "common duiker"}, {"taxonomic": "Helogale parvula", "word": "common dwarf mongoose"}, {"taxonomic": "Myliobatis aquila", "word": "common eagle ray"}, {"taxonomic": "Forficula auricularius", "word": "common earwig"}, {"word": "common eel"}, {"taxonomic": "Dasypeltis scabra", "word": "common egg eater"}, {"taxonomic": "Ardea alba", "word": "common egret"}, {"taxonomic": "Somateria mollissima", "word": "common eider"}, {"taxonomic": "Taurotragus oryx", "word": "common eland"}, {"taxonomic": "Chalcophaps indica", "word": "common elder dove"}, {"taxonomic": "Sambucus nigra", "word": "common elder"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulmus minor", "word": "common elm"}, {"word": "commoner"}, {"taxonomic": "Vipera berus", "word": "common European adder"}, {"taxonomic": "Fraxinus excelsior", "word": "common European ash"}, {"taxonomic": "Cornus sanguinea", "word": "common European dogwood"}, {"taxonomic": "Forficula auricularius", "word": "common European earwig"}, {"alt": "Garullus garullus", "word": "common European jay"}, {"taxonomic": "Oenothera biennis", "word": "common evening primrose"}, {"word": "common factor"}, {"taxonomic": "Foeniculum vulgare", "word": "common fennel"}, {"taxonomic": "Ficus carica", "word": "common fig"}, {"taxonomic": "Regulus ignicapilla", "word": "common firecrest"}, {"taxonomic": "Dinopium javanense", "word": "common flameback"}, {"taxonomic": "Platysaurus intermedius", "word": "common flat lizard"}, {"taxonomic": "Platylobium obtusangulum", "word": "common flat pea"}, {"taxonomic": "Uroplatus fimbriatus", "word": "common flat-tail gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Linum usitatissimum", "word": "common flax"}, {"taxonomic": "Colaptes auratus", "word": "common flicker"}, {"word": "commonfolk"}, {"taxonomic": "Mirabilis spp.", "word": "common four o'clock"}, {"taxonomic": "Digitalis purpurea", "word": "common foxglove"}, {"taxonomic": "Cerdocyon thous", "word": "common fox"}, {"word": "common fraction"}, {"taxonomic": "Rana temporaria", "word": "common frog"}, {"taxonomic": "Drosophila melanogaster", "word": "common fruit fly"}, {"taxonomic": "Fumaria officinalis", "word": "common fumitory"}, {"taxonomic": "Anobium punctatum", "word": "common furniture beetle"}, {"taxonomic": "Galaxias maculatus", "word": "common galaxias"}, {"taxonomic": "Gallinula galeata", "word": "common gallinule"}, {"taxonomic": "Lepidium sativum", "word": "common garden cress"}, {"taxonomic": "Rheum rhaponticum", "word": "common garden rhubarb"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampropholis guichenoti", "word": "common garden skink"}, {"taxonomic": "Thamnophis sirtalis", "word": "common garter snake"}, {"word": "common gender"}, {"taxonomic": "Genetta genetta", "word": "common genet"}, {"taxonomic": "Hylobates lar", "word": "common gibbon"}, {"taxonomic": "Zingiber officinale", "word": "common ginger"}, {"taxonomic": "Tramea loewii", "word": "common glider"}, {"word": "common glowworm"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampyris noctiluca", "word": "common glow-worm"}, {"taxonomic": "Culex pipens", "word": "common gnat"}, {"taxonomic": "Pomatoschistus microps", "word": "common goby"}, {"taxonomic": "Bucephala clangula", "word": "common goldeneye"}, {"taxonomic": "Carassius auratus etc.", "word": "common goldfish"}, {"word": "common good"}, {"taxonomic": "Ulex europaeus", "word": "common gorse"}, {"taxonomic": "Quiscalus quiscula", "word": "common grackle"}, {"taxonomic": "Muscari neglectum", "word": "common grape hyacinth"}, {"taxonomic": "Vitis vinifera", "word": "common grape vine"}, {"taxonomic": "Locustella naevia", "word": "common grasshopper warbler"}, {"word": "common grave"}, {"taxonomic": "Lucilia sericata", "word": "common green bottle fly"}, {"taxonomic": "Hylarana erythraea", "word": "common green frog"}, {"taxonomic": "Chrysoperla carnea", "word": "common green lacewing"}, {"taxonomic": "Cissa chinensis", "word": "common green magpie"}, {"taxonomic": "Tringa nebularia", "word": "common greenshank"}, {"taxonomic": "Columbina passerina", "word": "common ground dove"}, {"taxonomic": "Senecio vulgaris", "word": "common groundsel"}, {"taxonomic": "Rhinobatos rhinobatos", "word": "common guitarfish"}, {"alt": "Larus canus; Cepora nerissa", "word": "common gull"}, {"taxonomic": "Cistus spp.", "word": "common gum cistus"}, {"taxonomic": "Ctenodactylus gundi", "word": "common gundi"}, {"taxonomic": "Celtis occidentalis", "word": "common hackberry"}, {"taxonomic": "Cricetus cricetus", "word": "common hamster"}, {"alt": "Gastropelecus sternicla", "word": "common hatchetfish"}, {"taxonomic": "Hierococcyx varius", "word": "common hawk-cuckoo"}, {"taxonomic": "Aeshna juncea", "word": "common hawker"}, {"taxonomic": "Crataegus monogyna", "word": "common hawthorn"}, {"taxonomic": "Corylus avellana", "word": "common hazel"}, {"alt": "Epacris spp.; Ematurga atomaria", "word": "common heath"}, {"taxonomic": "Calluna vulgaris", "word": "common heather"}, {"taxonomic": "Erinaceus 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{"taxonomic": "Hemidactylus frenatus", "word": "common house gecko"}, {"taxonomic": "Delichon urbicum", "word": "common house martin"}, {"taxonomic": "Mus musculus", "word": "common house mouse"}, {"taxonomic": "Parasteatoda tepidariorum", "word": "common house spider"}, {"taxonomic": "Hyacinthus orientalis", "word": "common hyacinth"}, {"taxonomic": "Iguana iguana", "word": "common iguana"}, {"word": "common iliac artery"}, {"word": "common iliac vein"}, {"taxonomic": "Indigofera tinctoria", "word": "common indigo plant"}, {"word": "common informer"}, {"taxonomic": "Coprinus atramentarius", "word": "common ink cap"}, {"word": "common ion effect"}, {"word": "common-ion effect"}, {"taxonomic": "Aegithina tiphia", "word": "common iora"}, {"word": "commonise"}, {"word": "commonish"}, {"taxonomic": "Hedera helix", "word": "common ivy"}, {"word": "commonize"}, {"taxonomic": "Canis aureus", "word": "common jackal"}, {"taxonomic": "Jasminum officinale", "word": "common jasmine"}, {"taxonomic": "Neomixis tenella", "word": "common jery"}, {"alt": "Juniper communis", "word": "common juniper"}, {"taxonomic": "Falco tinnunculus", "word": "common kestrel"}, {"taxonomic": "Alcedo atthis", "word": "common kingfisher"}, {"taxonomic": "Lampropeltis getula", "word": "common kingsnake"}, {"taxonomic": "Crossarchus obscurus", "word": "common kisimanse"}, {"taxonomic": "Centaurea nigra", "word": "common knapweed"}, {"taxonomic": "Polygonum aviculare", "word": "common knotgrass"}, {"word": "common knowledge"}, {"taxonomic": "Bungarus caeruleus", "word": "common krait"}, {"taxonomic": "Laburnum anagyroides", "word": "common laburnum"}, {"word": "common lady's mantle"}, {"taxonomic": "Semnopithecus entellus", "word": "common langur"}, {"taxonomic": "Delphinium ajacis", "word": "common larkspur"}, {"taxonomic": "Lavandula angustifolia", "word": "common lavender"}, {"word": "common law"}, {"word": "common-law"}, {"word": "common-law marriage"}, {"word": "common lawyer"}, 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Common"}, {"word": "Silkstone Common"}, {"word": "Sonning Common"}, {"word": "Stanley Common"}, {"word": "Streatham Common"}, {"word": "Sutton Common"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey- (change)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Middle English comun", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman comun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "comun"}, "expansion": "Old French comun", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*gamainī", "3": "", "4": "common"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamainī (“common”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "commūnis", "4": "", "5": "common, public, general"}, "expansion": "Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-s", "t": "held in common"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s (“held in common”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mey-", "4": "", "5": "to exchange, change"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange, change”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "imene"}, "expansion": "Middle English imene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ġemǣne", "3": "", "4": "common, universal"}, "expansion": "Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "mene"}, "expansion": "Middle English mene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "ġemǣne", "3": "", "4": "common, universal"}, "expansion": "Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "samen"}, "expansion": "Middle English samen", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "samen", "3": "", "4": "together"}, "expansion": "Old English samen (“together”)", "name": "noncog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmina", "3": "mean"}, "expansion": "Doublet of gmina and mean", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English comun, from Anglo-Norman comun, from Old French comun (rare in the Gallo-Romance languages, but reinforced as a Carolingian calque of Proto-West Germanic *gamainī (“common”) in Old French), from Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s (“held in common”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange, change”). Displaced native Middle English imene, ȝemǣne (“common, general, universal”) (from Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)), Middle English mene, mǣne (“mean, common”) (also from Old English ġemǣne (“common, universal”)), Middle English samen, somen (“in common, together”) (from Old English samen (“together”)). Doublet of gmina and mean.", "forms": [{"form": "commons", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "commoning", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "commoned", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "commoned", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "common (third-person singular simple present commons, present participle commoning, simple past and past participle commoned)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["com‧mon"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke:", "text": "Then entred Satan into Judas, whose syr name was iscariot (which was of the nombre off the twelve) and he went his waye, and commened with the hye prestes and officers, how he wolde betraye hym vnto them.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To communicate (something)."], "links": [["communicate", "communicate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To communicate (something)."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "So long as Guyon with her commoned, / Vnto the ground she cast her modest eye […]", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "1568-1569, Richard Grafton, Chronicle\nCapitaine generall of Flaunders, which amiably enterteyned the sayd Duke, and after they had secretly commoned of."}], "glosses": ["To converse, talk."], "links": [["converse", "converse"], ["talk", "talk"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To converse, talk."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To have sex."], "links": [["have sex", "have sex"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To have sex."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To participate."], "links": [["participate", "participate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To participate."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To have a joint right with others in common ground."], "links": [["joint", "joint"], ["right", "right"], ["common ground", "common ground"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To have a joint right with others in common ground."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To board together; to eat at a table in common."], "links": [["board", "board"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To board together; to eat at a table in common."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kŏm'ən", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-GB-common.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-GB-common.ogg/En-GB-common.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-GB-common.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kä'mən", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mən/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɪn/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-common.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/En-us-common.ogg/En-us-common.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/En-us-common.ogg"}, {"enpr": "kŏm'ŭn", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ʌn/", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"rhymes": "-ɒmən"}], "wikipedia": ["Gallo-Romance languages", "common"], "word": "common"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.