English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

civilisation/English/noun

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civilisation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"derived": [{"word": "civilisational"}, {"word": "incivilisation"}, {"word": "uncivilisation"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "civilisation"}, "expansion": "French civilisation", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civilisation.", "forms": [{"form": "civilisations", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "civilisation (countable and uncountable, plural civilisations)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "Commonwealth English", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Hong Kong English", "Irish English", "New Zealand English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables", "South African English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “\"Condor\"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48:", "text": "From Keighley onwards we had obviously returned to civilisation, for the surrounding country was now studded with the sodium street lights of suburbia and a thickening industrial haze was blotting out the moon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Hong Kong, and Commonwealth spelling of civilization"], "links": [["civilization", "civilization#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-civilization.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg/En-us-civilization.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 civilisation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"}], "word": "civilisation"}

civilisation (noun) civilisation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"derived": [{"word": "civilisational"}, {"word": "incivilisation"}, {"word": "uncivilisation"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "civilisation"}, "expansion": "French civilisation", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civilisation.", "forms": [{"form": "civilisations", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "civilisation (countable and uncountable, plural civilisations)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "Commonwealth English", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Hong Kong English", "Irish English", "New Zealand English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables", "South African English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “\"Condor\"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48:", "text": "From Keighley onwards we had obviously returned to civilisation, for the surrounding country was now studded with the sodium street lights of suburbia and a thickening industrial haze was blotting out the moon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Hong Kong, and Commonwealth spelling of civilization"], "links": [["civilization", "civilization#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-civilization.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg/En-us-civilization.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 civilisation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"}], "word": "civilisation"}

civilisation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"derived": [{"word": "civilisational"}, {"word": "incivilisation"}, {"word": "uncivilisation"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "civilisation"}, "expansion": "French civilisation", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civilisation.", "forms": [{"form": "civilisations", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "civilisation (countable and uncountable, plural civilisations)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "Commonwealth English", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Hong Kong English", "Irish English", "New Zealand English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables", "South African English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “\"Condor\"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48:", "text": "From Keighley onwards we had obviously returned to civilisation, for the surrounding country was now studded with the sodium street lights of suburbia and a thickening industrial haze was blotting out the moon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Hong Kong, and Commonwealth spelling of civilization"], "links": [["civilization", "civilization#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-civilization.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg/En-us-civilization.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 civilisation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"}], "word": "civilisation"}

civilisation (noun) civilisation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"derived": [{"word": "civilisational"}, {"word": "incivilisation"}, {"word": "uncivilisation"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "civilisation"}, "expansion": "French civilisation", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civilisation.", "forms": [{"form": "civilisations", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "civilisation (countable and uncountable, plural civilisations)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "Commonwealth English", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Hong Kong English", "Irish English", "New Zealand English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables", "South African English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “\"Condor\"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48:", "text": "From Keighley onwards we had obviously returned to civilisation, for the surrounding country was now studded with the sodium street lights of suburbia and a thickening industrial haze was blotting out the moon.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Hong Kong, and Commonwealth spelling of civilization"], "links": [["civilization", "civilization#English"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-civilization.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg/En-us-civilization.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 civilisation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/EN-AU_ck1_civilisation.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"}], "word": "civilisation"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.