English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

absent/English/prep

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absent (prep) absent/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛnt", "Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁es-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "absent"}, "expansion": "Middle English absent", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "absent"}, "expansion": "Middle French absent", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "ausent", "4": ""}, "expansion": "Old French ausent", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "absens", "4": ""}, "expansion": "Latin absens", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": ""}, "expansion": "absent", "name": "head"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "absent", "name": "en-prep"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Absent taxes modern governments cannot function.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1919, “State vs. Britt, Supreme Court of Missouri, Division 2”, in The Southwestern Reporter, page 427:", "text": "If the accused refuse upon demand to pay money or deliver property (absent any excuse or excusing circumstance) which came into his hands as a bailee, such refusal might well constitute some evidence of conversion, with the requisite fraudulent intent required by the statute.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, David Elstein, London Review of Books, volume 33, number 15:", "text": "the Princess Caroline case […] established that – absent a measurable ‘public interest’ in publication – she was safe from being photographed while out shopping.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013, Stephen K. Wegren, “Agriculture”, in Stephen K. Wegren, editor, Return to Putin's Russia: Past Imperfect, Future Uncertain, 5th edition, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., →ISBN, page 223:", "text": "About 25 percent of Russia’s large farms continue to be unprofitable, and that number would be considerably higher absent government subsidies and assistance programs.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2019 September 5, Ian Bogost, “I tried to limit my screen time (It didn't go well)”, in The Atlantic:", "text": "And the distraction-management software Freedom offers a mode that won’t unlock affected apps absent a telephone-support call.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2020, Anu Bradford, “8. Is the Brussels Effect Beneficial?”, in The Brussels Effect. How the European Union Rules the World, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 258:", "text": "California cannot promulgate regulations that are inconsistent with US federal laws absent an explicit waiver from the federal government.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["In the absence of; without; except."], "links": [["without", "without"]]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"enpr": "ăb'sənt", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "En-us-absent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "abs."}], "translations": [{"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "without", "word": "behalve"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "without", "word": "zonder"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "without", "word": "uitgezonderd"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "without", "word": "in afwezigheid van"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without", "word": "ilman"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "without", "word": "vailla"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "without", "word": "uten"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "without", "word": "unntatt"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "without", "word": "na ausência de"}], "word": "absent"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.