English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

above/English/adv

2: above/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌv", "Rhymes:English/ʌv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations"], "derived": [{"word": "above-cited"}, {"word": "above-described"}, {"word": "above-given"}, {"word": "above-mentioned"}, {"word": "above-named"}, {"word": "above-quoted"}, {"word": "above-said"}, {"word": "above-specified"}, {"word": "above-written"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "above"}, "expansion": "Middle English above", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābufan"}, "expansion": "Old English ābufan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "ofan", "3": "", "4": "from above"}, "expansion": "Icelandic ofan (“from above”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "bōven"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "bova"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian bova", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "bobene"}, "expansion": "Middle High German bobene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "oven"}, "expansion": "Danish oven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "boven"}, "expansion": "Dutch boven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "oben"}, "expansion": "German oben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ovan"}, "expansion": "Swedish ovan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "oban", "3": "oƀan"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon oƀan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "obana"}, "expansion": "Old High German obana", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.\nThe preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "above (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 80:", "text": "Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Directly overhead; vertically on top of."], "links": [["overhead", "overhead"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Ambrose Bierce, Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories:", "text": "Nobody has lived in it since the summer of 1879, and it is fast going to pieces. For some three years before the date mentioned above, it was occupied by the family of Charles May", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1905, Emanuel Swedenborg, chapter 19, in Heaven and Hell:", "text": "That angels are men in the most complete form, and enjoy every sense, may be seen above (n. 73-77); and that the light in heaven is far brighter than the light in the world (n. 126-132).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He’s in a better place now, floating free as the clouds above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Into or from heaven; in the sky."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He appealed to the court above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Higher in rank, power, or position."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["In addition."], "links": [["addition", "addition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) In addition."], "tags": ["archaic", "not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["More in number."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It was a cold day at only 5 above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Above zero; above freezing."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Biology"], "examples": [{"text": "The sparrow I saw was rufous above and off-white below.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "links": [["biology", "biology"], ["dorsal", "dorsal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(biology) On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ə-bŭvʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-above.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg/En-us-above.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌv"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "aboue"}], "translations": [{"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ibabaw"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "a-vann"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "zuum"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "en haut"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "iupa", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "ὑπεράνω (huperánō, literally “far above”)", "sense": "overhead, on top of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epánō", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ἐπάνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "lastuas"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "insuper"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sora"}, {"code": "mqy", "lang": "Manggarai", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "eta"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "taas"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "kauc"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ʿln", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐎓𐎍𐎐"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "bavew"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyvn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויוון"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "edellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ci-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vorher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "divant"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "cial ådzeu"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "å hôt"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "navjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "уве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ўве́рсе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otgore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "отгоре"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "dalt"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "i'yijku shana"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "boven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hierboven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ylhäällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "korkealla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "höher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "darüber"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "felül"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "thuas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "bikáaʼgi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ovenfor"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "over"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "para cima"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hore"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "povyše"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vyšče", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вище"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "اوپر"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "al copete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "padzeu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchben"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchlaw"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "s po-visok rang", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "с по-висок ранг"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāoyú", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "高於 /高于"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ylempänä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "yläpuolella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "olla ylempiarvoinen kuin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ranghöher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "vorgesetzt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "høyere"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "pus hôt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "archaic: in addition", "word": "ynnä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "more", "word": "yli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "above freezing", "word": "yli nollan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the upper half of the dorsal surface", "word": "päältä"}], "word": "above"}
1: above/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌv", "Rhymes:English/ʌv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations"], "derived": [{"word": "above-cited"}, {"word": "above-described"}, {"word": "above-given"}, {"word": "above-mentioned"}, {"word": "above-named"}, {"word": "above-quoted"}, {"word": "above-said"}, {"word": "above-specified"}, {"word": "above-written"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "above"}, "expansion": "Middle English above", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābufan"}, "expansion": "Old English ābufan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "ofan", "3": "", "4": "from above"}, "expansion": "Icelandic ofan (“from above”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "bōven"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "bova"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian bova", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "bobene"}, "expansion": "Middle High German bobene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "oven"}, "expansion": "Danish oven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "boven"}, "expansion": "Dutch boven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "oben"}, "expansion": "German oben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ovan"}, "expansion": "Swedish ovan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "oban", "3": "oƀan"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon oƀan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "obana"}, "expansion": "Old High German obana", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.\nThe preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "above (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 80:", "text": "Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Directly overhead; vertically on top of."], "links": [["overhead", "overhead"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Ambrose Bierce, Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories:", "text": "Nobody has lived in it since the summer of 1879, and it is fast going to pieces. For some three years before the date mentioned above, it was occupied by the family of Charles May", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1905, Emanuel Swedenborg, chapter 19, in Heaven and Hell:", "text": "That angels are men in the most complete form, and enjoy every sense, may be seen above (n. 73-77); and that the light in heaven is far brighter than the light in the world (n. 126-132).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He’s in a better place now, floating free as the clouds above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Into or from heaven; in the sky."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He appealed to the court above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Higher in rank, power, or position."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["In addition."], "links": [["addition", "addition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) In addition."], "tags": ["archaic", "not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["More in number."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It was a cold day at only 5 above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Above zero; above freezing."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Biology"], "examples": [{"text": "The sparrow I saw was rufous above and off-white below.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "links": [["biology", "biology"], ["dorsal", "dorsal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(biology) On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ə-bŭvʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-above.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg/En-us-above.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌv"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "aboue"}], "translations": [{"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ibabaw"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "a-vann"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "zuum"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "en haut"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "iupa", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "ὑπεράνω (huperánō, literally “far above”)", "sense": "overhead, on top of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epánō", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ἐπάνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "lastuas"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "insuper"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sora"}, {"code": "mqy", "lang": "Manggarai", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "eta"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "taas"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "kauc"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ʿln", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐎓𐎍𐎐"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "bavew"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyvn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויוון"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "edellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ci-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vorher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "divant"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "cial ådzeu"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "å hôt"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "navjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "уве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ўве́рсе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otgore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "отгоре"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "dalt"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "i'yijku shana"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "boven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hierboven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ylhäällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "korkealla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "höher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "darüber"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "felül"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "thuas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "bikáaʼgi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ovenfor"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "over"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "para cima"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hore"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "povyše"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vyšče", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вище"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "اوپر"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "al copete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "padzeu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchben"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchlaw"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "s po-visok rang", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "с по-висок ранг"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāoyú", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "高於 /高于"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ylempänä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "yläpuolella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "olla ylempiarvoinen kuin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ranghöher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "vorgesetzt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "høyere"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "pus hôt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "archaic: in addition", "word": "ynnä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "more", "word": "yli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "above freezing", "word": "yli nollan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the upper half of the dorsal surface", "word": "päältä"}], "word": "above"}

above/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌv", "Rhymes:English/ʌv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations"], "derived": [{"word": "above-cited"}, {"word": "above-described"}, {"word": "above-given"}, {"word": "above-mentioned"}, {"word": "above-named"}, {"word": "above-quoted"}, {"word": "above-said"}, {"word": "above-specified"}, {"word": "above-written"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "above"}, "expansion": "Middle English above", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābufan"}, "expansion": "Old English ābufan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "ofan", "3": "", "4": "from above"}, "expansion": "Icelandic ofan (“from above”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "bōven"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "bova"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian bova", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "bobene"}, "expansion": "Middle High German bobene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "oven"}, "expansion": "Danish oven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "boven"}, "expansion": "Dutch boven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "oben"}, "expansion": "German oben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ovan"}, "expansion": "Swedish ovan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "oban", "3": "oƀan"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon oƀan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "obana"}, "expansion": "Old High German obana", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.\nThe preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "above (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 80:", "text": "Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Directly overhead; vertically on top of."], "links": [["overhead", "overhead"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Ambrose Bierce, Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories:", "text": "Nobody has lived in it since the summer of 1879, and it is fast going to pieces. For some three years before the date mentioned above, it was occupied by the family of Charles May", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1905, Emanuel Swedenborg, chapter 19, in Heaven and Hell:", "text": "That angels are men in the most complete form, and enjoy every sense, may be seen above (n. 73-77); and that the light in heaven is far brighter than the light in the world (n. 126-132).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He’s in a better place now, floating free as the clouds above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Into or from heaven; in the sky."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He appealed to the court above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Higher in rank, power, or position."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["In addition."], "links": [["addition", "addition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) In addition."], "tags": ["archaic", "not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["More in number."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It was a cold day at only 5 above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Above zero; above freezing."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Biology"], "examples": [{"text": "The sparrow I saw was rufous above and off-white below.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "links": [["biology", "biology"], ["dorsal", "dorsal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(biology) On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ə-bŭvʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-above.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg/En-us-above.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌv"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "aboue"}], "translations": [{"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ibabaw"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "a-vann"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "zuum"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "en haut"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "iupa", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "ὑπεράνω (huperánō, literally “far above”)", "sense": "overhead, on top of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epánō", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ἐπάνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "lastuas"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "insuper"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sora"}, {"code": "mqy", "lang": "Manggarai", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "eta"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "taas"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "kauc"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ʿln", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐎓𐎍𐎐"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "bavew"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyvn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויוון"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "edellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ci-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vorher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "divant"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "cial ådzeu"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "å hôt"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "navjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "уве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ўве́рсе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otgore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "отгоре"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "dalt"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "i'yijku shana"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "boven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hierboven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ylhäällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "korkealla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "höher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "darüber"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "felül"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "thuas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "bikáaʼgi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ovenfor"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "over"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "para cima"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hore"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "povyše"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vyšče", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вище"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "اوپر"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "al copete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "padzeu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchben"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchlaw"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "s po-visok rang", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "с по-висок ранг"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāoyú", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "高於 /高于"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ylempänä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "yläpuolella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "olla ylempiarvoinen kuin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ranghöher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "vorgesetzt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "høyere"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "pus hôt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "archaic: in addition", "word": "ynnä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "more", "word": "yli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "above freezing", "word": "yli nollan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the upper half of the dorsal surface", "word": "päältä"}], "word": "above"}

above (adv) above/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌv", "Rhymes:English/ʌv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations"], "derived": [{"word": "above-cited"}, {"word": "above-described"}, {"word": "above-given"}, {"word": "above-mentioned"}, {"word": "above-named"}, {"word": "above-quoted"}, {"word": "above-said"}, {"word": "above-specified"}, {"word": "above-written"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "above"}, "expansion": "Middle English above", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābufan"}, "expansion": "Old English ābufan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "ofan", "3": "", "4": "from above"}, "expansion": "Icelandic ofan (“from above”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "bōven"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "bova"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian bova", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "bobene"}, "expansion": "Middle High German bobene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "oven"}, "expansion": "Danish oven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "boven"}, "expansion": "Dutch boven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "oben"}, "expansion": "German oben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ovan"}, "expansion": "Swedish ovan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "oban", "3": "oƀan"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon oƀan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "obana"}, "expansion": "Old High German obana", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.\nThe preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "above (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 80:", "text": "Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Directly overhead; vertically on top of."], "links": [["overhead", "overhead"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Ambrose Bierce, Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories:", "text": "Nobody has lived in it since the summer of 1879, and it is fast going to pieces. For some three years before the date mentioned above, it was occupied by the family of Charles May", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1905, Emanuel Swedenborg, chapter 19, in Heaven and Hell:", "text": "That angels are men in the most complete form, and enjoy every sense, may be seen above (n. 73-77); and that the light in heaven is far brighter than the light in the world (n. 126-132).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He’s in a better place now, floating free as the clouds above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Into or from heaven; in the sky."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He appealed to the court above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Higher in rank, power, or position."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["In addition."], "links": [["addition", "addition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) In addition."], "tags": ["archaic", "not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["More in number."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It was a cold day at only 5 above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Above zero; above freezing."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Biology"], "examples": [{"text": "The sparrow I saw was rufous above and off-white below.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "links": [["biology", "biology"], ["dorsal", "dorsal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(biology) On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ə-bŭvʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-above.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg/En-us-above.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌv"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "aboue"}], "translations": [{"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ibabaw"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "a-vann"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "zuum"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "en haut"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "iupa", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "ὑπεράνω (huperánō, literally “far above”)", "sense": "overhead, on top of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epánō", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ἐπάνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "lastuas"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "insuper"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sora"}, {"code": "mqy", "lang": "Manggarai", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "eta"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "taas"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "kauc"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ʿln", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐎓𐎍𐎐"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "bavew"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyvn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויוון"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "edellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ci-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vorher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "divant"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "cial ådzeu"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "å hôt"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "navjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "уве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ўве́рсе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otgore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "отгоре"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "dalt"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "i'yijku shana"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "boven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hierboven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ylhäällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "korkealla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "höher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "darüber"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "felül"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "thuas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "bikáaʼgi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ovenfor"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "over"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "para cima"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hore"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "povyše"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vyšče", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вище"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "اوپر"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "al copete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "padzeu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchben"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchlaw"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "s po-visok rang", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "с по-висок ранг"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāoyú", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "高於 /高于"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ylempänä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "yläpuolella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "olla ylempiarvoinen kuin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ranghöher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "vorgesetzt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "høyere"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "pus hôt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "archaic: in addition", "word": "ynnä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "more", "word": "yli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "above freezing", "word": "yli nollan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the upper half of the dorsal surface", "word": "päältä"}], "word": "above"}

above/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌv", "Rhymes:English/ʌv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations"], "derived": [{"word": "above-cited"}, {"word": "above-described"}, {"word": "above-given"}, {"word": "above-mentioned"}, {"word": "above-named"}, {"word": "above-quoted"}, {"word": "above-said"}, {"word": "above-specified"}, {"word": "above-written"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "above"}, "expansion": "Middle English above", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābufan"}, "expansion": "Old English ābufan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "ofan", "3": "", "4": "from above"}, "expansion": "Icelandic ofan (“from above”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "bōven"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "bova"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian bova", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "bobene"}, "expansion": "Middle High German bobene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "oven"}, "expansion": "Danish oven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "boven"}, "expansion": "Dutch boven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "oben"}, "expansion": "German oben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ovan"}, "expansion": "Swedish ovan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "oban", "3": "oƀan"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon oƀan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "obana"}, "expansion": "Old High German obana", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.\nThe preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "above (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 80:", "text": "Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Directly overhead; vertically on top of."], "links": [["overhead", "overhead"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Ambrose Bierce, Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories:", "text": "Nobody has lived in it since the summer of 1879, and it is fast going to pieces. For some three years before the date mentioned above, it was occupied by the family of Charles May", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1905, Emanuel Swedenborg, chapter 19, in Heaven and Hell:", "text": "That angels are men in the most complete form, and enjoy every sense, may be seen above (n. 73-77); and that the light in heaven is far brighter than the light in the world (n. 126-132).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He’s in a better place now, floating free as the clouds above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Into or from heaven; in the sky."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He appealed to the court above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Higher in rank, power, or position."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["In addition."], "links": [["addition", "addition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) In addition."], "tags": ["archaic", "not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["More in number."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It was a cold day at only 5 above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Above zero; above freezing."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Biology"], "examples": [{"text": "The sparrow I saw was rufous above and off-white below.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "links": [["biology", "biology"], ["dorsal", "dorsal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(biology) On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ə-bŭvʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-above.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg/En-us-above.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌv"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "aboue"}], "translations": [{"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ibabaw"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "a-vann"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "zuum"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "en haut"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "iupa", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "ὑπεράνω (huperánō, literally “far above”)", "sense": "overhead, on top of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epánō", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ἐπάνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "lastuas"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "insuper"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sora"}, {"code": "mqy", "lang": "Manggarai", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "eta"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "taas"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "kauc"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ʿln", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐎓𐎍𐎐"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "bavew"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyvn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויוון"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "edellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ci-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vorher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "divant"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "cial ådzeu"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "å hôt"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "navjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "уве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ўве́рсе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otgore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "отгоре"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "dalt"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "i'yijku shana"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "boven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hierboven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ylhäällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "korkealla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "höher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "darüber"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "felül"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "thuas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "bikáaʼgi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ovenfor"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "over"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "para cima"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hore"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "povyše"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vyšče", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вище"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "اوپر"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "al copete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "padzeu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchben"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchlaw"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "s po-visok rang", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "с по-висок ранг"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāoyú", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "高於 /高于"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ylempänä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "yläpuolella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "olla ylempiarvoinen kuin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ranghöher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "vorgesetzt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "høyere"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "pus hôt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "archaic: in addition", "word": "ynnä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "more", "word": "yli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "above freezing", "word": "yli nollan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the upper half of the dorsal surface", "word": "päältä"}], "word": "above"}

above (adv) above/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Korean translations", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌv", "Rhymes:English/ʌv/2 syllables", "Terms with Abenaki translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Farefare translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manggarai translations", "Terms with Mansaka translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Bukidnon Manobo translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations"], "derived": [{"word": "above-cited"}, {"word": "above-described"}, {"word": "above-given"}, {"word": "above-mentioned"}, {"word": "above-named"}, {"word": "above-quoted"}, {"word": "above-said"}, {"word": "above-specified"}, {"word": "above-written"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "above"}, "expansion": "Middle English above", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābufan"}, "expansion": "Old English ābufan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "ofan", "3": "", "4": "from above"}, "expansion": "Icelandic ofan (“from above”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "dum", "2": "bōven"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ofs", "2": "bova"}, "expansion": "Old Frisian bova", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "bobene"}, "expansion": "Middle High German bobene", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "oven"}, "expansion": "Danish oven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "boven"}, "expansion": "Dutch boven", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "oben"}, "expansion": "German oben", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ovan"}, "expansion": "Swedish ovan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "osx", "2": "oban", "3": "oƀan"}, "expansion": "Old Saxon oƀan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "obana"}, "expansion": "Old High German obana", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana.\nThe preposition, adjective and the noun derive from the adverb.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "above (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 80:", "text": "Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Directly overhead; vertically on top of."], "links": [["overhead", "overhead"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1913, Ambrose Bierce, Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories:", "text": "Nobody has lived in it since the summer of 1879, and it is fast going to pieces. For some three years before the date mentioned above, it was occupied by the family of Charles May", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1905, Emanuel Swedenborg, chapter 19, in Heaven and Hell:", "text": "That angels are men in the most complete form, and enjoy every sense, may be seen above (n. 73-77); and that the light in heaven is far brighter than the light in the world (n. 126-132).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He’s in a better place now, floating free as the clouds above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Into or from heaven; in the sky."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He appealed to the court above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Higher in rank, power, or position."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["In addition."], "links": [["addition", "addition"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) In addition."], "tags": ["archaic", "not-comparable"]}, {"glosses": ["More in number."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It was a cold day at only 5 above.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Above zero; above freezing."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Biology"], "examples": [{"text": "The sparrow I saw was rufous above and off-white below.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "links": [["biology", "biology"], ["dorsal", "dorsal"]], "raw_glosses": ["(biology) On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal."], "tags": ["not-comparable"], "topics": ["biology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "ə-bŭvʹ", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/əˈbʌv/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-above.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg/En-us-above.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-above.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ʌv"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "aboue"}], "translations": [{"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ibabaw"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "a-vann"}, {"code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "zuum"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "en haut"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "iupa", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "ὑπεράνω (huperánō, literally “far above”)", "sense": "overhead, on top of"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "epánō", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ἐπάνω"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "lastuas"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sopra"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "insuper"}, {"code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "sora"}, {"code": "mqy", "lang": "Manggarai", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "eta"}, {"code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "taas"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "kauc"}, {"code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ʿln", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "𐎓𐎍𐎐"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "dissu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "bavew"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oyvn", "sense": "overhead, on top of", "word": "אויוון"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "edellä"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ci-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "früher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vorher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "divant"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "earlier in order in writing", "word": "cial ådzeu"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "yllä"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "å hôt"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of or in the heavens or sky", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "navjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "uvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "уве́рсе"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ŭvjérsje", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ўве́рсе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otgore", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "отгоре"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "dalt"}, {"code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "i'yijku shana"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "aba'"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "boven"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hierboven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ylhäällä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "korkealla"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "au-dessus"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "höher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "oben"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "darüber"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "páno", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "πάνω"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ऊपर"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "fent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "felül"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "thuas"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "os cionn"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "super"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "bikáaʼgi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ovenfor"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "over"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "powyżej"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "para cima"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "deasupra"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "naverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "наверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vverxú", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вверху́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výše", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вы́ше"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "hore"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "vyššie"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "povyše"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "zgôraj"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "arriba"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vyšče", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "вище"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ūpar", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "اوپر"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "al copete"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "padzeu"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchben"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "uwchlaw"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "oybn", "sense": "in a higher place", "word": "אויבן"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-gore", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "по-горе"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "s po-visok rang", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "с по-висок ранг"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāoyú", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "高於 /高于"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "výše"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ylempänä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "yläpuolella"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "olla ylempiarvoinen kuin"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ranghöher"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "vorgesetzt"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "suprā"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "høyere"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "acima"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "ådzeu"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "higher in rank", "word": "pus hôt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "archaic: in addition", "word": "ynnä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "more", "word": "yli"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "above freezing", "word": "yli nollan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "on the upper half of the dorsal surface", "word": "päältä"}], "word": "above"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.