See wbḫ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ (oubax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ (oubax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ (oubeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ (oubeš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲟⲩⲃⲁϣ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁϣ (oubaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁϣ (oubaš)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "w-b-x-Z9:Y1 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>w-b-x-Z9:Y1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "w-b-x-Z9:Y1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>w-b-x-Z9:Y1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "w-b-x-Z9:Y1 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbḫ",
"2": "wbḫḫ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "wbḫ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "wbḫ.jn.tj1, wbḫ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "wbḫt",
"gem": "wbḫḫ",
"head": "wbḫ",
"imp": "wbḫ",
"inf": "wbḫ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "wbḫ",
"ipfv-m": "m wbḫ",
"ipfv-pass": "wbḫ.tj1, wbḫ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "wbḫ, wbḫj6, wbḫy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "wbḫ, wbḫw5",
"ipfv-rel": "wbḫ, wbḫy, wbḫw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr wbḫ",
"neg-comp": "wbḫw, wbḫ",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "wbḫ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "wbḫ.ḫr.tj1, wbḫ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "wbḫw, wbḫ",
"pfv": "wbḫ",
"pfv-pass": "wbḫ.tj1, wbḫ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "wbḫ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "wbḫ, wbḫw5, wbḫy5",
"pfv-rel": "wbḫ",
"pot": "wbḫ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "wbḫ.kꜣ.tj1, wbḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "wbḫ.n",
"prf-pass": "wbḫ.n.tj1, wbḫ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "wbḫ.n",
"pros": "wbḫ",
"pros-pass": "wbḫḫ",
"pros-pass-tw": "wbḫ.tj1, wbḫ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "wbḫtj4, wbḫt4",
"pros-r": "r wbḫ",
"pros-rel": "wbḫ, wbḫtj7",
"sbjv": "wbḫ",
"sbjv-pass": "wbḫ.tj1, wbḫ.tw2",
"stat": "wbḫ",
"stem": "wbḫ",
"term": "wbḫt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wbḫt"
},
{
"word": "swbḫ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) bright, to brighten"
],
"id": "en-wbḫ-egy-verb-ADuE7Zto",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"brighten",
"brighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) bright, to brighten"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waˈbaχ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/waˈbaχ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəˈbaχ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəˈβaχ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/waˈbaχ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/waˈbaχ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəˈbaχ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəˈβaχ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛbɛx/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "wbḫ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wbḫt"
},
{
"word": "swbḫ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ (oubax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ (oubax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ (oubeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ (oubeš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲟⲩⲃⲁϣ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁϣ (oubaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁϣ (oubaš)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "w-b-x-Z9:Y1 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "wbḫt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>w-b-x-Z9:Y1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "w-b-x-Z9:Y1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>w-b-x-Z9:Y1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "w-b-x-Z9:Y1 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbḫ",
"2": "wbḫḫ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "wbḫ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "wbḫ.jn.tj1, wbḫ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "wbḫt",
"gem": "wbḫḫ",
"head": "wbḫ",
"imp": "wbḫ",
"inf": "wbḫ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "wbḫ",
"ipfv-m": "m wbḫ",
"ipfv-pass": "wbḫ.tj1, wbḫ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "wbḫ, wbḫj6, wbḫy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "wbḫ, wbḫw5",
"ipfv-rel": "wbḫ, wbḫy, wbḫw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr wbḫ",
"neg-comp": "wbḫw, wbḫ",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "wbḫ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "wbḫ.ḫr.tj1, wbḫ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "wbḫw, wbḫ",
"pfv": "wbḫ",
"pfv-pass": "wbḫ.tj1, wbḫ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "wbḫ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "wbḫ, wbḫw5, wbḫy5",
"pfv-rel": "wbḫ",
"pot": "wbḫ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "wbḫ.kꜣ.tj1, wbḫ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "wbḫ.n",
"prf-pass": "wbḫ.n.tj1, wbḫ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "wbḫ.n",
"pros": "wbḫ",
"pros-pass": "wbḫḫ",
"pros-pass-tw": "wbḫ.tj1, wbḫ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "wbḫtj4, wbḫt4",
"pros-r": "r wbḫ",
"pros-rel": "wbḫ, wbḫtj7",
"sbjv": "wbḫ",
"sbjv-pass": "wbḫ.tj1, wbḫ.tw2",
"stat": "wbḫ",
"stem": "wbḫ",
"term": "wbḫt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) bright, to brighten"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"brighten",
"brighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) bright, to brighten"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waˈbaχ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/waˈbaχ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəˈbaχ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəˈβaχ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/waˈbaχ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/waˈbaχ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəˈbaχ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəˈβaχ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛbɛx/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "wbḫ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wbḫ meaning in Egyptian (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'w-b-x-Z9:Y1 3-lit.' in 'w-b-x-Z9:Y1 3-lit.'",
"path": [
"wbḫ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wbḫ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.