"sḥḏ" meaning in Egyptian

See sḥḏ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɛhɛd͡ʒ/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: s- (causative prefix) + ḥḏ (“to be white”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|s-|ḥḏ|pos1=causative prefix|t2=to be white}} s- (causative prefix) + ḥḏ (“to be white”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-HD-D&ra</hiero>}} s-HD-D&ra, {{egy-verb|caus-2-lit|head=<hiero>s-HD-D&ra</hiero>}} s-HD-D&ra caus. 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-caus-2-lit|sḥḏ}}, {{egy-conj-caus-x-lit|sḥḏ|head=sḥḏ|inf=sḥḏt, sḥḏ|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sḥḏ.jn|cnsv-pass=sḥḏ.jn.tj1, sḥḏ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sḥḏt|head=sḥḏ|imp=sḥḏ|inf=sḥḏt, sḥḏ|ipfv=sḥḏ|ipfv-m=m sḥḏ|ipfv-pass=sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sḥḏ, sḥḏj6, sḥḏy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sḥḏ, sḥḏw5|ipfv-rel=sḥḏ, sḥḏy, sḥḏw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sḥḏ|neg-comp=sḥḏw, sḥḏ|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=sḥḏ.ḫr|oblv-pass=sḥḏ.ḫr.tj1, sḥḏ.ḫr.tw2|pass=sḥḏw, sḥḏ|pfv=sḥḏ|pfv-pass=sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=sḥḏ|pfv-ptcp-pass=sḥḏ, sḥḏw5, sḥḏy5|pfv-rel=sḥḏ|pot=sḥḏ.kꜣ|pot-pass=sḥḏ.kꜣ.tj1, sḥḏ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sḥḏ.n|prf-pass=sḥḏ.n.tj1, sḥḏ.n.tw2|prf-rel=sḥḏ.n|pros=sḥḏw, sḥḏ, sḥḏy|pros-pass=sḥḏw, sḥḏ, sḥḏy|pros-pass-tw=sḥḏw.tj1, sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏy.tj1, sḥḏw.tw2, sḥḏ.tw2, sḥḏy.tw2|pros-ptcp=sḥḏwtj1 4, sḥḏtj4, sḥḏt4|pros-r=r sḥḏ|pros-rel=sḥḏ, sḥḏtj7|sbjv=sḥḏ|sbjv-pass=sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏ.tw2|stat=sḥḏ|stem=sḥḏ|term=sḥḏt|type=causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.|wide=}} Forms: s-HD-D&ra caus. 2-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḥḏt [infinitive], sḥḏ [infinitive], sḥḏw [infinitive, negative], sḥḏ [infinitive, negative], sḥḏ [imperative, infinitive, singular], sḥḏ [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḥḏ [stative], ḥr sḥḏ [imperfective], m sḥḏ [imperfective], r sḥḏ [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḥḏ.n [active, perfect], sḥḏw [passive, perfect], sḥḏ [passive, perfect], sḥḏ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sḥḏt [terminative], sḥḏ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sḥḏ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sḥḏ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sḥḏw [active, prospective], sḥḏ [active, prospective], sḥḏy [active, prospective], sḥḏw [passive, prospective], sḥḏ [passive, prospective], sḥḏy [passive, prospective], sḥḏ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sḥḏ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḥḏ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sḥḏ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], sḥḏ [active, participle, perfective], sḥḏ [participle, passive, perfective], sḥḏw [participle, passive, perfective], sḥḏy [participle, passive, perfective], sḥḏ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sḥḏy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sḥḏw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sḥḏ [active, imperfective, participle], sḥḏj [active, imperfective, participle], sḥḏy [active, imperfective, participle], sḥḏ [imperfective, participle, passive], sḥḏw [imperfective, participle, passive], sḥḏ [active, participle, prospective, relative], sḥḏtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sḥḏwtj [participle, prospective], sḥḏtj [participle, prospective], sḥḏt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to brighten Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sḥḏ-egy-verb-S02V2xhR Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms prefixed with s-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ḥḏ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to be white"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + ḥḏ (“to be white”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + ḥḏ (“to be white”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-HD-D&ra caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-HD-D&ra</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-HD-D&ra",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-HD-D&ra</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-HD-D&ra caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḥḏ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḥḏ",
        "head": "sḥḏ",
        "inf": "sḥḏt, sḥḏ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sḥḏ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sḥḏ.jn.tj1, sḥḏ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sḥḏt",
        "head": "sḥḏ",
        "imp": "sḥḏ",
        "inf": "sḥḏt, sḥḏ",
        "ipfv": "sḥḏ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sḥḏ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sḥḏ, sḥḏj6, sḥḏy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sḥḏ, sḥḏw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sḥḏ, sḥḏy, sḥḏw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sḥḏ",
        "neg-comp": "sḥḏw, sḥḏ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sḥḏ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sḥḏ.ḫr.tj1, sḥḏ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sḥḏw, sḥḏ",
        "pfv": "sḥḏ",
        "pfv-pass": "sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sḥḏ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sḥḏ, sḥḏw5, sḥḏy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sḥḏ",
        "pot": "sḥḏ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sḥḏ.kꜣ.tj1, sḥḏ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sḥḏ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sḥḏ.n.tj1, sḥḏ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sḥḏ.n",
        "pros": "sḥḏw, sḥḏ, sḥḏy",
        "pros-pass": "sḥḏw, sḥḏ, sḥḏy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sḥḏw.tj1, sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏy.tj1, sḥḏw.tw2, sḥḏ.tw2, sḥḏy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sḥḏwtj1 4, sḥḏtj4, sḥḏt4",
        "pros-r": "r sḥḏ",
        "pros-rel": "sḥḏ, sḥḏtj7",
        "sbjv": "sḥḏ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏ.tw2",
        "stat": "sḥḏ",
        "stem": "sḥḏ",
        "term": "sḥḏt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13",
          "text": "xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-!-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra\nḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt"
        },
        {
          "english": "Brighten the darkness that you might make the Place of Destruction breathe, that you might ascend in your name of Ra to the place where Osiris, Foremost of the Westerners, is.",
          "ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 7–8",
          "text": "s-HD-D:ra-SPACE-SPACE-k:k:t-N2-z:r-q:Y2-k-H-st:t-tm-m-t:gb-pr-!-a:r-N31:k-SPACE-SPACE-m-r:n-k:n-r:a-ra*Z1:r-b-w-Xr:r-st:ir-xnt-n:t*y-imnt-tyw-N33B:N33B:N33B-A40\nsḥḏ kk(w)t srq.k ḥtm(y)t (j)ꜥr.k m rn.k n(j) rꜥ r bw ẖr(j) wsjr ḫntj-jmntjw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-sḥḏ-egy-verb-S02V2xhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "brighten",
          "brighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brighten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛhɛd͡ʒ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sḥḏ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ḥḏ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to be white"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + ḥḏ (“to be white”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + ḥḏ (“to be white”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-HD-D&ra caus. 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḥḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-HD-D&ra</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-HD-D&ra",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-HD-D&ra</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-HD-D&ra caus. 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḥḏ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḥḏ",
        "head": "sḥḏ",
        "inf": "sḥḏt, sḥḏ",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sḥḏ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sḥḏ.jn.tj1, sḥḏ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sḥḏt",
        "head": "sḥḏ",
        "imp": "sḥḏ",
        "inf": "sḥḏt, sḥḏ",
        "ipfv": "sḥḏ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sḥḏ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sḥḏ, sḥḏj6, sḥḏy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sḥḏ, sḥḏw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sḥḏ, sḥḏy, sḥḏw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sḥḏ",
        "neg-comp": "sḥḏw, sḥḏ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sḥḏ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sḥḏ.ḫr.tj1, sḥḏ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sḥḏw, sḥḏ",
        "pfv": "sḥḏ",
        "pfv-pass": "sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sḥḏ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sḥḏ, sḥḏw5, sḥḏy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sḥḏ",
        "pot": "sḥḏ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sḥḏ.kꜣ.tj1, sḥḏ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sḥḏ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sḥḏ.n.tj1, sḥḏ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sḥḏ.n",
        "pros": "sḥḏw, sḥḏ, sḥḏy",
        "pros-pass": "sḥḏw, sḥḏ, sḥḏy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sḥḏw.tj1, sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏy.tj1, sḥḏw.tw2, sḥḏ.tw2, sḥḏy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sḥḏwtj1 4, sḥḏtj4, sḥḏt4",
        "pros-r": "r sḥḏ",
        "pros-rel": "sḥḏ, sḥḏtj7",
        "sbjv": "sḥḏ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sḥḏ.tj1, sḥḏ.tw2",
        "stat": "sḥḏ",
        "stem": "sḥḏ",
        "term": "sḥḏt",
        "type": "causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian causative strong biliteral verbs",
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Egyptian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One shining forth on the throne of his father like Ra when he rises in the Akhet, he gave light to what was covered by darkness, having brightened the air with his two plumes, having flooded the Two Lands (Egypt) like the sun disk at the break of dawn.",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 12–13",
          "text": "xa:Hr*g-n:t:t:f-mi-i-C1-w-b-n:ra:f-m-Axt:t-r:a:f-O43:p-ra:n-Hr:Z1-k:k-N3-!-s-HD-D&ra-n:f-Sw-w-ra:H_SPACE-m-S9-f:y-G32-n:f-tA:tA:N21*N21-mi-i-i-T:n:ra-m-tp*Z1:dwA-i-i-t:ra\nḫꜥ ḥr nst nt (j)t.f mj rꜥ wbn.f m ꜣḫt rdj.f šsp n ḥr(j) kkw sḥḏ.n.f šw m šwtj.fj bꜥḥ.n.f tꜣwj mj jṯn m tp-dwꜣyt"
        },
        {
          "english": "Brighten the darkness that you might make the Place of Destruction breathe, that you might ascend in your name of Ra to the place where Osiris, Foremost of the Westerners, is.",
          "ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 7–8",
          "text": "s-HD-D:ra-SPACE-SPACE-k:k:t-N2-z:r-q:Y2-k-H-st:t-tm-m-t:gb-pr-!-a:r-N31:k-SPACE-SPACE-m-r:n-k:n-r:a-ra*Z1:r-b-w-Xr:r-st:ir-xnt-n:t*y-imnt-tyw-N33B:N33B:N33B-A40\nsḥḏ kk(w)t srq.k ḥtm(y)t (j)ꜥr.k m rn.k n(j) rꜥ r bw ẖr(j) wsjr ḫntj-jmntjw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brighten",
          "brighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brighten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛhɛd͡ʒ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sḥḏ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sḥḏ meaning in Egyptian (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 's-HD-D&ra caus. 2-lit.' in 's-HD-D&ra caus. 2-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "sḥḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sḥḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.