"sḏfꜣ" meaning in Egyptian

See sḏfꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsicʼfiʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈsitʼfiʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈsetʼfə/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈsetʼf/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈsicʼfiʀ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈsitʼfiʀ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈsetʼfə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈsetʼf/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /sɛd͡ʒɛfɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: s- (causative prefix) + ḏfꜣ (“to provision”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|s-|ḏfꜣ|pos1=causative prefix|t2=to provision}} s- (causative prefix) + ḏfꜣ (“to provision”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2</hiero>}} s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2, {{egy-verb|caus-3-lit|head=<hiero>s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2</hiero>}} s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2 caus. 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-caus-3-lit|sḏfꜣ}}, {{egy-conj-caus-x-lit|sḏfꜣ|head=sḏfꜣ|inf=sḏfꜣ|type=causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sḏfꜣ.jn|cnsv-pass=sḏfꜣ.jn.tj1, sḏfꜣ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sḏfꜣt|head=sḏfꜣ|imp=sḏfꜣ|inf=sḏfꜣ|ipfv=sḏfꜣ|ipfv-m=m sḏfꜣ|ipfv-pass=sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣj6, sḏfꜣy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣw5|ipfv-rel=sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣy, sḏfꜣw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sḏfꜣ|neg-comp=sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=sḏfꜣ.ḫr|oblv-pass=sḏfꜣ.ḫr.tj1, sḏfꜣ.ḫr.tw2|pass=sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ|pfv=sḏfꜣ|pfv-pass=sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=sḏfꜣ|pfv-ptcp-pass=sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣw5, sḏfꜣy5|pfv-rel=sḏfꜣ|pot=sḏfꜣ.kꜣ|pot-pass=sḏfꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sḏfꜣ.n|prf-pass=sḏfꜣ.n.tj1, sḏfꜣ.n.tw2|prf-rel=sḏfꜣ.n|pros=sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣy|pros-pass=sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣy|pros-pass-tw=sḏfꜣw.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣy.tj1, sḏfꜣw.tw2, sḏfꜣ.tw2, sḏfꜣy.tw2|pros-ptcp=sḏfꜣwtj1 4, sḏfꜣtj4, sḏfꜣt4|pros-r=r sḏfꜣ|pros-rel=sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣtj7|sbjv=sḏfꜣ|sbjv-pass=sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tw2|stat=sḏfꜣ|stem=sḏfꜣ|term=sḏfꜣt|type=causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.|wide=}} Forms: s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2 caus. 3-lit. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḏfꜣ [infinitive], sḏfꜣw [infinitive, negative], sḏfꜣ [infinitive, negative], sḏfꜣt [infinitive], sḏfꜣ [imperative, infinitive, singular], sḏfꜣ [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḏfꜣ [stative], ḥr sḏfꜣ [imperfective], m sḏfꜣ [imperfective], r sḏfꜣ [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḏfꜣ.n [active, perfect], sḏfꜣw [passive, perfect], sḏfꜣ [passive, perfect], sḏfꜣ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sḏfꜣt [terminative], sḏfꜣ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sḏfꜣ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sḏfꜣ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sḏfꜣw [active, prospective], sḏfꜣ [active, prospective], sḏfꜣy [active, prospective], sḏfꜣw [passive, prospective], sḏfꜣ [passive, prospective], sḏfꜣy [passive, prospective], sḏfꜣ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sḏfꜣ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], sḏfꜣ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sḏfꜣ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], sḏfꜣ [active, participle, perfective], sḏfꜣ [participle, passive, perfective], sḏfꜣw [participle, passive, perfective], sḏfꜣy [participle, passive, perfective], sḏfꜣ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sḏfꜣy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sḏfꜣw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sḏfꜣ [active, imperfective, participle], sḏfꜣj [active, imperfective, participle], sḏfꜣy [active, imperfective, participle], sḏfꜣ [imperfective, participle, passive], sḏfꜣw [imperfective, participle, passive], sḏfꜣ [active, participle, prospective, relative], sḏfꜣtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sḏfꜣwtj [participle, prospective], sḏfꜣtj [participle, prospective], sḏfꜣt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to supply (people, gods, or lands) with food, to feed (+ m: with) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sḏfꜣ-egy-verb-XBOQssmg Categories (other): Egyptian terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Egyptian terms prefixed with s-: 41 29 30
  2. (transitive) to supply or endow (altars or temples) with offerings (+ m: with) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sḏfꜣ-egy-verb-uemakxlH Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 17 70 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 72 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 78 11
  3. (transitive) to supply, provide to, or endow in general (+ m: with) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sḏfꜣ-egy-verb-h5u7ppYd
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ḏfꜣ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to provision"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + ḏfꜣ (“to provision”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + ḏfꜣ (“to provision”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2 caus. 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2 caus. 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḏfꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḏfꜣ",
        "head": "sḏfꜣ",
        "inf": "sḏfꜣ",
        "type": "causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sḏfꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sḏfꜣ.jn.tj1, sḏfꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sḏfꜣt",
        "head": "sḏfꜣ",
        "imp": "sḏfꜣ",
        "inf": "sḏfꜣ",
        "ipfv": "sḏfꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sḏfꜣ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣj6, sḏfꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣy, sḏfꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sḏfꜣ",
        "neg-comp": "sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sḏfꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sḏfꜣ.ḫr.tj1, sḏfꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ",
        "pfv": "sḏfꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sḏfꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣw5, sḏfꜣy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sḏfꜣ",
        "pot": "sḏfꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sḏfꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sḏfꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sḏfꜣ.n.tj1, sḏfꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sḏfꜣ.n",
        "pros": "sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣy",
        "pros-pass": "sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sḏfꜣw.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣy.tj1, sḏfꜣw.tw2, sḏfꜣ.tw2, sḏfꜣy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sḏfꜣwtj1 4, sḏfꜣtj4, sḏfꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r sḏfꜣ",
        "pros-rel": "sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "sḏfꜣ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tw2",
        "stat": "sḏfꜣ",
        "stem": "sḏfꜣ",
        "term": "sḏfꜣt",
        "type": "causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply (people, gods, or lands) with food, to feed (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sḏfꜣ-egy-verb-XBOQssmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to supply (people, gods, or lands) with food, to feed (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 72 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 78 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply or endow (altars or temples) with offerings (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sḏfꜣ-egy-verb-uemakxlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to supply or endow (altars or temples) with offerings (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply, provide to, or endow in general (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sḏfꜣ-egy-verb-h5u7ppYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to supply, provide to, or endow in general (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsicʼfiʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsitʼfiʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsetʼfə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsetʼf/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsicʼfiʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsitʼfiʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsetʼfə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsetʼf/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒɛfɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sḏfꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian causative strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ḏfꜣ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to provision"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + ḏfꜣ (“to provision”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + ḏfꜣ (“to provision”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2 caus. 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sḏfꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2 caus. 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḏfꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sḏfꜣ",
        "head": "sḏfꜣ",
        "inf": "sḏfꜣ",
        "type": "causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sḏfꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sḏfꜣ.jn.tj1, sḏfꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sḏfꜣt",
        "head": "sḏfꜣ",
        "imp": "sḏfꜣ",
        "inf": "sḏfꜣ",
        "ipfv": "sḏfꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sḏfꜣ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣj6, sḏfꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣy, sḏfꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sḏfꜣ",
        "neg-comp": "sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sḏfꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sḏfꜣ.ḫr.tj1, sḏfꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ",
        "pfv": "sḏfꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sḏfꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣw5, sḏfꜣy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sḏfꜣ",
        "pot": "sḏfꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sḏfꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sḏfꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sḏfꜣ.n.tj1, sḏfꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sḏfꜣ.n",
        "pros": "sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣy",
        "pros-pass": "sḏfꜣw, sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sḏfꜣw.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣy.tj1, sḏfꜣw.tw2, sḏfꜣ.tw2, sḏfꜣy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sḏfꜣwtj1 4, sḏfꜣtj4, sḏfꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r sḏfꜣ",
        "pros-rel": "sḏfꜣ, sḏfꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "sḏfꜣ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sḏfꜣ.tj1, sḏfꜣ.tw2",
        "stat": "sḏfꜣ",
        "stem": "sḏfꜣ",
        "term": "sḏfꜣt",
        "type": "causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply (people, gods, or lands) with food, to feed (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to supply (people, gods, or lands) with food, to feed (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply or endow (altars or temples) with offerings (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to supply or endow (altars or temples) with offerings (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supply, provide to, or endow in general (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to supply, provide to, or endow in general (+ m: with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsicʼfiʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsitʼfiʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsetʼfə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsetʼf/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsicʼfiʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsitʼfiʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsetʼfə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsetʼf/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛd͡ʒɛfɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sḏfꜣ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sḏfꜣ meaning in Egyptian (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 's-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2 caus. 3-lit.' in 's-D:f-A-G42-X4:Z2 caus. 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "sḏfꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sḏfꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.