See mdwj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mdwj meaning in Egyptian (14.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mdw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mdw r ḫrw.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mdwt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲙⲟⲩϯ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϯ (mouti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϯ (mouti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "md-d-w-A2 4ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>md-d-w-A2</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "md-d-w-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>md-d-w-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "md-d-w-A2 4ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdw"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "mdw.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mdw.jn.tj1, mdw.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mdwt, mdwwt, mdwyt",
"gem": "",
"head": "mdwj",
"imp": "mdw",
"imp-p": "mdw, mdwy",
"inf": "mdwt, mdwj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "mdw, mdwy",
"ipfv-adj-base": "mdw",
"ipfv-m": "m mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"ipfv-pass": "mdw.tj1, mdwy.tj1, mdw.tw2, mdwy.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mdw, mdwj6, mdwy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mdw, mdww5",
"ipfv-rel": "mdw, mdwy, mdww5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"neg-comp": "mdww, mdwyw, mdw",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "mdw.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mdw.ḫr.tj1, mdw.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mdww, mdw, mdwy",
"pfv": "mdw",
"pfv-pass": "mdw.tj1, mdw.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mdw",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mdwy, mdw",
"pfv-rel": "mdww1, mdwy, mdw",
"pot": "mdw.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mdw.kꜣ.tj1, mdw.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mdw.n",
"prf-pass": "mdw.n.tj1, mdw.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mdw.n",
"pros": "mdww, mdw, mdwy",
"pros-pass": "mdw",
"pros-pass-tw": "mdww.tj1, mdw.tj1, mdwy.tj1, mdww.tw2, mdw.tw2, mdwy.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mdwwtj1 4, mdwtj4, mdwt4",
"pros-r": "r mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"pros-rel": "mdww1, mdwy, mdw, mdwtj7",
"sbjv": "mdw, mdwy",
"sbjv-pass": "mdw.tj1, mdwy.tj1, mdw.tw2, mdwy.tw2",
"stat": "mdw8",
"stem": "mdw",
"term": "mdwt",
"type": "fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "―You’re speaking to me, but I’m not hearing it; I am before you, but I don’t know myself.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 73–76",
"text": "i-W-md-d:k\\-n:A1-D35:n-w-A1-Hr*Z1:sDm-m-A1-s-t-!-i-w-A1-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:k\\-x-m-D35:n-w-A1\njw mdw.k n.j nn wj ḥr sḏm{.j} st jw.j m bꜣḥ.k ḫm.n(.j) wj"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (+ n or ḫr or ḫft: to; + ḥr: about; + ḥnꜥ or m-dj or jrm: with (someone); + m: with (the mouth))"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-Ud6OdOIn",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫr",
"ḫr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫft",
"ḫft#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥnꜥ",
"ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
],
[
"m-dj",
"m-dj#Egyptian"
],
[
"jrm",
"jrm#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"qualifier": "mouths; or tongues; mouths; or tongues",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of people, mouths, or tongues) to speak (+ n or ḫr or ḫft: to; + ḥr: about; + ḥnꜥ or m-dj or jrm: with (someone); + m: with (the mouth))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 12 9 4 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dispute, speak in opposition, contest, contend (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + m: in (some matter, e.g. a will))"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb--wnUyANh",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"ḥnꜥ",
"ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dispute, speak in opposition, contest, contend (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + m: in (some matter, e.g. a will))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 12 9 4 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put in a good word for (someone)"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-WYrWGBua",
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr tp",
"ḥr tp#Egyptian"
],
[
"put in a good word",
"put in a good word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with ḥr or ḥr tp) to put in a good word for (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ḥr or ḥr tp"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-pVY01nWW",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of birds) to cry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-sRfSCvf0",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the heart) to beat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the heart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-0A0VSLzf",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the sky) to thunder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 12 9 4 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to claim"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-S1tebylw",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to claim"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 12 9 4 4 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to address"
],
"id": "en-mdwj-egy-verb-NQOMs1cu",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to address"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼat/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼa/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːtʼə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼat/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼa/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːtʼə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛduːi/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-d-w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-w-d-w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m-d-md-w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-d-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-d:Y1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncommon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-d-w-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-d-w-Y1V"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-w-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-md-md"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-Z3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "mdwj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian fourth weak verbs",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mdw"
},
{
"word": "mdw r ḫrw.f"
},
{
"word": "mdwt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲙⲟⲩϯ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϯ (mouti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩϯ (mouti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "md-d-w-A2 4ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mdww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mdwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>md-d-w-A2</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "md-d-w-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>md-d-w-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "md-d-w-A2 4ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdw"
},
"name": "egy-conj-4ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "mdw.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mdw.jn.tj1, mdw.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mdwt, mdwwt, mdwyt",
"gem": "",
"head": "mdwj",
"imp": "mdw",
"imp-p": "mdw, mdwy",
"inf": "mdwt, mdwj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "mdw, mdwy",
"ipfv-adj-base": "mdw",
"ipfv-m": "m mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"ipfv-pass": "mdw.tj1, mdwy.tj1, mdw.tw2, mdwy.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mdw, mdwj6, mdwy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mdw, mdww5",
"ipfv-rel": "mdw, mdwy, mdww5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"neg-comp": "mdww, mdwyw, mdw",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "mdw.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mdw.ḫr.tj1, mdw.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mdww, mdw, mdwy",
"pfv": "mdw",
"pfv-pass": "mdw.tj1, mdw.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mdw",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mdwy, mdw",
"pfv-rel": "mdww1, mdwy, mdw",
"pot": "mdw.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mdw.kꜣ.tj1, mdw.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mdw.n",
"prf-pass": "mdw.n.tj1, mdw.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mdw.n",
"pros": "mdww, mdw, mdwy",
"pros-pass": "mdw",
"pros-pass-tw": "mdww.tj1, mdw.tj1, mdwy.tj1, mdww.tw2, mdw.tw2, mdwy.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mdwwtj1 4, mdwtj4, mdwt4",
"pros-r": "r mdwt, ḥr mdwj",
"pros-rel": "mdww1, mdwy, mdw, mdwtj7",
"sbjv": "mdw, mdwy",
"sbjv-pass": "mdw.tj1, mdwy.tj1, mdw.tw2, mdwy.tw2",
"stat": "mdw8",
"stem": "mdw",
"term": "mdwt",
"type": "fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "―You’re speaking to me, but I’m not hearing it; I am before you, but I don’t know myself.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 73–76",
"text": "i-W-md-d:k\\-n:A1-D35:n-w-A1-Hr*Z1:sDm-m-A1-s-t-!-i-w-A1-m-b-bA-A-H-D53-Y2:k\\-x-m-D35:n-w-A1\njw mdw.k n.j nn wj ḥr sḏm{.j} st jw.j m bꜣḥ.k ḫm.n(.j) wj"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (+ n or ḫr or ḫft: to; + ḥr: about; + ḥnꜥ or m-dj or jrm: with (someone); + m: with (the mouth))"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫr",
"ḫr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫft",
"ḫft#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥnꜥ",
"ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
],
[
"m-dj",
"m-dj#Egyptian"
],
[
"jrm",
"jrm#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"qualifier": "mouths; or tongues; mouths; or tongues",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of people, mouths, or tongues) to speak (+ n or ḫr or ḫft: to; + ḥr: about; + ḥnꜥ or m-dj or jrm: with (someone); + m: with (the mouth))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dispute, speak in opposition, contest, contend (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + m: in (some matter, e.g. a will))"
],
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"ḥnꜥ",
"ḥnꜥ#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to dispute, speak in opposition, contest, contend (+ ḥnꜥ: with; + m: in (some matter, e.g. a will))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put in a good word for (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr tp",
"ḥr tp#Egyptian"
],
[
"put in a good word",
"put in a good word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with ḥr or ḥr tp) to put in a good word for (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ḥr or ḥr tp"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of birds) to cry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the heart) to beat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the heart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the sky) to thunder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with rare senses",
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to claim"
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to claim"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with rare senses",
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to address"
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to address"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼat/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼa/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːtʼə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼat/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼaʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːtʼa/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːtʼə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛduːi/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "md-d-w"
},
{
"word": "md-w"
},
{
"word": "md-w-d-w"
},
{
"word": "m-d-md-w"
},
{
"word": "md-d-A2"
},
{
"word": "md-d:Y1"
},
{
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "uncommon"
},
{
"word": "md-d-w-A2"
},
{
"word": "md-d-w-Y1V"
},
{
"word": "md-w-A2"
},
{
"word": "md-A2"
},
{
"word": "md-md-md"
},
{
"word": "md-Z3"
},
{
"word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[18th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "mdwj"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mdwt, mdwj, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mdwj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mdwj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mdww, mdwyw, mdw, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mdwj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mdwj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mdwt, mdwwt, mdwyt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mdwj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mdwj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mdw, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mdwj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mdwj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mdw, mdwy, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mdwj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mdwj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mdw, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mdwj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mdwj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr mdwt, ḥr mdwj, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mdwj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mdwj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m mdwt, ḥr mdwj, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mdwj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mdwj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r mdwt, ḥr mdwj, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mdwj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mdwj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine. # Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mdwj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mdwj",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.