See mꜣꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mꜣꜣ meaning in Egyptian (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمَرَ",
"t": "to instruct, to show how or what to do",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to instruct, to show how or what to do”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amārum",
"3": "𒅆",
"t": "to look at, to see, to learn by experience",
"tr": "amārum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆 (amārum, “to look at, to see, to learn by experience”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Arabic أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to instruct, to show how or what to do”) and Akkadian 𒅆 (amārum, “to look at, to see, to learn by experience”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U2:D4-A-A 2ae gem.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-table\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-table\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-table\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-table\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>U2:D4-A-A</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U2:D4-A-A",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2ae-gem",
"head": "<hiero>U2:D4-A-A</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U2:D4-A-A 2ae gem.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "mꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mꜣ.jn.tj1, mꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mꜣꜣt",
"gem": "mꜣꜣ",
"imp": "mꜣꜣ, mꜣ",
"inf": "mꜣꜣ8, mꜣ, mꜣn",
"ipfv": "mꜣꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m mꜣꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "mꜣꜣ.tj1, mꜣꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mꜣꜣ, mꜣꜣj6, mꜣꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mꜣꜣ, mꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "mꜣꜣ, mꜣꜣy, mꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mꜣꜣ",
"neg-comp": "mꜣꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Not used before suffix pronouns.",
"oblv": "mꜣꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mꜣꜣ.ḫr.tj1, mꜣꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mꜣ",
"pfv": "mꜣ, mꜣn",
"pfv-pass": "mꜣ.tj1, mꜣn.tj1, mꜣ.tw2, mꜣn.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mꜣ, mꜣw5, mꜣy5",
"pfv-rel": "mꜣ",
"pot": "mꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, mꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mꜣ.n, mꜣꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "mꜣ.n.tj1, mꜣꜣ.n.tj1, mꜣ.n.tw2, mꜣꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mꜣ.n",
"pros": "mꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass": "mꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "mꜣꜣ.tj1, mꜣꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mꜣꜣtj4, mꜣꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r mꜣꜣ",
"pros-rel": "mꜣ, mꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "mꜣ, mꜣn",
"sbjv-pass": "mꜣ.tj1, mꜣn.tj1, mꜣ.tw2, mꜣn.tw2",
"stat": "mꜣꜣ, mꜣ",
"stem": "mꜣ",
"term": "mꜣꜣt",
"type": "irregular second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 8 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mꜣꜣt-ḥr-nfrw-rꜥ"
},
{
"word": "mꜣꜣt-ḥr-stẖ"
},
{
"word": "pr-mꜣ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Whether) they saw sky or they saw land, their minds were more observant than lions.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 28–30",
"text": "U2:ir-A-s-n:Z2-p:t:pt-U2:ir-A-s-n:Z2-tA:N23*Z1-m-a:k\\-A-a:ib*Z1-s-n:Z2-r-U2:ir-A-w-F27:Z2\nmꜣ.sn pt mꜣ.sn tꜣ mꜥkꜣ jb.sn r mꜣ(j)w"
},
{
"english": "See me after setting foot on land, after seeing what I’ve experienced!",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 179–181",
"roman": "mꜣ wj r sꜣ sꜣḥ.j tꜣ r sꜣ mꜣ.j dpt.n.j",
"text": "U2:ir-A-w-A1-r-sA--Z1--s-sA-A-H-D63-Y2-A1-tA:N23*Z1-r:sA*Z1-U2:ir-A-A1-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:A1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look at, to see (+ m: as)"
],
"id": "en-mꜣꜣ-egy-verb-XLBIMcwv",
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to look at, to see (+ m: as)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑʔɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mꜣꜣ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمَرَ",
"t": "to instruct, to show how or what to do",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to instruct, to show how or what to do”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amārum",
"3": "𒅆",
"t": "to look at, to see, to learn by experience",
"tr": "amārum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆 (amārum, “to look at, to see, to learn by experience”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Arabic أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to instruct, to show how or what to do”) and Akkadian 𒅆 (amārum, “to look at, to see, to learn by experience”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U2:D4-A-A",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U2:D4-A-A</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U2:D4-A-A",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U2:D4-A-A</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U2:D4-A-A m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mꜣꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 8 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sight, vision"
],
"id": "en-mꜣꜣ-egy-noun-j7MjOtQk",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 8 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, aspect"
],
"id": "en-mꜣꜣ-egy-noun-hfhIWI7s",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inspection, supervision, oversight"
],
"id": "en-mꜣꜣ-egy-noun-wgssiKKc",
"links": [
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"oversight",
"oversight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 8 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means of recognition"
],
"id": "en-mꜣꜣ-egy-noun-r3TPxSxa",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑʔɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "U2:D4-A-w-D4:Z2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mꜣw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
}
],
"word": "mꜣꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian irregular verbs",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian second geminate verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mꜣꜣt-ḥr-nfrw-rꜥ"
},
{
"word": "mꜣꜣt-ḥr-stẖ"
},
{
"word": "pr-mꜣ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمَرَ",
"t": "to instruct, to show how or what to do",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to instruct, to show how or what to do”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amārum",
"3": "𒅆",
"t": "to look at, to see, to learn by experience",
"tr": "amārum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆 (amārum, “to look at, to see, to learn by experience”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Arabic أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to instruct, to show how or what to do”) and Akkadian 𒅆 (amārum, “to look at, to see, to learn by experience”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U2:D4-A-A 2ae gem.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-table\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-table\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-table\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-table\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>U2:D4-A-A</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U2:D4-A-A",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2ae-gem",
"head": "<hiero>U2:D4-A-A</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U2:D4-A-A 2ae gem.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "mꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "mꜣ.jn.tj1, mꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "mꜣꜣt",
"gem": "mꜣꜣ",
"imp": "mꜣꜣ, mꜣ",
"inf": "mꜣꜣ8, mꜣ, mꜣn",
"ipfv": "mꜣꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m mꜣꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "mꜣꜣ.tj1, mꜣꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "mꜣꜣ, mꜣꜣj6, mꜣꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "mꜣꜣ, mꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "mꜣꜣ, mꜣꜣy, mꜣꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr mꜣꜣ",
"neg-comp": "mꜣꜣ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Not used before suffix pronouns.",
"oblv": "mꜣꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "mꜣꜣ.ḫr.tj1, mꜣꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "mꜣ",
"pfv": "mꜣ, mꜣn",
"pfv-pass": "mꜣ.tj1, mꜣn.tj1, mꜣ.tw2, mꜣn.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "mꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "mꜣ, mꜣw5, mꜣy5",
"pfv-rel": "mꜣ",
"pot": "mꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "mꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, mꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "mꜣ.n, mꜣꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "mꜣ.n.tj1, mꜣꜣ.n.tj1, mꜣ.n.tw2, mꜣꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "mꜣ.n",
"pros": "mꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass": "mꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "mꜣꜣ.tj1, mꜣꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "mꜣꜣtj4, mꜣꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r mꜣꜣ",
"pros-rel": "mꜣ, mꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "mꜣ, mꜣn",
"sbjv-pass": "mꜣ.tj1, mꜣn.tj1, mꜣ.tw2, mꜣn.tw2",
"stat": "mꜣꜣ, mꜣ",
"stem": "mꜣ",
"term": "mꜣꜣt",
"type": "irregular second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Whether) they saw sky or they saw land, their minds were more observant than lions.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 28–30",
"text": "U2:ir-A-s-n:Z2-p:t:pt-U2:ir-A-s-n:Z2-tA:N23*Z1-m-a:k\\-A-a:ib*Z1-s-n:Z2-r-U2:ir-A-w-F27:Z2\nmꜣ.sn pt mꜣ.sn tꜣ mꜥkꜣ jb.sn r mꜣ(j)w"
},
{
"english": "See me after setting foot on land, after seeing what I’ve experienced!",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 179–181",
"roman": "mꜣ wj r sꜣ sꜣḥ.j tꜣ r sꜣ mꜣ.j dpt.n.j",
"text": "U2:ir-A-w-A1-r-sA--Z1--s-sA-A-H-D63-Y2-A1-tA:N23*Z1-r:sA*Z1-U2:ir-A-A1-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:A1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look at, to see (+ m: as)"
],
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to look at, to see (+ m: as)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑʔɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "mꜣꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian irregular verbs",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian second geminate verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمَرَ",
"t": "to instruct, to show how or what to do",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to instruct, to show how or what to do”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amārum",
"3": "𒅆",
"t": "to look at, to see, to learn by experience",
"tr": "amārum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆 (amārum, “to look at, to see, to learn by experience”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Arabic أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to instruct, to show how or what to do”) and Akkadian 𒅆 (amārum, “to look at, to see, to learn by experience”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "U2:D4-A-A",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mꜣꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>U2:D4-A-A</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "U2:D4-A-A",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>U2:D4-A-A</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "U2:D4-A-A m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mꜣꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sight, vision"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inspection, supervision, oversight"
],
"links": [
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"oversight",
"oversight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means of recognition"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑʔɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "U2:D4-A-w-D4:Z2"
},
{
"word": "mꜣw"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
}
],
"word": "mꜣꜣ"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'U2:D4-A-A 2ae gem.' in 'U2:D4-A-A 2ae gem.'",
"path": [
"mꜣꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mꜣꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mꜣꜣ⁸, mꜣ, mꜣn, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mꜣꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mꜣꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mꜣꜣt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mꜣꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mꜣꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mꜣꜣ, mꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mꜣꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mꜣꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mꜣꜣ, mꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mꜣꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mꜣꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: mꜣꜣ, mꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mꜣꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mꜣꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr mꜣꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mꜣꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mꜣꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m mꜣꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mꜣꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mꜣꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r mꜣꜣ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mꜣꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mꜣꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine. # Not used before suffix pronouns., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"mꜣꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mꜣꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'U2:D4-A-A' in 'U2:D4-A-A m'",
"path": [
"mꜣꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mꜣꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.