"gr" meaning in Egyptian

See gr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /kʼaːɾ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼoːʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼaːɾ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /kʼoːʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɡɛr/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: g:r [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|adverbs|head=<hiero>g:r</hiero>|head2=}} g:r, {{egy-adv|head=<hiero>g:r</hiero>}} g:r
  1. Abbreviation of grw (“also, furthermore, any more”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: grw (extra: also, furthermore, any more)
    Sense id: en-gr-egy-adv-bNyhujy3 Categories (other): Egyptian enclitic particles Disambiguation of Egyptian enclitic particles: 28 39 0 33

Particle

IPA: /kʼaːɾ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼoːʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼaːɾ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /kʼoːʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɡɛr/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: g:r enclitic [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|particles|head=<hiero>g:r</hiero>|head2=}} g:r, {{egy-part|enclitic|head=<hiero>g:r</hiero>}} g:r enclitic
  1. also, furthermore, moreover Synonyms: i-g:r, i-A2-g:r, jgr, [Old Kingdom]
    Sense id: en-gr-egy-particle-JNgA7HCo Categories (other): Egyptian enclitic particles, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian particles Disambiguation of Egyptian enclitic particles: 28 39 0 33 Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 28 44 0 29 Disambiguation of Egyptian particles: 20 48 0 32

Verb

IPA: /kʼaːɾ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼoːʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼaːɾ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /kʼaːʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /kʼoːʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɡɛr/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>g:r-A2</hiero>|head2=}} g:r-A2, {{egy-verb|2-lit|head=<hiero>g:r-A2</hiero>}} g:r-A2 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-2-lit|gr|grr|intr=1}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=gem|cnsv=gr.jn|cnsv-pass=gr.jn.tj1, gr.jn.tw2|comp-inf=grt|gem=grr|head=gr|imp=gr, j.gr|inf=gr|intr=1|ipfv=gr, j.gr1|ipfv-m=m gr|ipfv-pass=j.gr.tj1,gr.tw2, j.gr.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=j.gr1, j.grw1 5, gr, grj6, gry6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=gr, grw5|ipfv-rel=j.gr1, gr, gry, grw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr gr|neg-comp=grw, gr|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=gr.ḫr|oblv-pass=gr.ḫr.tj1, gr.ḫr.tw2|pass=grw, gr|pfv=gr|pfv-pass=gr.tj1, gr.tw2|pfv-ptcp=gr|pfv-ptcp-pass=grr, grrj6, gr2, grw2 5, gry2 5|pfv-rel=gr|pot=gr.kꜣ|pot-pass=gr.kꜣ.tj1, gr.kꜣ.tw2|prf=gr.n|prf-pass=gr.n.tj1, gr.n.tw2|prf-rel=gr.n|pros=gr|pros-pass=grr|pros-pass-tw=gr.tj1, gr.tw2|pros-ptcp=grtj4, grt4|pros-r=r gr|pros-rel=gr, grtj7|sbjv=gr, j.gr1|sbjv-pass=j.gr.tj1,gr.tw2, j.gr.tw2|stat=gr|stem=gr|term=grt|type=biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.}} Forms: g:r-A2 2-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], gr [infinitive], grw [infinitive, negative], gr [infinitive, negative], grt [infinitive], gr [imperative, infinitive, singular], j.gr [imperative, infinitive, singular], gr [imperative, infinitive, plural], j.gr [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gr [stative], ḥr gr [imperfective], m gr [imperfective], r gr [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], gr.n [active, perfect], gr.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], grt [active, terminative], gr [active, perfective], gr.ḫr [active, obligative], gr [active, imperfective], j.gr [active, imperfective], gr [active, prospective], gr.kꜣ [active, potential], gr [active, subjunctive], j.gr [active, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gr.n [active, participle, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], gr [active, participle, perfective], grr [participle, passive, perfective], grrj [participle, passive, perfective], gr [participle, passive, perfective], grw [participle, passive, perfective], gry [participle, passive, perfective], j.gr [active, imperfective, participle], gr [active, imperfective, participle], gry [active, imperfective, participle], grw [active, imperfective, participle], j.grw [active, imperfective, participle], grj [active, imperfective, participle], gr [imperfective, participle, passive], grw [imperfective, participle, passive], gr [active, participle, prospective], grtj [active, participle, prospective], grtj [participle, prospective], grt [participle, prospective]
  1. (intransitive) to be(come) silent Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gr-egy-verb-hOqbMEgS
  2. (intransitive) to be(come) calm, still, dispassionate Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gr-egy-verb-dAOPJPbk Categories (other): Egyptian enclitic particles Disambiguation of Egyptian enclitic particles: 28 39 0 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: g:r, g:r-Y1V, [since the Middle Kingdom] Derived forms: jgrt, grw

Download JSON data for gr meaning in Egyptian (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jgrt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ϭⲟⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ϭⲟⲩ (cou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ϭⲟⲩ (cou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϭⲱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲱ (cō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲱ (cō)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "g:r-A2 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grrj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.grw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>g:r-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "g:r-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>g:r-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "g:r-A2 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gr",
        "2": "grr",
        "intr": "1"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "gr.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "gr.jn.tj1, gr.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "grt",
        "gem": "grr",
        "head": "gr",
        "imp": "gr, j.gr",
        "inf": "gr",
        "intr": "1",
        "ipfv": "gr, j.gr1",
        "ipfv-m": "m gr",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.gr.tj1,gr.tw2, j.gr.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.gr1, j.grw1 5, gr, grj6, gry6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "gr, grw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.gr1, gr, gry, grw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr gr",
        "neg-comp": "grw, gr",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "gr.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "gr.ḫr.tj1, gr.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "grw, gr",
        "pfv": "gr",
        "pfv-pass": "gr.tj1, gr.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "gr",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "grr, grrj6, gr2, grw2 5, gry2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "gr",
        "pot": "gr.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "gr.kꜣ.tj1, gr.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "gr.n",
        "prf-pass": "gr.n.tj1, gr.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "gr.n",
        "pros": "gr",
        "pros-pass": "grr",
        "pros-pass-tw": "gr.tj1, gr.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "grtj4, grt4",
        "pros-r": "r gr",
        "pros-rel": "gr, grtj7",
        "sbjv": "gr, j.gr1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.gr.tj1,gr.tw2, j.gr.tw2",
        "stat": "gr",
        "stem": "gr",
        "term": "grt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.",
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.12–2.1",
          "text": "i-M-m:a-pr-r-D54-r:n-k\\-i-w-g-r-A2-k\\-m-r-Z1-k\\:n-i-s-t-A2-k\\\njmj pr rn.k jw gr.k m r(ꜣ).k njs.t(w).k"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) silent"
      ],
      "id": "en-gr-egy-verb-hOqbMEgS",
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) silent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 0 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian enclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) calm, still, dispassionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-gr-egy-verb-dAOPJPbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "dispassionate",
          "dispassionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) calm, still, dispassionate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "g:r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "g:r-Y1V"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gr"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "g:r enclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "g:r",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enclitic",
        "head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "g:r enclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 0 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian enclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 44 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 48 0 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "also, furthermore, moreover"
      ],
      "id": "en-gr-egy-particle-JNgA7HCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i-g:r"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-A2-g:r"
        },
        {
          "word": "jgr"
        },
        {
          "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gr"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "g:r",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "g:r",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "g:r",
      "name": "egy-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "also, furthermore, any more",
          "word": "grw"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 0 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian enclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of grw (“also, furthermore, any more”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gr-egy-adv-bNyhujy3",
      "links": [
        [
          "grw",
          "grw#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian adverbs",
    "Egyptian enclitic particles",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian particles",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jgrt"
    },
    {
      "word": "grw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ϭⲟⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ϭⲟⲩ (cou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ϭⲟⲩ (cou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϭⲱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲱ (cō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲱ (cō)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "g:r-A2 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grrj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.grw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>g:r-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "g:r-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>g:r-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "g:r-A2 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gr",
        "2": "grr",
        "intr": "1"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "gr.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "gr.jn.tj1, gr.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "grt",
        "gem": "grr",
        "head": "gr",
        "imp": "gr, j.gr",
        "inf": "gr",
        "intr": "1",
        "ipfv": "gr, j.gr1",
        "ipfv-m": "m gr",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.gr.tj1,gr.tw2, j.gr.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.gr1, j.grw1 5, gr, grj6, gry6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "gr, grw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.gr1, gr, gry, grw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr gr",
        "neg-comp": "grw, gr",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "gr.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "gr.ḫr.tj1, gr.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "grw, gr",
        "pfv": "gr",
        "pfv-pass": "gr.tj1, gr.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "gr",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "grr, grrj6, gr2, grw2 5, gry2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "gr",
        "pot": "gr.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "gr.kꜣ.tj1, gr.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "gr.n",
        "prf-pass": "gr.n.tj1, gr.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "gr.n",
        "pros": "gr",
        "pros-pass": "grr",
        "pros-pass-tw": "gr.tj1, gr.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "grtj4, grt4",
        "pros-r": "r gr",
        "pros-rel": "gr, grtj7",
        "sbjv": "gr, j.gr1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.gr.tj1,gr.tw2, j.gr.tw2",
        "stat": "gr",
        "stem": "gr",
        "term": "grt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs",
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.",
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.12–2.1",
          "text": "i-M-m:a-pr-r-D54-r:n-k\\-i-w-g-r-A2-k\\-m-r-Z1-k\\:n-i-s-t-A2-k\\\njmj pr rn.k jw gr.k m r(ꜣ).k njs.t(w).k"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) silent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) silent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) calm, still, dispassionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "dispassionate",
          "dispassionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be(come) calm, still, dispassionate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "g:r"
    },
    {
      "word": "g:r-Y1V"
    },
    {
      "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian adverbs",
    "Egyptian enclitic particles",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian particles",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "g:r enclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "g:r",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enclitic",
        "head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "g:r enclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also, furthermore, moreover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "i-g:r"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-A2-g:r"
    },
    {
      "word": "jgr"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian adverbs",
    "Egyptian enclitic particles",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian particles",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "g:r",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "g:r",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "g:r",
      "name": "egy-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "also, furthermore, any more",
          "word": "grw"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of grw (“also, furthermore, any more”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grw",
          "grw#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gr"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'g:r-A2 2-lit.' in 'g:r-A2 2-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "gr"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: grw, gr, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gr"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: grt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gr"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: gr, j.gr, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gr"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: gr, j.gr, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gr"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr gr, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gr"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m gr, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gr"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r gr, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gr"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gr"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'g:r enclitic' in 'g:r enclitic'",
  "path": [
    "gr"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "gr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'g:r' in 'g:r'",
  "path": [
    "gr"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "gr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.