See bw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bw jqr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bw wꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bw wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bw bjn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bw mꜣꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bw mnḫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bw-nb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bw nfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bw ḥwrw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bw ḏw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bw ḏsr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*bǔ",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِـ",
"3": "",
"4": "in, with, by"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِـ (bi-, “in, with, by”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ehret hypothesizes an origin in Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”) and compares Arabic بِـ (bi-, “in, with, by”); as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-w",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-w</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-w",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>b-w</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-w m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bw",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "𓃀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, location"
],
"id": "en-bw-egy-noun-i~RdOFV-",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, location where someone or something is"
],
"id": "en-bw-egy-noun-yNe8cCNn",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following genitive) position, location where someone or something is"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-bw-egy-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 0 24 7 8 9 8 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 39 14 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 33 14 14 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 33 14 14 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"id": "en-bw-egy-noun-Igwe~QAB",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following adjective) forms abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "b-Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "b-Z1:pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "b-t:pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "R7*t:pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "b-i-t:pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bꜣt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bjt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Late Period]"
}
],
"word": "bw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*bǔ",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِـ",
"3": "",
"4": "in, with, by"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِـ (bi-, “in, with, by”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ehret hypothesizes an origin in Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”) and compares Arabic بِـ (bi-, “in, with, by”); as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-W-N33C",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-W-N33C</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-W-N33C",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>b-W-N33C</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-W-N33C m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bw",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"item in a list"
],
"id": "en-bw-egy-noun-Cf5jqQeq",
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) item in a list"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bwpw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲉ⸗"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲙⲉ⸗ (me⸗)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲙⲉ⸗ (me⸗)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to (and probably developed from) earlier nj (“not”). The spelling with b- may reflect a graphic phenomenon rather than a sound change. Compare the Late Egyptian development of bn from Earlier Egyptian nn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-W proclitic",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>b-W</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-W",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proclitic",
"head": "<hiero>b-W</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-W proclitic",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; forms the negative aorist of verbs"
],
"id": "en-bw-egy-particle-XU2yFBKX",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian, with following verb in the sdm.f form) not; forms the negative aorist of verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following verb in the sdm.f form"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not yet"
],
"id": "en-bw-egy-particle-O4Kq4e0k",
"links": [
[
"not yet",
"not yet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian, with following verb in the sdmt.f form (from the Middle Egyptian terminative)) not yet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following verb in the sdmt.f form (from the Middle Egyptian terminative)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; forms the negative preterite of verbs"
],
"id": "en-bw-egy-particle-6Z2rUAIG",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian, chiefly literary, with following verb in the sdm.f form) not; forms the negative preterite of verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following verb in the sdm.f form"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rare"
}
],
"word": "bw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian proclitic particles",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bw jqr"
},
{
"word": "bw wꜥ"
},
{
"word": "bw wr"
},
{
"word": "bw bjn"
},
{
"word": "bw mꜣꜥ"
},
{
"word": "bw mnḫ"
},
{
"word": "bw-nb"
},
{
"word": "bw nfr"
},
{
"word": "bw ḥwrw"
},
{
"word": "bw ḏw"
},
{
"word": "bw ḏsr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*bǔ",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِـ",
"3": "",
"4": "in, with, by"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِـ (bi-, “in, with, by”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ehret hypothesizes an origin in Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”) and compares Arabic بِـ (bi-, “in, with, by”); as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-w",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-w</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-w",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>b-w</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-w m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bw",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "𓃀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, location"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, location where someone or something is"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following genitive) position, location where someone or something is"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following adjective) forms abstract nouns; -ness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "b"
},
{
"word": "b-Z1"
},
{
"word": "b-Z1:pr"
},
{
"word": "b-t:pr"
},
{
"word": "R7*t:pr"
},
{
"word": "b-i-t:pr"
},
{
"word": "bt"
},
{
"word": "bꜣt"
},
{
"word": "bjt"
},
{
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Late Period]"
}
],
"word": "bw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian proclitic particles",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*bǔ",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِـ",
"3": "",
"4": "in, with, by"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِـ (bi-, “in, with, by”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ehret hypothesizes an origin in Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”) and compares Arabic بِـ (bi-, “in, with, by”); as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-W-N33C",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>b-W-N33C</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-W-N33C",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>b-W-N33C</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-W-N33C m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bw",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"item in a list"
],
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) item in a list"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "bw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian proclitic particles",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bwpw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲙⲉ⸗"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲙⲉ⸗ (me⸗)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲙⲉ⸗ (me⸗)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to (and probably developed from) earlier nj (“not”). The spelling with b- may reflect a graphic phenomenon rather than a sound change. Compare the Late Egyptian development of bn from Earlier Egyptian nn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-W proclitic",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>b-W</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-W",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proclitic",
"head": "<hiero>b-W</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "b-W proclitic",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"not; forms the negative aorist of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian, with following verb in the sdm.f form) not; forms the negative aorist of verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following verb in the sdm.f form"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"not yet"
],
"links": [
[
"not yet",
"not yet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian, with following verb in the sdmt.f form (from the Middle Egyptian terminative)) not yet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following verb in the sdmt.f form (from the Middle Egyptian terminative)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"not; forms the negative preterite of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian, chiefly literary, with following verb in the sdm.f form) not; forms the negative preterite of verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following verb in the sdm.f form"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "b"
},
{
"word": "rare"
}
],
"word": "bw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bw meaning in Egyptian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.