"bjt" meaning in Egyptian

See bjt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /biˈjat/ (note: reconstructed), /biˈjaʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /bəˈjaʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /βəˈjaʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /biˈjat/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /biˈjaʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /bəˈjaʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /βəˈjaʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /bit/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: bit-t:Z1 [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: Heavily disputed. The final -t is usually considered a separate feminine ending in origin rather than a part of the root, but this is not wholly certain. Etymological hypotheses include: * Cognate with Beja wíyu. * From an earlier form *brt, in which case there are a number of mutually exclusive possibilities: ** Cognate with El Molo póruat (“bee”). ** Cognate with Western Rift *baʾara (“bee”) and its descendants: Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”), Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”), Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”). ** Cognate with Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”). ** Cognate with Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”) * From an earlier form *blt, cognate with Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”), Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”), Musey mbulyuma (“honey”), Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”). Several linguists have also proposed an areal connection with Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”), noting the existence of a number of parallels between Afroasiatic and Indo-European bee-keeping terminology. Etymology templates: {{cog|bej|wíyu}} Beja wíyu, {{cog|elo|póruat||bee}} El Molo póruat (“bee”), {{cog|irk|baʾārmō||bee}} Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”), {{cog|bds|băʾălĭmŭ||bee}} Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”), {{cog|wbj|baʾaramo||fly, bee}} Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”), {{cog|mif|béber||horsefly}} Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”), {{cog|lme|b̰úr||honey (?)}} Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”), {{cog|kul|ʾabyál||honey}} Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”), {{cog|dkx|bŏlŏ́m||honey}} Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”), {{cog|mse|mbulyuma||honey}} Musey mbulyuma (“honey”), {{cog|lln|bùlò||hive}} Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”), {{cog|ine-pro|*bʰey-||bee}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”) Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>bit-t:Z1</hiero>}} bit-t:Z1, {{egy-noun|f|head=<hiero>bit-t:Z1</hiero>}} bit-t:Z1 f
  1. honey bee Derived forms: bjtj, pr-bjt, nswt-bjtj, ḥwt bjt
    Sense id: en-bjt-egy-noun-bNfJ90Ms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /biˈjat/ (note: reconstructed), /biˈjaʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /bəˈjaʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /βəˈjaʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /biˈjat/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /biˈjaʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /bəˈjaʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /βəˈjaʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /bit/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: bit-t-W24:Z2ss [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: Heavily disputed. The final -t is usually considered a separate feminine ending in origin rather than a part of the root, but this is not wholly certain. Etymological hypotheses include: * Cognate with Beja wíyu. * From an earlier form *brt, in which case there are a number of mutually exclusive possibilities: ** Cognate with El Molo póruat (“bee”). ** Cognate with Western Rift *baʾara (“bee”) and its descendants: Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”), Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”), Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”). ** Cognate with Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”). ** Cognate with Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”) * From an earlier form *blt, cognate with Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”), Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”), Musey mbulyuma (“honey”), Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”). Several linguists have also proposed an areal connection with Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”), noting the existence of a number of parallels between Afroasiatic and Indo-European bee-keeping terminology. Etymology templates: {{cog|bej|wíyu}} Beja wíyu, {{cog|elo|póruat||bee}} El Molo póruat (“bee”), {{cog|irk|baʾārmō||bee}} Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”), {{cog|bds|băʾălĭmŭ||bee}} Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”), {{cog|wbj|baʾaramo||fly, bee}} Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”), {{cog|mif|béber||horsefly}} Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”), {{cog|lme|b̰úr||honey (?)}} Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”), {{cog|kul|ʾabyál||honey}} Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”), {{cog|dkx|bŏlŏ́m||honey}} Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”), {{cog|mse|mbulyuma||honey}} Musey mbulyuma (“honey”), {{cog|lln|bùlò||hive}} Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”), {{cog|ine-pro|*bʰey-||bee}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”) Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>bit-t-W24:Z2ss</hiero>}} bit-t-W24:Z2ss, {{egy-noun|f|head=<hiero>bit-t-W24:Z2ss</hiero>}} bit-t-W24:Z2ss f
  1. honey
    Sense id: en-bjt-egy-noun-pV4uOEal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bit/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: b-i-t:X4 [canonical, feminine], feminine [table-tags], bjt [singular], bjtj [dual], bjwt [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>b-i-t:X4</hiero>}} b-i-t:X4, {{egy-noun|f|head=<hiero>b-i-t:X4</hiero>}} b-i-t:X4 f Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|f=bj|g=f}}
  1. a kind of flat loaf of bread
    Sense id: en-bjt-egy-noun-sVEt3pQx
  2. flat cake (of some given substance) in general Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-bjt-egy-noun-DpxcS8ez Disambiguation of Insects: 9 3 10 78 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 8 1 8 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: i-b-t:X4, i-w-b-t:X4, bA-i-t:X4, bA-i-X4, b-i-A-t:X4, jbt, jwbt, bꜣjt, bꜣj, bjꜣt, [Medical papyri], [18th Dynasty], [New Kingdom]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bej",
        "2": "wíyu"
      },
      "expansion": "Beja wíyu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elo",
        "2": "póruat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "El Molo póruat (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irk",
        "2": "baʾārmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bds",
        "2": "băʾălĭmŭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbj",
        "2": "baʾaramo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fly, bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mif",
        "2": "béber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horsefly"
      },
      "expansion": "Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lme",
        "2": "b̰úr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kul",
        "2": "ʾabyál",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dkx",
        "2": "bŏlŏ́m",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mse",
        "2": "mbulyuma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Musey mbulyuma (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lln",
        "2": "bùlò",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hive"
      },
      "expansion": "Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Heavily disputed. The final -t is usually considered a separate feminine ending in origin rather than a part of the root, but this is not wholly certain. Etymological hypotheses include:\n* Cognate with Beja wíyu.\n* From an earlier form *brt, in which case there are a number of mutually exclusive possibilities:\n** Cognate with El Molo póruat (“bee”).\n** Cognate with Western Rift *baʾara (“bee”) and its descendants: Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”), Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”), Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”).\n** Cognate with Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”).\n** Cognate with Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”)\n* From an earlier form *blt, cognate with Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”), Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”), Musey mbulyuma (“honey”), Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”).\nSeveral linguists have also proposed an areal connection with Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”), noting the existence of a number of parallels between Afroasiatic and Indo-European bee-keeping terminology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bit-t:Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>bit-t:Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "bit-t:Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "<hiero>bit-t:Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "bit-t:Z1 f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bjtj"
        },
        {
          "word": "pr-bjt"
        },
        {
          "word": "nswt-bjtj"
        },
        {
          "word": "ḥwt bjt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey bee"
      ],
      "id": "en-bjt-egy-noun-bNfJ90Ms",
      "links": [
        [
          "honey bee",
          "honey bee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjat/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjat/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bjt"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "j-2",
            "2": "L2",
            "3": "y",
            "4": "W24"
          },
          "expansion": "⁠⁠⁠",
          "name": "t2i-Egyd"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "⁠⁠⁠",
            "tr": "jby"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: ⁠⁠⁠ (jby)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: ⁠⁠⁠ (jby)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲉⲃⲓⲱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲉⲃⲓⲱ (ebiō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲉⲃⲓⲱ (ebiō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bej",
        "2": "wíyu"
      },
      "expansion": "Beja wíyu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elo",
        "2": "póruat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "El Molo póruat (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irk",
        "2": "baʾārmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bds",
        "2": "băʾălĭmŭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbj",
        "2": "baʾaramo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fly, bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mif",
        "2": "béber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horsefly"
      },
      "expansion": "Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lme",
        "2": "b̰úr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kul",
        "2": "ʾabyál",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dkx",
        "2": "bŏlŏ́m",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mse",
        "2": "mbulyuma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Musey mbulyuma (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lln",
        "2": "bùlò",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hive"
      },
      "expansion": "Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Heavily disputed. The final -t is usually considered a separate feminine ending in origin rather than a part of the root, but this is not wholly certain. Etymological hypotheses include:\n* Cognate with Beja wíyu.\n* From an earlier form *brt, in which case there are a number of mutually exclusive possibilities:\n** Cognate with El Molo póruat (“bee”).\n** Cognate with Western Rift *baʾara (“bee”) and its descendants: Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”), Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”), Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”).\n** Cognate with Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”).\n** Cognate with Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”)\n* From an earlier form *blt, cognate with Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”), Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”), Musey mbulyuma (“honey”), Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”).\nSeveral linguists have also proposed an areal connection with Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”), noting the existence of a number of parallels between Afroasiatic and Indo-European bee-keeping terminology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bit-t-W24:Z2ss",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>bit-t-W24:Z2ss</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "bit-t-W24:Z2ss",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "<hiero>bit-t-W24:Z2ss</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "bit-t-W24:Z2ss f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "id": "en-bjt-egy-noun-pV4uOEal",
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjat/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjat/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bjt"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b-i-t:X4",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>b-i-t:X4</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "b-i-t:X4",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "<hiero>b-i-t:X4</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "b-i-t:X4 f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "bj",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of flat loaf of bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-bjt-egy-noun-sVEt3pQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 10 78",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "egy:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat cake (of some given substance) in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-bjt-egy-noun-DpxcS8ez",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bit/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i-b-t:X4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i-w-b-t:X4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bA-i-t:X4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bA-i-X4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "b-i-A-t:X4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jbt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jwbt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bꜣjt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bꜣj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bjꜣt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[Medical papyri]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[18th Dynasty]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bjt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bjtj"
    },
    {
      "word": "pr-bjt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nswt-bjtj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḥwt bjt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bej",
        "2": "wíyu"
      },
      "expansion": "Beja wíyu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elo",
        "2": "póruat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "El Molo póruat (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irk",
        "2": "baʾārmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bds",
        "2": "băʾălĭmŭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbj",
        "2": "baʾaramo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fly, bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mif",
        "2": "béber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horsefly"
      },
      "expansion": "Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lme",
        "2": "b̰úr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kul",
        "2": "ʾabyál",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dkx",
        "2": "bŏlŏ́m",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mse",
        "2": "mbulyuma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Musey mbulyuma (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lln",
        "2": "bùlò",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hive"
      },
      "expansion": "Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Heavily disputed. The final -t is usually considered a separate feminine ending in origin rather than a part of the root, but this is not wholly certain. Etymological hypotheses include:\n* Cognate with Beja wíyu.\n* From an earlier form *brt, in which case there are a number of mutually exclusive possibilities:\n** Cognate with El Molo póruat (“bee”).\n** Cognate with Western Rift *baʾara (“bee”) and its descendants: Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”), Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”), Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”).\n** Cognate with Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”).\n** Cognate with Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”)\n* From an earlier form *blt, cognate with Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”), Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”), Musey mbulyuma (“honey”), Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”).\nSeveral linguists have also proposed an areal connection with Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”), noting the existence of a number of parallels between Afroasiatic and Indo-European bee-keeping terminology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bit-t:Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>bit-t:Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "bit-t:Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "<hiero>bit-t:Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "bit-t:Z1 f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honey bee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honey bee",
          "honey bee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjat/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjat/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bjt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Insects"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "j-2",
            "2": "L2",
            "3": "y",
            "4": "W24"
          },
          "expansion": "⁠⁠⁠",
          "name": "t2i-Egyd"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "⁠⁠⁠",
            "tr": "jby"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: ⁠⁠⁠ (jby)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: ⁠⁠⁠ (jby)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲉⲃⲓⲱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲉⲃⲓⲱ (ebiō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲉⲃⲓⲱ (ebiō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bej",
        "2": "wíyu"
      },
      "expansion": "Beja wíyu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elo",
        "2": "póruat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "El Molo póruat (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irk",
        "2": "baʾārmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bds",
        "2": "băʾălĭmŭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbj",
        "2": "baʾaramo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fly, bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mif",
        "2": "béber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horsefly"
      },
      "expansion": "Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lme",
        "2": "b̰úr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kul",
        "2": "ʾabyál",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dkx",
        "2": "bŏlŏ́m",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mse",
        "2": "mbulyuma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Musey mbulyuma (“honey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lln",
        "2": "bùlò",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hive"
      },
      "expansion": "Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Heavily disputed. The final -t is usually considered a separate feminine ending in origin rather than a part of the root, but this is not wholly certain. Etymological hypotheses include:\n* Cognate with Beja wíyu.\n* From an earlier form *brt, in which case there are a number of mutually exclusive possibilities:\n** Cognate with El Molo póruat (“bee”).\n** Cognate with Western Rift *baʾara (“bee”) and its descendants: Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”), Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”), Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”).\n** Cognate with Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”).\n** Cognate with Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”)\n* From an earlier form *blt, cognate with Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”), Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”), Musey mbulyuma (“honey”), Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”).\nSeveral linguists have also proposed an areal connection with Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”), noting the existence of a number of parallels between Afroasiatic and Indo-European bee-keeping terminology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bit-t-W24:Z2ss",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>bit-t-W24:Z2ss</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "bit-t-W24:Z2ss",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "<hiero>bit-t-W24:Z2ss</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "bit-t-W24:Z2ss f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjat/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjat/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βəˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bit/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bjt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "egy:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b-i-t:X4",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>b-i-t:X4</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "b-i-t:X4",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "<hiero>b-i-t:X4</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "b-i-t:X4 f",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "bj",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of flat loaf of bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat cake (of some given substance) in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bit/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "i-b-t:X4"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-w-b-t:X4"
    },
    {
      "word": "bA-i-t:X4"
    },
    {
      "word": "bA-i-X4"
    },
    {
      "word": "b-i-A-t:X4"
    },
    {
      "word": "jbt"
    },
    {
      "word": "jwbt"
    },
    {
      "word": "bꜣjt"
    },
    {
      "word": "bꜣj"
    },
    {
      "word": "bjꜣt"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Medical papyri]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[18th Dynasty]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bjt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bjt meaning in Egyptian (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'bit-t:Z1' in 'bit-t:Z1 f'",
  "path": [
    "bjt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bjt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'bit-t-W24:Z2ss' in 'bit-t-W24:Z2ss f'",
  "path": [
    "bjt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bjt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'b-i-t:X4' in 'b-i-t:X4 f'",
  "path": [
    "bjt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bjt",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.