See ꜥbw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "wꜥb",
"3": "-w",
"t1": "to purify, to be pure"
},
"expansion": "wꜥb (“to purify, to be pure”) + -w",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "wꜥb (“to purify, to be pure”) + -w.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-b-w-F17",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a-b-w-F17</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a-b-w-F17",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "a-b-w-F17"
},
"expansion": "a-b-w-F17 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜥbw",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cleanness, purity"
],
"id": "en-ꜥbw-egy-noun-br~TCT0N",
"links": [
[
"cleanness",
"cleanness"
],
[
"purity",
"purity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purification, cleaning"
],
"id": "en-ꜥbw-egy-noun-pfY7ZBKy",
"links": [
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"cleaning",
"cleaning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 89 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 74 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms suffixed with -w",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 86 3 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 90 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleaning agent"
],
"id": "en-ꜥbw-egy-noun-JSTE-7BL",
"links": [
[
"cleaning",
"cleaning"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a-F17-b-w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
}
],
"word": "ꜥbw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ⲁⲓⲃⲉ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲓⲃⲉ (aibe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲓⲃⲉ (aibe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜥb",
"3": "-w",
"t1": "to pollute, to make impure"
},
"expansion": "ꜥb (“to pollute, to make impure”) + -w",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ꜥb (“to pollute, to make impure”) + -w.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-b-db-nDs:Z2",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a-b-db-nDs:Z2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a-b-db-nDs:Z2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "a-b-db-nDs:Z2"
},
"expansion": "a-b-db-nDs:Z2 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something wicked or bad"
],
"id": "en-ꜥbw-egy-noun-zrVwL-dN",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth, pollution"
],
"id": "en-ꜥbw-egy-noun-Z7aXYY1F",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-b-F17-Aa2:Z2ss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in hieratic"
}
],
"word": "ꜥbw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲱⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲃ (ōb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲃ (ōb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲟⲩϥ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩϥ (ouf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩϥ (ouf)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-b-w-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a-b-w-</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a-b-w-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "a-b-w-M190"
},
"expansion": "a-b-w-\n\n m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lettuce"
],
"id": "en-ꜥbw-egy-noun-SGlUIvvC",
"links": [
[
"lettuce",
"lettuce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-b-Z7-M2:Z2"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbVw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbVw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕoːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbVw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbVw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕoːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜥbw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian contranyms",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms suffixed with -w",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "wꜥb",
"3": "-w",
"t1": "to purify, to be pure"
},
"expansion": "wꜥb (“to purify, to be pure”) + -w",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "wꜥb (“to purify, to be pure”) + -w.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-b-w-F17",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥbwwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥbww",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a-b-w-F17</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a-b-w-F17",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "a-b-w-F17"
},
"expansion": "a-b-w-F17 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜥbw",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cleanness, purity"
],
"links": [
[
"cleanness",
"cleanness"
],
[
"purity",
"purity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purification, cleaning"
],
"links": [
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"cleaning",
"cleaning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleaning agent"
],
"links": [
[
"cleaning",
"cleaning"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-F17-b-w"
},
{
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
}
],
"word": "ꜥbw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian contranyms",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms suffixed with -w",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ⲁⲓⲃⲉ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲓⲃⲉ (aibe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲁⲓⲃⲉ (aibe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜥb",
"3": "-w",
"t1": "to pollute, to make impure"
},
"expansion": "ꜥb (“to pollute, to make impure”) + -w",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ꜥb (“to pollute, to make impure”) + -w.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-b-db-nDs:Z2",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a-b-db-nDs:Z2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a-b-db-nDs:Z2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "a-b-db-nDs:Z2"
},
"expansion": "a-b-db-nDs:Z2 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something wicked or bad"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth, pollution"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"pollution",
"pollution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-b-F17-Aa2:Z2ss"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "in hieratic"
}
],
"word": "ꜥbw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian contranyms",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲱⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲃ (ōb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲃ (ōb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲟⲩϥ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩϥ (ouf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩϥ (ouf)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-b-w-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a-b-w-</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a-b-w-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "a-b-w-M190"
},
"expansion": "a-b-w-\n\n m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lettuce"
],
"links": [
[
"lettuce",
"lettuce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbVw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbVw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕoːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbVw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbVw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕaːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕoːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbuː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-b-Z7-M2:Z2"
}
],
"word": "ꜥbw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ꜥbw meaning in Egyptian (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'a-b-db-nDs:Z2' in 'a-b-db-nDs:Z2 m'",
"path": [
"ꜥbw"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ꜥbw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.