See ꜥš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜥš ḥꜣt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "ꜥš"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: ꜥš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: ꜥš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲱϣ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲱϣ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲱϣ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ⲱϣ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲱϣ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a:S-A2 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥššj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥštj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥštj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-A2 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜥš",
"2": "ꜥšš"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ꜥš.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜥš.jn.tj1, ꜥš.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜥšt",
"gem": "ꜥšš",
"head": "ꜥš",
"imp": "ꜥš, j.ꜥš",
"inf": "ꜥš",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ꜥš, j.ꜥš1",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜥš",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ꜥš.tj1,ꜥš.tw2, j.ꜥš.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜥš1, j.ꜥšw1 5, ꜥš, ꜥšj6, ꜥšy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥš, ꜥšw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ꜥš1, ꜥš, ꜥšy, ꜥšw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜥš",
"neg-comp": "ꜥšw, ꜥš",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜥš.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜥš.ḫr.tj1, ꜥš.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜥšw, ꜥš",
"pfv": "ꜥš",
"pfv-pass": "ꜥš.tj1, ꜥš.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜥš",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥšš, ꜥššj6, ꜥš2, ꜥšw2 5, ꜥšy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜥš",
"pot": "ꜥš.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜥš.kꜣ.tj1, ꜥš.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜥš.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜥš.n.tj1, ꜥš.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜥš.n",
"pros": "ꜥš",
"pros-pass": "ꜥšš",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜥš.tj1, ꜥš.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜥštj4, ꜥšt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜥš",
"pros-rel": "ꜥš, ꜥštj7",
"sbjv": "ꜥš, j.ꜥš1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ꜥš.tj1,ꜥš.tw2, j.ꜥš.tw2",
"stat": "ꜥš",
"stem": "ꜥš",
"term": "ꜥšt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to summon (someone), to call (someone) over"
],
"id": "en-ꜥš-egy-verb-duoqd~pC",
"links": [
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"call",
"call over"
],
[
"over",
"call over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive with n or r or transitive) to summon (someone), to call (someone) over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with n or r or transitive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 2 16 2 24 4 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 2 16 2 25 4 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 1 1 18 1 24 3 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call out to (someone)"
],
"id": "en-ꜥš-egy-verb-QSlCkQ~U",
"links": [
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with n or r) to call out to (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with n or r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to call on (a god) for aid, to invoke"
],
"id": "en-ꜥš-egy-verb-1BifqZxK",
"links": [
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"call on",
"call on"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with n or r) to call on (a god) for aid, to invoke"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with n or r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 2 16 2 24 4 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 2 16 2 25 4 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 1 1 18 1 24 3 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to specify, to provide (a name), to name names"
],
"id": "en-ꜥš-egy-verb-ONbWs3HS",
"links": [
[
"specify",
"specify"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"name names",
"name names"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Late Egyptian) to specify, to provide (a name), to name names"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 2 16 2 24 4 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 2 16 2 25 4 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 1 1 18 1 24 3 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (something) aloud"
],
"id": "en-ꜥš-egy-verb-9pmk4vlG",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Late Egyptian) to read (something) aloud"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕoːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕoːʃ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-A-S-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-A-a:S-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-a:S-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a:S-A26"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a:S-bH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "W10:W-A26"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jꜣš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jꜣꜥš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jꜥš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[18th to 20th Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[19th Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[22nd Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜥw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "ꜥš"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a:S-A2",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-A2 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mj ꜥš wꜥ"
},
{
"word": "sḏm ꜥš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"call, summons"
],
"id": "en-ꜥš-egy-noun-nQVlz8pF",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕoːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕoːʃ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜥš"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a:S-M41",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-M41</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-M41",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-M41</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-M41 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 2 16 2 24 4 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 2 16 2 25 4 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 1 1 18 1 24 3 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of coniferous tree whose wood and resin were used medicinally, traditionally rendered as ‘cedar’, likely the Cilician fir (Abies cilicica)"
],
"id": "en-ꜥš-egy-noun-UIbwDiCj",
"links": [
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous#English"
],
[
"tree",
"tree#English"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
],
[
"resin",
"resin#English"
],
[
"medicinally",
"medicinally#English"
],
[
"cedar",
"cedar#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the wood of this tree"
],
"id": "en-ꜥš-egy-noun-qIXiMeuD",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜥw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a:S:nw*nw*nw-M1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a:S:nw*nw*nw-M41"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a:S-M41"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a:S-Aa2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a:S-Aa2-M1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "M41"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Aa2-M1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "W10:W-Aa2-M1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbreviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in hieratic"
}
],
"word": "ꜥš"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a:S-Aa2-W1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-Aa2-W1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-Aa2-W1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-Aa2-W1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-Aa2-W1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ḥꜣt-ꜥš"
},
{
"word": "ḥꜣt nt ꜥš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the resin of the ꜥš-tree"
],
"id": "en-ꜥš-egy-noun-UVMb0Or9",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sfṯ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜥš"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a:S-W23",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-W23</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-W23",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-W23</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-W23 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 1 2 16 2 24 4 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 2 16 2 25 4 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 1 1 18 1 24 3 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer jug"
],
"id": "en-ꜥš-egy-noun-HaBuOiY~",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) beer jug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a:S-W:W22"
},
{
"word": "ꜥšw"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜥš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ꜥš ḥꜣt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "ꜥš"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: ꜥš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: ꜥš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲱϣ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲱϣ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲱϣ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ⲱϣ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲱϣ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲱϣ (ōš)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a:S-A2 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥššj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥštj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥštj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-A2 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜥš",
"2": "ꜥšš"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ꜥš.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜥš.jn.tj1, ꜥš.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜥšt",
"gem": "ꜥšš",
"head": "ꜥš",
"imp": "ꜥš, j.ꜥš",
"inf": "ꜥš",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ꜥš, j.ꜥš1",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜥš",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ꜥš.tj1,ꜥš.tw2, j.ꜥš.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜥš1, j.ꜥšw1 5, ꜥš, ꜥšj6, ꜥšy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥš, ꜥšw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ꜥš1, ꜥš, ꜥšy, ꜥšw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜥš",
"neg-comp": "ꜥšw, ꜥš",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜥš.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜥš.ḫr.tj1, ꜥš.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜥšw, ꜥš",
"pfv": "ꜥš",
"pfv-pass": "ꜥš.tj1, ꜥš.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜥš",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥšš, ꜥššj6, ꜥš2, ꜥšw2 5, ꜥšy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜥš",
"pot": "ꜥš.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜥš.kꜣ.tj1, ꜥš.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜥš.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜥš.n.tj1, ꜥš.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜥš.n",
"pros": "ꜥš",
"pros-pass": "ꜥšš",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜥš.tj1, ꜥš.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜥštj4, ꜥšt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜥš",
"pros-rel": "ꜥš, ꜥštj7",
"sbjv": "ꜥš, j.ꜥš1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ꜥš.tj1,ꜥš.tw2, j.ꜥš.tw2",
"stat": "ꜥš",
"stem": "ꜥš",
"term": "ꜥšt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to summon (someone), to call (someone) over"
],
"links": [
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"call",
"call over"
],
[
"over",
"call over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive with n or r or transitive) to summon (someone), to call (someone) over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with n or r or transitive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call out to (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with n or r) to call out to (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with n or r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call on (a god) for aid, to invoke"
],
"links": [
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"call on",
"call on"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"invoke",
"invoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with n or r) to call on (a god) for aid, to invoke"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with n or r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs",
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"to specify, to provide (a name), to name names"
],
"links": [
[
"specify",
"specify"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"name names",
"name names"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Late Egyptian) to specify, to provide (a name), to name names"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs",
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (something) aloud"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Late Egyptian) to read (something) aloud"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕoːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕoːʃ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-A-S-A2"
},
{
"word": "i-A-a:S-A2"
},
{
"word": "i-a:S-A2"
},
{
"word": "a:S-A26"
},
{
"word": "a:S-bH"
},
{
"word": "W10:W-A26"
},
{
"word": "jꜣš"
},
{
"word": "jꜣꜥš"
},
{
"word": "jꜥš"
},
{
"word": "ꜥw"
},
{
"word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[18th to 20th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[19th Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[22nd Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "ꜥš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mj ꜥš wꜥ"
},
{
"word": "sḏm ꜥš"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a:S-A2",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-A2 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"call, summons"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕoːʃ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕaːʃ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕoːʃ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜥš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a:S-M41",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-M41</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-M41",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-M41</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-M41 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of coniferous tree whose wood and resin were used medicinally, traditionally rendered as ‘cedar’, likely the Cilician fir (Abies cilicica)"
],
"links": [
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous#English"
],
[
"tree",
"tree#English"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
],
[
"resin",
"resin#English"
],
[
"medicinally",
"medicinally#English"
],
[
"cedar",
"cedar#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the wood of this tree"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a:S:nw*nw*nw-M1"
},
{
"word": "a:S:nw*nw*nw-M41"
},
{
"word": "a:S-M41"
},
{
"word": "a:S-Aa2"
},
{
"word": "a:S-Aa2-M1"
},
{
"word": "M41"
},
{
"word": "Aa2-M1"
},
{
"word": "W10:W-Aa2-M1"
},
{
"word": "ꜥw"
},
{
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"word": "abbreviation"
},
{
"word": "in hieratic"
}
],
"word": "ꜥš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ḥꜣt-ꜥš"
},
{
"word": "ḥꜣt nt ꜥš"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a:S-Aa2-W1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-Aa2-W1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-Aa2-W1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-Aa2-W1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-Aa2-W1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the resin of the ꜥš-tree"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sfṯ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜥš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "a:S-W23",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥšw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-W23</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-W23",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>a:S-W23</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "a:S-W23 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"beer jug"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) beer jug"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːʃ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a:S-W:W22"
},
{
"word": "ꜥšw"
}
],
"word": "ꜥš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ꜥš meaning in Egyptian (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'a:S-A2 2-lit.' in 'a:S-A2 2-lit.'",
"path": [
"ꜥš"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ꜥš",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'a:S-A2' in 'a:S-A2 m'",
"path": [
"ꜥš"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ꜥš",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'a:S-M41' in 'a:S-M41 m'",
"path": [
"ꜥš"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ꜥš",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'a:S-Aa2-W1' in 'a:S-Aa2-W1 m'",
"path": [
"ꜥš"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ꜥš",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'a:S-W23' in 'a:S-W23 m'",
"path": [
"ꜥš"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ꜥš",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.