"ẖdb" meaning in Egyptian

See ẖdb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈçaːtʼab/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈçaːtʼab/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈçaːtʼəb/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈçoːtʼəβ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈçaːtʼab/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈçaːtʼab/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈçaːtʼəb/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈçoːtʼəβ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /çɛdɛb/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>X:d-b-A24</hiero>|head2=}} X:d-b-A24, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>X:d-b-A24</hiero>}} X:d-b-A24 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|ẖdb|ẖdbb}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=ẖdb.jn|cnsv-pass=ẖdb.jn.tj1, ẖdb.jn.tw2|comp-inf=ẖdbt|gem=ẖdbb|head=ẖdb|imp=ẖdb|inf=ẖdb|intr=|ipfv=ẖdb|ipfv-m=m ẖdb|ipfv-pass=ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=ẖdb, ẖdbj6, ẖdby6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=ẖdb, ẖdbw5|ipfv-rel=ẖdb, ẖdby, ẖdbw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr ẖdb|neg-comp=ẖdbw, ẖdb|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=ẖdb.ḫr|oblv-pass=ẖdb.ḫr.tj1, ẖdb.ḫr.tw2|pass=ẖdbw, ẖdb|pfv=ẖdb|pfv-pass=ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2|pfv-ptcp=ẖdb|pfv-ptcp-pass=ẖdb, ẖdbw5, ẖdby5|pfv-rel=ẖdb|pot=ẖdb.kꜣ|pot-pass=ẖdb.kꜣ.tj1, ẖdb.kꜣ.tw2|prf=ẖdb.n|prf-pass=ẖdb.n.tj1, ẖdb.n.tw2|prf-rel=ẖdb.n|pros=ẖdb|pros-pass=ẖdbb|pros-pass-tw=ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2|pros-ptcp=ẖdbtj4, ẖdbt4|pros-r=r ẖdb|pros-rel=ẖdb, ẖdbtj7|sbjv=ẖdb|sbjv-pass=ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2|stat=ẖdb|stem=ẖdb|term=ẖdbt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: X:d-b-A24 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ẖdb [infinitive], ẖdbw [infinitive, negative], ẖdb [infinitive, negative], ẖdbt [infinitive], ẖdb [imperative, infinitive, singular], ẖdb [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ẖdb [stative], ḥr ẖdb [imperfective], m ẖdb [imperfective], r ẖdb [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ẖdb.n [active, perfect], ẖdbw [passive, perfect], ẖdb [passive, perfect], ẖdb.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], ẖdbt [terminative], ẖdb [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], ẖdb.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], ẖdb [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], ẖdb [active, prospective], ẖdbb [passive, prospective], ẖdb.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], ẖdb [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ẖdb.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], ẖdb [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], ẖdb [active, participle, perfective], ẖdb [participle, passive, perfective], ẖdbw [participle, passive, perfective], ẖdby [participle, passive, perfective], ẖdb [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ẖdby [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ẖdbw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], ẖdb [active, imperfective, participle], ẖdbj [active, imperfective, participle], ẖdby [active, imperfective, participle], ẖdb [imperfective, participle, passive], ẖdbw [imperfective, participle, passive], ẖdb [active, participle, prospective, relative], ẖdbtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], ẖdbtj [participle, prospective], ẖdbt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to kill (a person or animal) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ẖdb-egy-verb-DP4pH-Kn Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23
  2. (intransitive) to kill generally in battle (+ m: among (enemies)) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ẖdb-egy-verb-3mTbmKS~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: X:d-b-T30:D40

Download JSON data for ẖdb meaning in Egyptian (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "ẖtb"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: ẖtb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: ẖtb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ (xōtbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ (xōtbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (xōteb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (xōteb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (hōteb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (hōteb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϩⲱⲧⲃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲃ (hōtb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲃ (hōtb)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "X:d-b-A24 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>X:d-b-A24</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "X:d-b-A24",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>X:d-b-A24</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "X:d-b-A24 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẖdb",
        "2": "ẖdbb"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "ẖdb.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ẖdb.jn.tj1, ẖdb.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ẖdbt",
        "gem": "ẖdbb",
        "head": "ẖdb",
        "imp": "ẖdb",
        "inf": "ẖdb",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ẖdb",
        "ipfv-m": "m ẖdb",
        "ipfv-pass": "ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ẖdb, ẖdbj6, ẖdby6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ẖdb, ẖdbw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ẖdb, ẖdby, ẖdbw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ẖdb",
        "neg-comp": "ẖdbw, ẖdb",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ẖdb.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ẖdb.ḫr.tj1, ẖdb.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ẖdbw, ẖdb",
        "pfv": "ẖdb",
        "pfv-pass": "ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ẖdb",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ẖdb, ẖdbw5, ẖdby5",
        "pfv-rel": "ẖdb",
        "pot": "ẖdb.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ẖdb.kꜣ.tj1, ẖdb.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ẖdb.n",
        "prf-pass": "ẖdb.n.tj1, ẖdb.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ẖdb.n",
        "pros": "ẖdb",
        "pros-pass": "ẖdbb",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ẖdbtj4, ẖdbt4",
        "pros-r": "r ẖdb",
        "pros-rel": "ẖdb, ẖdbtj7",
        "sbjv": "ẖdb",
        "sbjv-pass": "ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2",
        "stat": "ẖdb",
        "stem": "ẖdb",
        "term": "ẖdbt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (a person or animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẖdb-egy-verb-DP4pH-Kn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kill (a person or animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill generally in battle (+ m: among (enemies))"
      ],
      "id": "en-ẖdb-egy-verb-3mTbmKS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "enemies",
          "enemies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to kill generally in battle (+ m: among (enemies))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼab/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼab/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼəb/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçoːtʼəβ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼab/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼab/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼəb/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçoːtʼəβ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çɛdɛb/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "X:d-b-T30:D40"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẖdb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "ẖtb"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: ẖtb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: ẖtb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ (xōtbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ (xōtbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (xōteb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (xōteb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (hōteb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (hōteb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϩⲱⲧⲃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲃ (hōtb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲱⲧⲃ (hōtb)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "X:d-b-A24 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẖdbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>X:d-b-A24</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "X:d-b-A24",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>X:d-b-A24</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "X:d-b-A24 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ẖdb",
        "2": "ẖdbb"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "ẖdb.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ẖdb.jn.tj1, ẖdb.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ẖdbt",
        "gem": "ẖdbb",
        "head": "ẖdb",
        "imp": "ẖdb",
        "inf": "ẖdb",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ẖdb",
        "ipfv-m": "m ẖdb",
        "ipfv-pass": "ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ẖdb, ẖdbj6, ẖdby6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ẖdb, ẖdbw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ẖdb, ẖdby, ẖdbw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ẖdb",
        "neg-comp": "ẖdbw, ẖdb",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ẖdb.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ẖdb.ḫr.tj1, ẖdb.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ẖdbw, ẖdb",
        "pfv": "ẖdb",
        "pfv-pass": "ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ẖdb",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ẖdb, ẖdbw5, ẖdby5",
        "pfv-rel": "ẖdb",
        "pot": "ẖdb.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ẖdb.kꜣ.tj1, ẖdb.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ẖdb.n",
        "prf-pass": "ẖdb.n.tj1, ẖdb.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ẖdb.n",
        "pros": "ẖdb",
        "pros-pass": "ẖdbb",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ẖdbtj4, ẖdbt4",
        "pros-r": "r ẖdb",
        "pros-rel": "ẖdb, ẖdbtj7",
        "sbjv": "ẖdb",
        "sbjv-pass": "ẖdb.tj1, ẖdb.tw2",
        "stat": "ẖdb",
        "stem": "ẖdb",
        "term": "ẖdbt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (a person or animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kill (a person or animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill generally in battle (+ m: among (enemies))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "enemies",
          "enemies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to kill generally in battle (+ m: among (enemies))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼab/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼab/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼəb/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçoːtʼəβ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼab/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼab/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçaːtʼəb/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçoːtʼəβ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çɛdɛb/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "X:d-b-T30:D40"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ẖdb"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.