See ḫsf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ḫsf meaning in Egyptian (10.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ḫsf ꜣt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⳉⲱⲥϥ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲥϥ (xōsf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲥϥ (xōsf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ϣⲱϣϥ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱϣϥ (šōšf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱϣϥ (šōšf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲥⲱϣϥ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱϣϥ (sōšf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱϣϥ (sōšf)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "x-s-U35-A24 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsff",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>x-s-U35-A24</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "x-s-U35-A24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>x-s-U35-A24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "x-s-U35-A24 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḫsf",
"2": "ḫsff"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "ḫsf.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ḫsf.jn.tj1, ḫsf.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ḫsft",
"gem": "ḫsff",
"head": "ḫsf",
"imp": "ḫsf",
"inf": "ḫsf",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ḫsf",
"ipfv-m": "m ḫsf",
"ipfv-pass": "ḫsf.tj1, ḫsf.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "ḫsf, ḫsfj6, ḫsfy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫsf, ḫsfw5",
"ipfv-rel": "ḫsf, ḫsfy, ḫsfw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫsf",
"neg-comp": "ḫsfw, ḫsf",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ḫsf.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ḫsf.ḫr.tj1, ḫsf.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ḫsfw, ḫsf",
"pfv": "ḫsf",
"pfv-pass": "ḫsf.tj1, ḫsf.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ḫsf",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫsf, ḫsfw5, ḫsfy5",
"pfv-rel": "ḫsf",
"pot": "ḫsf.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ḫsf.kꜣ.tj1, ḫsf.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ḫsf.n",
"prf-pass": "ḫsf.n.tj1, ḫsf.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ḫsf.n",
"pros": "ḫsf",
"pros-pass": "ḫsff",
"pros-pass-tw": "ḫsf.tj1, ḫsf.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ḫsftj4, ḫsft4",
"pros-r": "r ḫsf",
"pros-rel": "ḫsf, ḫsftj7",
"sbjv": "ḫsf",
"sbjv-pass": "ḫsf.tj1, ḫsf.tw2",
"stat": "ḫsf",
"stem": "ḫsf",
"term": "ḫsft",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bar, to thwart, to fend off (+ ḥr: to prevent from doing)"
],
"id": "en-ḫsf-egy-verb-lY9aBcll",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"thwart",
"thwart"
],
[
"fend off",
"fend off"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bar, to thwart, to fend off (+ ḥr: to prevent from doing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don’t grow arrogant (lit. don’t make your heart big) on account of (your) strength in the midst of your cohort, lest you be challenged. One cannot know what might come to be or what the god might do when he punishes.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.1–2.2",
"text": "m-aA:a-A-Y1-ib-Z1-k\\-Hr-Z1-x-p-S-xpS-A24-m-Hr:r-ib-DA-A-m-A17A-A1:Z2-k\\-!-z:zA-A-W-A47-A24-i-t:n-D20-A24-k\\-!-D35-r:x-Y1-n:t-w-xpr-r:*t-Z2:ir-r:*t-nTr-Z1-x*t:f-U35-A24-f\n(j)m ꜥꜣ jb.k ḥr ḫpš m ḥr(j) jb ḏꜣmw.k zꜣw jtn.k nj rḫ.n.tw ḫprt jrrt nṯr ḫft ḫsf.f"
},
{
"english": "If you find a disputant in the act who is an inferior and not your equal, don’t let yourself rage at him in accordance with his being wretched; set him aside (literally, “to the earth”) and he himself will punish himself.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Ptahhotep (pPrisse/pBN 186–194) lines 6.1–6.2 (74–77)",
"text": "i-r-gm-m-k\\-DA-A-i-s-w-A2-A1-m-A-t:Z5-ra:f-!-m-H-wr-r-w-nDs:A1-D35-i-s-mi-t-w-A1:k\\-!-m-A-d-I3-ib-Z1-k\\-r:f-x*t:f-X:z-z:nDs:f-!-i-Aa16-m:a-sw-w-r:tA-N23-Z1-U35-A24-f:n-f:D-z:f\njr gm.k ḏꜣjsw m ꜣt.f m ḥwrw nj js mjtw.k m ꜣd(w) jb.k r.f ḫft ẖzz.f jmj sw r tꜣ ḫsf.f n.f ḏs.f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish (+ n: to punish (someone))"
],
"id": "en-ḫsf-egy-verb-~DiNhBAR",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to punish (+ n: to punish (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not oppose me.",
"roman": "jm ḫsf r.j",
"text": "m-U35-r:A1",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppose"
],
"id": "en-ḫsf-egy-verb-OIKfSII1",
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with r) to oppose"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsaf/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsaf/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsəf/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːsəf/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsaf/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsaf/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsəf/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːsəf/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɛsɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "x-s-b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "U35-A24"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ḫsb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "[Pyramid Texts]"
}
],
"word": "ḫsf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ḫsf ꜣt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⳉⲱⲥϥ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲥϥ (xōsf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲱⲥϥ (xōsf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ϣⲱϣϥ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱϣϥ (šōšf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲱϣϥ (šōšf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲥⲱϣϥ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱϣϥ (sōšf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱϣϥ (sōšf)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "x-s-U35-A24 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsff",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḫsft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>x-s-U35-A24</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "x-s-U35-A24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>x-s-U35-A24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "x-s-U35-A24 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḫsf",
"2": "ḫsff"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "ḫsf.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ḫsf.jn.tj1, ḫsf.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ḫsft",
"gem": "ḫsff",
"head": "ḫsf",
"imp": "ḫsf",
"inf": "ḫsf",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ḫsf",
"ipfv-m": "m ḫsf",
"ipfv-pass": "ḫsf.tj1, ḫsf.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "ḫsf, ḫsfj6, ḫsfy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫsf, ḫsfw5",
"ipfv-rel": "ḫsf, ḫsfy, ḫsfw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫsf",
"neg-comp": "ḫsfw, ḫsf",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ḫsf.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ḫsf.ḫr.tj1, ḫsf.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ḫsfw, ḫsf",
"pfv": "ḫsf",
"pfv-pass": "ḫsf.tj1, ḫsf.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ḫsf",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫsf, ḫsfw5, ḫsfy5",
"pfv-rel": "ḫsf",
"pot": "ḫsf.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ḫsf.kꜣ.tj1, ḫsf.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ḫsf.n",
"prf-pass": "ḫsf.n.tj1, ḫsf.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ḫsf.n",
"pros": "ḫsf",
"pros-pass": "ḫsff",
"pros-pass-tw": "ḫsf.tj1, ḫsf.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ḫsftj4, ḫsft4",
"pros-r": "r ḫsf",
"pros-rel": "ḫsf, ḫsftj7",
"sbjv": "ḫsf",
"sbjv-pass": "ḫsf.tj1, ḫsf.tw2",
"stat": "ḫsf",
"stem": "ḫsf",
"term": "ḫsft",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bar, to thwart, to fend off (+ ḥr: to prevent from doing)"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"thwart",
"thwart"
],
[
"fend off",
"fend off"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bar, to thwart, to fend off (+ ḥr: to prevent from doing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don’t grow arrogant (lit. don’t make your heart big) on account of (your) strength in the midst of your cohort, lest you be challenged. One cannot know what might come to be or what the god might do when he punishes.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.1–2.2",
"text": "m-aA:a-A-Y1-ib-Z1-k\\-Hr-Z1-x-p-S-xpS-A24-m-Hr:r-ib-DA-A-m-A17A-A1:Z2-k\\-!-z:zA-A-W-A47-A24-i-t:n-D20-A24-k\\-!-D35-r:x-Y1-n:t-w-xpr-r:*t-Z2:ir-r:*t-nTr-Z1-x*t:f-U35-A24-f\n(j)m ꜥꜣ jb.k ḥr ḫpš m ḥr(j) jb ḏꜣmw.k zꜣw jtn.k nj rḫ.n.tw ḫprt jrrt nṯr ḫft ḫsf.f"
},
{
"english": "If you find a disputant in the act who is an inferior and not your equal, don’t let yourself rage at him in accordance with his being wretched; set him aside (literally, “to the earth”) and he himself will punish himself.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Ptahhotep (pPrisse/pBN 186–194) lines 6.1–6.2 (74–77)",
"text": "i-r-gm-m-k\\-DA-A-i-s-w-A2-A1-m-A-t:Z5-ra:f-!-m-H-wr-r-w-nDs:A1-D35-i-s-mi-t-w-A1:k\\-!-m-A-d-I3-ib-Z1-k\\-r:f-x*t:f-X:z-z:nDs:f-!-i-Aa16-m:a-sw-w-r:tA-N23-Z1-U35-A24-f:n-f:D-z:f\njr gm.k ḏꜣjsw m ꜣt.f m ḥwrw nj js mjtw.k m ꜣd(w) jb.k r.f ḫft ẖzz.f jmj sw r tꜣ ḫsf.f n.f ḏs.f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish (+ n: to punish (someone))"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to punish (+ n: to punish (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not oppose me.",
"roman": "jm ḫsf r.j",
"text": "m-U35-r:A1",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppose"
],
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with r) to oppose"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with r"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsaf/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsaf/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsəf/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːsəf/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsaf/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsaf/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχaːsəf/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχoːsəf/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɛsɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "x-s-b"
},
{
"word": "U35-A24"
},
{
"word": "ḫsb"
},
{
"word": "[Pyramid Texts]"
}
],
"word": "ḫsf"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḫsfw, ḫsf, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫsf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫsf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḫsft, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫsf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫsf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr ḫsf, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫsf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫsf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m ḫsf, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫsf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫsf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r ḫsf, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫsf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫsf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ḫsf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ḫsf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.