See ḥwꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "ḥw"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: ḥw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: ḥw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲟⲟⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲟⲟⲩ (hoou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϩⲟⲟⲩ (hoou)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "H-wA-Aa2 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>H-wA-Aa2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "H-wA-Aa2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>H-wA-Aa2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "H-wA-Aa2 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḥwꜣ",
"2": "ḥwꜣꜣ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "ḥwꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ḥwꜣ.jn.tj1, ḥwꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ḥwꜣt",
"gem": "ḥwꜣꜣ",
"head": "ḥwꜣ",
"imp": "ḥwꜣ",
"inf": "ḥwꜣ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "ḥwꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m ḥwꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "ḥwꜣ.tj1, ḥwꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "ḥwꜣ, ḥwꜣj6, ḥwꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḥwꜣ, ḥwꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "ḥwꜣ, ḥwꜣy, ḥwꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḥwꜣ",
"neg-comp": "ḥwꜣw, ḥwꜣ",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ḥwꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ḥwꜣ.ḫr.tj1, ḥwꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ḥwꜣw, ḥwꜣ",
"pfv": "ḥwꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "ḥwꜣ.tj1, ḥwꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ḥwꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḥwꜣ, ḥwꜣw5, ḥwꜣy5",
"pfv-rel": "ḥwꜣ",
"pot": "ḥwꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ḥwꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, ḥwꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ḥwꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "ḥwꜣ.n.tj1, ḥwꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ḥwꜣ.n",
"pros": "ḥwꜣ",
"pros-pass": "ḥwꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "ḥwꜣ.tj1, ḥwꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ḥwꜣtj4, ḥwꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r ḥwꜣ",
"pros-rel": "ḥwꜣ, ḥwꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "ḥwꜣ",
"sbjv-pass": "ḥwꜣ.tj1, ḥwꜣ.tw2",
"stat": "ḥwꜣ",
"stem": "ḥwꜣ",
"term": "ḥwꜣt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ḥwꜣꜣt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The limbs in Osiris are weary, but won’t be weary, won’t be weary, they won’t putrefy or decay, [they] won’t [swell up, won’t] make foul fluid (literally, “evil water”).",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE – 1839 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1C (coffin of Sepi III, Cairo CG 28083) spell 755",
"text": "wr:r-D-Y2:a-t*F51B:Z2-m-F51B:r-A40-D35-wr:r-D-Y2:zp*y-!-D35-H-wA-A-Aa2-s-n:Z2-A-d:Aa2-s-n:Z2-D35-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-ir-mw-Dw-w-Aa2-Z3A\nwrḏ ꜥwt m ws(j)r nj wrḏ zpwj snwj nj ḥwꜣ.sn ꜣd.sn nj [bn.sn nj] jr mw ḏw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rot, to be(come) putrid"
],
"id": "en-ḥwꜣ-egy-verb-fa2sp5gw",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rot, to be(come) putrid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwaʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwaʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħoːw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwaʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwaʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħoːw/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ḥwꜣ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ḥwꜣꜣt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "ḥw"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: ḥw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: ḥw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲟⲟⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲟⲟⲩ (hoou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϩⲟⲟⲩ (hoou)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "H-wA-Aa2 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥwꜣt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>H-wA-Aa2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "H-wA-Aa2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>H-wA-Aa2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "H-wA-Aa2 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḥwꜣ",
"2": "ḥwꜣꜣ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "ḥwꜣ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ḥwꜣ.jn.tj1, ḥwꜣ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ḥwꜣt",
"gem": "ḥwꜣꜣ",
"head": "ḥwꜣ",
"imp": "ḥwꜣ",
"inf": "ḥwꜣ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "ḥwꜣ",
"ipfv-m": "m ḥwꜣ",
"ipfv-pass": "ḥwꜣ.tj1, ḥwꜣ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "ḥwꜣ, ḥwꜣj6, ḥwꜣy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḥwꜣ, ḥwꜣw5",
"ipfv-rel": "ḥwꜣ, ḥwꜣy, ḥwꜣw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḥwꜣ",
"neg-comp": "ḥwꜣw, ḥwꜣ",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ḥwꜣ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ḥwꜣ.ḫr.tj1, ḥwꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ḥwꜣw, ḥwꜣ",
"pfv": "ḥwꜣ",
"pfv-pass": "ḥwꜣ.tj1, ḥwꜣ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ḥwꜣ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḥwꜣ, ḥwꜣw5, ḥwꜣy5",
"pfv-rel": "ḥwꜣ",
"pot": "ḥwꜣ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ḥwꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, ḥwꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ḥwꜣ.n",
"prf-pass": "ḥwꜣ.n.tj1, ḥwꜣ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ḥwꜣ.n",
"pros": "ḥwꜣ",
"pros-pass": "ḥwꜣꜣ",
"pros-pass-tw": "ḥwꜣ.tj1, ḥwꜣ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ḥwꜣtj4, ḥwꜣt4",
"pros-r": "r ḥwꜣ",
"pros-rel": "ḥwꜣ, ḥwꜣtj7",
"sbjv": "ḥwꜣ",
"sbjv-pass": "ḥwꜣ.tj1, ḥwꜣ.tw2",
"stat": "ḥwꜣ",
"stem": "ḥwꜣ",
"term": "ḥwꜣt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The limbs in Osiris are weary, but won’t be weary, won’t be weary, they won’t putrefy or decay, [they] won’t [swell up, won’t] make foul fluid (literally, “evil water”).",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE – 1839 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1C (coffin of Sepi III, Cairo CG 28083) spell 755",
"text": "wr:r-D-Y2:a-t*F51B:Z2-m-F51B:r-A40-D35-wr:r-D-Y2:zp*y-!-D35-H-wA-A-Aa2-s-n:Z2-A-d:Aa2-s-n:Z2-D35-HASH-HASH-HASH-HASH-ir-mw-Dw-w-Aa2-Z3A\nwrḏ ꜥwt m ws(j)r nj wrḏ zpwj snwj nj ḥwꜣ.sn ꜣd.sn nj [bn.sn nj] jr mw ḏw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rot, to be(come) putrid"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rot, to be(come) putrid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwaʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwaʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħoːw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwaʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwaʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħaːwə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ħoːw/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ḥwꜣ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḥwꜣ meaning in Egyptian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.