"ḥm-nṯr" meaning in Egyptian

See ḥm-nṯr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈħamˌnacaɾ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈħamˌnataʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈħannəta/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈħannətə/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈħamˌnacaɾ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈħamˌnataʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈħannəta/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈħannətə/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /hɛm nɛt͡ʃɛr/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: nTr-Hm [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], ḥm-nṯr [singular], ḥmwj-nṯr [dual], ḥmw-nṯr [plural]
Etymology: From ḥm (“servant”) + nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘servant of the god’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition. Etymology templates: {{af|egy|ḥm <t:servant>|nṯr <t:god>}} ḥm (“servant”) + nṯr (“god”), {{egy-ht}} The written form demonstrates honorific transposition. Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>nTr-Hm</hiero>}} nTr-Hm, {{egy-noun|m|head=nTr-Hm}} nTr-Hm m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|ḥm-nṯr|ḥmwj-nṯr|ḥmw-nṯr|g=m}}
  1. priest Categories (topical): Religion, Titles Derived forms: ḥm-nṯr tpj
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "ḥm-nṱr"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: ḥm-nṱr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: ḥm-nṱr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϩⲟⲛⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟⲛⲧ (hont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟⲛⲧ (hont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmr",
            "2": "𐦠𐦩𐦴",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "annata"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦩𐦴 (ant /⁠annata⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦩𐦴 (ant /⁠annata⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ḥm <t:servant>",
        "3": "nṯr <t:god>"
      },
      "expansion": "ḥm (“servant”) + nṯr (“god”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.",
      "name": "egy-ht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ḥm (“servant”) + nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘servant of the god’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nTr-Hm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥm-nṯr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥmwj-nṯr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥmw-nṯr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>nTr-Hm</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "nTr-Hm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nTr-Hm"
      },
      "expansion": "nTr-Hm m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḥm-nṯr",
        "2": "ḥmwj-nṯr",
        "3": "ḥmw-nṯr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms with honorific transposition",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with honorific transposition",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "egy:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "egy:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ḥm-nṯr tpj"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḥm-nṯr-egy-noun-D8SBa7Mi",
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħamˌnacaɾ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħamˌnataʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħannəta/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħannətə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħamˌnacaɾ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħamˌnataʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħannəta/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħannətə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛm nɛt͡ʃɛr/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥm-nṯr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ḥm-nṯr tpj"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "ḥm-nṱr"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: ḥm-nṱr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: ḥm-nṱr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϩⲟⲛⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟⲛⲧ (hont)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟⲛⲧ (hont)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmr",
            "2": "𐦠𐦩𐦴",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "annata"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦩𐦴 (ant /⁠annata⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦩𐦴 (ant /⁠annata⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ḥm <t:servant>",
        "3": "nṯr <t:god>"
      },
      "expansion": "ḥm (“servant”) + nṯr (“god”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.",
      "name": "egy-ht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ḥm (“servant”) + nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘servant of the god’. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nTr-Hm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥm-nṯr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥmwj-nṯr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥmw-nṯr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>nTr-Hm</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "nTr-Hm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nTr-Hm"
      },
      "expansion": "nTr-Hm m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḥm-nṯr",
        "2": "ḥmwj-nṯr",
        "3": "ḥmw-nṯr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian compound terms",
        "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian lemmas",
        "Egyptian masculine nouns",
        "Egyptian multiword terms",
        "Egyptian nouns",
        "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Egyptian terms with honorific transposition",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "egy:Religion",
        "egy:Titles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħamˌnacaɾ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħamˌnataʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħannəta/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħannətə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħamˌnacaɾ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħamˌnataʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħannəta/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈħannətə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛm nɛt͡ʃɛr/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥm-nṯr"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.