See ḏws in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Likely from earlier sḏwj (“to slander”) by metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dw-w-s 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwstj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwstj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>Dw-w-s</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Dw-w-s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>Dw-w-s</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Dw-w-s 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḏws",
"2": "ḏwss"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "ḏws.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ḏws.jn.tj1, ḏws.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ḏwst",
"gem": "ḏwss",
"head": "ḏws",
"imp": "ḏws",
"inf": "ḏws",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ḏws",
"ipfv-m": "m ḏws",
"ipfv-pass": "ḏws.tj1, ḏws.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "ḏws, ḏwsj6, ḏwsy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḏws, ḏwsw5",
"ipfv-rel": "ḏws, ḏwsy, ḏwsw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḏws",
"neg-comp": "ḏwsw, ḏws",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ḏws.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ḏws.ḫr.tj1, ḏws.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ḏwsw, ḏws",
"pfv": "ḏws",
"pfv-pass": "ḏws.tj1, ḏws.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ḏws",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḏws, ḏwsw5, ḏwsy5",
"pfv-rel": "ḏws",
"pot": "ḏws.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ḏws.kꜣ.tj1, ḏws.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ḏws.n",
"prf-pass": "ḏws.n.tj1, ḏws.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ḏws.n",
"pros": "ḏws",
"pros-pass": "ḏwss",
"pros-pass-tw": "ḏws.tj1, ḏws.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ḏwstj4, ḏwst4",
"pros-r": "r ḏws",
"pros-rel": "ḏws, ḏwstj7",
"sbjv": "ḏws",
"sbjv-pass": "ḏws.tj1, ḏws.tw2",
"stat": "ḏws",
"stem": "ḏws",
"term": "ḏwst",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to falsely speak ill of someone (+ n: to (a person of authority)); to malign, to slander, to tell on"
],
"id": "en-ḏws-egy-verb-EHjhnspJ",
"links": [
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
],
[
"speak ill of",
"speak ill of"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"tell on",
"tell on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to falsely speak ill of someone (+ n: to (a person of authority)); to malign, to slander, to tell on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuːs/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ḏws"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Likely from earlier sḏwj (“to slander”) by metathesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dw-w-s 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwsw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwstj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwstj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏwst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>Dw-w-s</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Dw-w-s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>Dw-w-s</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Dw-w-s 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḏws",
"2": "ḏwss"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "ḏws.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ḏws.jn.tj1, ḏws.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ḏwst",
"gem": "ḏwss",
"head": "ḏws",
"imp": "ḏws",
"inf": "ḏws",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ḏws",
"ipfv-m": "m ḏws",
"ipfv-pass": "ḏws.tj1, ḏws.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "ḏws, ḏwsj6, ḏwsy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḏws, ḏwsw5",
"ipfv-rel": "ḏws, ḏwsy, ḏwsw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḏws",
"neg-comp": "ḏwsw, ḏws",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ḏws.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ḏws.ḫr.tj1, ḏws.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ḏwsw, ḏws",
"pfv": "ḏws",
"pfv-pass": "ḏws.tj1, ḏws.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ḏws",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḏws, ḏwsw5, ḏwsy5",
"pfv-rel": "ḏws",
"pot": "ḏws.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ḏws.kꜣ.tj1, ḏws.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ḏws.n",
"prf-pass": "ḏws.n.tj1, ḏws.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ḏws.n",
"pros": "ḏws",
"pros-pass": "ḏwss",
"pros-pass-tw": "ḏws.tj1, ḏws.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ḏwstj4, ḏwst4",
"pros-r": "r ḏws",
"pros-rel": "ḏws, ḏwstj7",
"sbjv": "ḏws",
"sbjv-pass": "ḏws.tj1, ḏws.tw2",
"stat": "ḏws",
"stem": "ḏws",
"term": "ḏwst",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian transitive verbs",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to falsely speak ill of someone (+ n: to (a person of authority)); to malign, to slander, to tell on"
],
"links": [
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
],
[
"speak ill of",
"speak ill of"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"tell on",
"tell on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to falsely speak ill of someone (+ n: to (a person of authority)); to malign, to slander, to tell on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuːs/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ḏws"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḏws meaning in Egyptian (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.