See šꜣd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "SA-A-d-A24 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>SA-A-d-A24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "SA-A-d-A24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>SA-A-d-A24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "SA-A-d-A24 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šꜣd",
"2": "šꜣdd"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "šꜣd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "šꜣd.jn.tj1, šꜣd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "šꜣdt",
"gem": "šꜣdd",
"head": "šꜣd",
"imp": "šꜣd",
"inf": "šꜣd",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "šꜣd",
"ipfv-m": "m šꜣd",
"ipfv-pass": "šꜣd.tj1, šꜣd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "šꜣd, šꜣdj6, šꜣdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣd, šꜣdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "šꜣd, šꜣdy, šꜣdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr šꜣd",
"neg-comp": "šꜣdw, šꜣd",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "šꜣd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "šꜣd.ḫr.tj1, šꜣd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "šꜣdw, šꜣd",
"pfv": "šꜣd",
"pfv-pass": "šꜣd.tj1, šꜣd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "šꜣd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣd, šꜣdw5, šꜣdy5",
"pfv-rel": "šꜣd",
"pot": "šꜣd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "šꜣd.kꜣ.tj1, šꜣd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "šꜣd.n",
"prf-pass": "šꜣd.n.tj1, šꜣd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "šꜣd.n",
"pros": "šꜣd",
"pros-pass": "šꜣdd",
"pros-pass-tw": "šꜣd.tj1, šꜣd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "šꜣdtj4, šꜣdt4",
"pros-r": "r šꜣd",
"pros-rel": "šꜣd, šꜣdtj7",
"sbjv": "šꜣd",
"sbjv-pass": "šꜣd.tj1, šꜣd.tw2",
"stat": "šꜣd",
"stem": "šꜣd",
"term": "šꜣdt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out (a canal, a tomb, a well, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-šꜣd-egy-verb-a4eQqOPt",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig out (a canal, a tomb, a well, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dredge (a blocked-up canal)"
],
"id": "en-šꜣd-egy-verb-sk5DpKIn",
"links": [
[
"dredge",
"dredge"
],
[
"blocked",
"blocked"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dredge (a blocked-up canal)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "šꜣd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "SA-A-d-A24 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "šꜣdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>SA-A-d-A24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "SA-A-d-A24",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>SA-A-d-A24</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "SA-A-d-A24 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šꜣd",
"2": "šꜣdd"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "šꜣd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "šꜣd.jn.tj1, šꜣd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "šꜣdt",
"gem": "šꜣdd",
"head": "šꜣd",
"imp": "šꜣd",
"inf": "šꜣd",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "šꜣd",
"ipfv-m": "m šꜣd",
"ipfv-pass": "šꜣd.tj1, šꜣd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "šꜣd, šꜣdj6, šꜣdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣd, šꜣdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "šꜣd, šꜣdy, šꜣdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr šꜣd",
"neg-comp": "šꜣdw, šꜣd",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "šꜣd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "šꜣd.ḫr.tj1, šꜣd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "šꜣdw, šꜣd",
"pfv": "šꜣd",
"pfv-pass": "šꜣd.tj1, šꜣd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "šꜣd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "šꜣd, šꜣdw5, šꜣdy5",
"pfv-rel": "šꜣd",
"pot": "šꜣd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "šꜣd.kꜣ.tj1, šꜣd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "šꜣd.n",
"prf-pass": "šꜣd.n.tj1, šꜣd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "šꜣd.n",
"pros": "šꜣd",
"pros-pass": "šꜣdd",
"pros-pass-tw": "šꜣd.tj1, šꜣd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "šꜣdtj4, šꜣdt4",
"pros-r": "r šꜣd",
"pros-rel": "šꜣd, šꜣdtj7",
"sbjv": "šꜣd",
"sbjv-pass": "šꜣd.tj1, šꜣd.tw2",
"stat": "šꜣd",
"stem": "šꜣd",
"term": "šꜣdt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig out (a canal, a tomb, a well, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig out (a canal, a tomb, a well, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dredge (a blocked-up canal)"
],
"links": [
[
"dredge",
"dredge"
],
[
"blocked",
"blocked"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dredge (a blocked-up canal)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "šꜣd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šꜣd meaning in Egyptian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.